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Effective Study Strategies for the North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE )
It is not enough to be a good chess player, you must also play well.
-Savielly Tartakower
A Story
Once upon a time, there was a world called veterinary medicine, covered in many forests. One forest was called Dogs; another Pigs and so on.
In the Dog forest, there were many trees. One tree might be called Cardiology and another called Endocrinology.
On that Cardiology tree might be a single leaf called Dilated Cardiomyopathy
One day, a good-hearted but near-sighted vet student wandered into the Dog forest, and got so engrossed studying the bark on a single tree that she got lost, and a big bad wolf called NAVLE came and ate her.
The End
Todays talk:
North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE)
NAVLE structure, pass rates Study strategies for NAVLE Test-taking strategies for NAVLE
NAVLE Structure
360 questions, takes all day
Breaks
No break once you start a block 45 minutes break-time available between blocks If finish block early, get extra break time
Reference: NBVME NAVLE FAQs page http://www.nbvme.org/?id=71
Pass
95% (2549/2686) 96% (2724/2841) 97% (2816/2903) 97% (2908/3009)
Fall only*
Fall 06 Fall 07 Fall 08 Fall 08
Pass
88% (2300/2616) 90% (2486/2760) 92% (2605/2828) 93% (2690/2880)
Increasing pass rates 2005 through 2009 459-person increase in test-takers from accredited schools, same period
*First time test-takers, senior students, AVMA accredited veterinary schools Reference: NBVME NAVLE results page http://www.nbvme.org/?id=82
Pass
41% (534/1312) 41% (628/1546) 54% (370/680) 64% (481/757)
Fall only
Fall 06 Fall 07 Fall 08 Fall 08
Pass
44% (308/698) 44% (352/799) 51% (242/476) 68% (271/398)
Marked Increase in pass rates 2007 through 2009 Marked decrease in test-takers from non-accredited schools, same period
Changes likely due to 2007 requirement to pass BSCE test prior to NAVLE
Reference: NBVME NAVLE results page http://www.nbvme.org/?id=82
What is allowed ?
Erasable whiteboard provided for calculations Some people bring earplugs
Reference: NAVLE Candidate Bulletin: http://www.nbvme.org/?id=10&page=NAVLE+Candidate+Bulletin
NAVLE Structure
72 (24%) Canine: 72 (24%) Feline: 84% of the NAVLE 51 (17%) Bovine: 51 (17%) Equine: 12 (4%) Porcine: 9 (3%) Pet Birds: 9 (3%) Public Health and Food Security: 9 (3%) Ovine/Caprine/Cervidae: 6 (2%) Other Small Animals: 6 (2%) Poultry: 3 (1%) Non-Species Specific: 300
Reference: http://www.nbvme.org/?id=26&page=NAVLE+Test+Specifications
Study Smarter
many hours you study.
TM
Reading = Learning
USE IT OR LOSE IT
MOST adults forget 50% of what they just read And 80% within 24 hours BUT !! Anything you have studied well will come back very quickly with a review .if you make good notes
No take home message here! Learn to recognize the most important 3 points
Study Smarter
Start with a calendar
TM
Map out your study plan, week by week Make test prep part of your routine
Study ~50%
-Map out the topic -Hit the books -Write summary notes -REVIEW those NOTES
Goal: Finish study-mode tests, complete summary notes 4 weeks before the test
First Pass
Tests: 1. Dog #1, Cat # 1, Cow # 1, Horse #1, Cross-species #1, ~ 1 hour 2. Do 10-15 NBVME self assessment Qs, note the ones you don't know Study: 1. Look up answers to NBVME self assessment Qs you don't know - no more than 20 min per question 2. Quick read of 5 key disease topics ~ 1 hour
Tuesday:
Tests: 1. Do My Missed Qs from yesterday's tests-2. Start new tests-Dog #2, Cat # 2, Cow # 2, Horse #2, Cross-sp # 2 3. Do 10-15 NBVME self assessment Qs, note the ones you don't know
etc
The rule of 5- never more then 5 ideas per topic Add Mental Velcro
Images Disease examples
Images courtesy of Dr. Terri Defrancesco, DVM, ACVIM, All rights reserved, copyright 2007-2010
What is it?
Image courtesy, Dr. Joel Mills, Wikimedia Commons
You are on the ground in the forest of Small Animal Medicine, looking at a tree called Fungal infections and a leaf called Cryptococcus. To figure out where you are (and to get where you want to go), Visualize where you are from 1000 feet up
Map example: Important Fungal Diseases Map from 1000 feet Map from 100 feet 3 Cs 3 Cs A. Candidiasis A. Candidiasis B. Cocciomycosis B. Cocciomycosis C. Cryptococcosis C. Cryptococcosis 3 BAH, humbugs A. Blastomycosis B. Aspergillosis C. Histoplasmosis
Map on the ground
You are here
References: Cote, Veterinary Clinical Advisor, Dogs and Cats, 1st ed, pp. 259 -60 & Pasquini& Pasquini, Tschauners Guide to Small Animal Clinics, 2nd ed. p. 703 Notes developed by senior veterinary student for educational use in preparation for NAVLE Image source unreferenced. May be used only for educational purposes
You are on the ground in the forest of Pharmacology, looking at a tree called Misc antibiotics and a leaf called Rifampin. To figure out where you are (and to get where you want to go), Visualize where you are from 10,000 feet up
2. Rifampin a. Gen info b. Primary use c. Contraindications d. Cautions e. mental velcro (Image, disease)
References: Plumbs Vet Drug Formulary 5th ed. pp.992-4, Merck Vet Manual online, http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/191282.htm
References: Pasquini, Pasquini & Woods, Guide to Equine Clinics, 3rd ed. p. 113 Notes developed by senior veterinary student for educational use preparation for NAVLE Image courtesy, Angeline Warner, DVM, D. Sc: http://ocw.tufts.edu/Content/27/imagegallery/367446/367480
From: Pasquini, Pasquini & Woods, Guide to Equine Clinics, 3rd ed. p. 113
Not sure where to start? See suggested Top 20s on the Zuku Review website Feeling ambitious?
The 2003 NAVLE Job Analysis survey lists about a 1000 conditions you can bone up on.
http://nbvme.org/?id=13&page=NAVLE+Job+Analysis+2003
If you believe everything you read, better not read. - Japanese proverb
TM
-Dr. Zuku
Key to success: Train yourself to MAKE CHOICES and then MOVE ON.
Is your answer the best of the choices ? If Yes SELECT it and move on Unsure of the correct answer ? ELIMINATE wrong ones, choose from whats left, and MOVE ON
What if I dont think this system will work for me ? Do what works for you. How do I know when I should I change an answer ? Stick with your first answer unless you recognize that it is clearly not correct - studies show that changed answers are more frequently wrong. I am clueless about chickens/cardiology/box turtle halitosis, what do I do? Read, Predict, Eliminate, Select -The correct answer is guaranteed to be among the choices. Whittle the choices down to as few as possible and guess.
CAPC parasitology test http://www.capcvet.org/other/resources.html Vet Board Games question of the day http://www.veterinaryboardgames.com/qod.html Zuku Review Question of the day Archive http://zukureview.com/QOD_Archive.PHP
Subscription-based
NBVME Self Assessments http://www.nbvme.org/?id=93&page=Self-Assessments VIN NAVLE prep course http://www.vin.com/ce/MULT205-0909.htm Vetprep online NAVLE course http://www.vetprep.com/sb/web/ Zuku Review online NAVLE course http://zukureview.com/index.php
Pop Quiz
What is a Cook's speculum?
A) B) C) D)
Three-pronged ear speculum Four-pronged rectal speculum Three-pronged nasal speculum Three-pronged rectal speculum
A) B) C) D)
Three-pronged ear speculum Four-pronged rectal speculum Three-pronged nasal speculum Three-pronged rectal speculum
(ave: 95%) (ave: 75%) (ave: 50%) (ave: 25%) (ave: 5%)
No normals- Good images are hard to get. UNLIKELY to see picture with nothing wrong
What is it?
What is it?
Bladder stones
History Hint: This 6 month old Labrador regurgitates soon after eating
http://vet.osu.edu/index.php?id=2355
Tech hint:
Clin Path Case studies http://www.medvet.umontreal.ca/clinpath/choice.htm Clin Path images http://www.medvet.umontreal.ca/clinpath/banq-im/menuE.htm Pathology/Histopathology images http://w3.vet.cornell.edu/nst/nst.asp Vet video library: www.vetvideos.com
Right-click your mouse over an internet image, to copy and paste it elsewhere
In the final weeks before a big race, you change your training to mimic the race. In the final weeks before test day, change your study to mimic the real test
-Dr. Zuku
Practice testing
Do timed test-mode tests -60-question tests build stamina -Random topics -No answers as you go -Mimics the real thing
Goal: Finish all test-mode tests Redo Missed questions within 24 hours Review summary notes until solid in your mind
Remember 4 things
1. 2. 3. ~50% study, ~50% practice testing Redo missed questions w/in 24 hours Try to finish first pass on summary notes & study-mode tests 4 weeks before test
4.
If Time is Short
~1/3 time reviewing notes ~2/3 time taking tests
Read, Predict, Select, or Eliminate Redo "My Missed Questions w/in 24 hours Pay attention to images in questions
Stay Positive
Panic is not productive; dont waste energy on it
Good luck!
References
The summary of multiple choice strategies comes principally from: What Smart Students Know by Adam Robinson, co-founder of The Princeton Review test preparation company George Washington University Academic Success Center- Strategies for Multiple Choice Questions Kaplan Test Prep US Medical Licensure Exam (USMLE) Strategy Sessions Convergence concept Adapted from: The Test Of Obscure Medical Information Leo M. Harvill, Ph.D. NAVLE Candidate Bulletin
http://www.nbvme.org/?id=10&page=NAVLE+Candidate+Bulletin
Text Sample Questions http://www.nbvme.org/?id=23&page=NAVLE+Sample+Questions Computerized sample questions, tutorial http://www.nbvme.org/?id=80 NBVME Self-assessments http://www.nbvme.org/?id=93&page=Self-Assessments