RATING SYSTEMS FOR GREEN BUILDINGS IN INDIA

LEED

TABLE:STRUCTURE OF LEED-INDIA NC RATING SYSTEM

RATING SYSTEMS FOR GREEN BUILDINGS IN INDIA

TERI- GRIHA

ASPECT : LEVELS OF RATINGS & POINTS EARNED BY THE BUILDING

TABLE: COMPARATIVE DISTRIBUTION-ENV. ASPECT

REFLECTIVE GLASS REFERENCES The Indian Standards listed below contain information which through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Indian Standard. 5437: 1994 Figured, rolled and wired glass specification 3548: 1988 Indian Standard, Code of practice for glazing in buildings 10439: 1983 Indian Standard, Code of practice for patent glazing 2553: 1990 Safety glass specification (Part 1) REFLECTIVE GLASS A metallic coating is applied to one side of the glass in order to significantly increase the amount of reflection by the glass of both the visible and infra-red (light and heat) range of the electromagnetic spectrum. This metallic coating can be applied to clear or body tinted glass. The reflective glass imparts a mirror like appearance to the exterior of buildings under most daytime conditions. PROPERTIES The properties of reflective glass are: Increased aesthetic appeal. Gives enormous flexibility in designing the exterior due to availability of number of colours / shades Facilitates energy savings through reduction in interior solar heat gain and cost reduction in the cost of heating and cooling systems. Improves occupants comfort as interior temperature variations are less and easier to control.

REFLECTIVE GLASS

 Varying degrees of light transmittance and varying reflectance. Reduces the air- conditioning load of the buildings Density : 2.4 2.5 g/cm3 Available thickness : 3 mm - 12 mm Normally available sizes up to : 2250 x3210 mm (Bigger size can also be made) U value : 5.1 to 5.7 W/sq. m.K for 6mm thick Shading co-efficient : 0.25 - 0.552 for 6mm thick Visible light transmittance : 5 40% for 6 mm thick GUIDELINES Only 100% silicone setting blocks be used for all types of glazing systems. The blocks should have a durometer hardness of 855. They should also be centered at quarter points and be 1/16" (1.6 mm) less than the channel width. Inadequate edge clearances can cause glass breakage as a result of glassto-metal contact. A minimum face clearance of 1/8" (3 mm) and a minimum edge clearance of 1/4" (6 mm) are recommended. Weep System Do not expose the edges of laminated, insulating and opacifier film glassto standing water. This can cause premature seal failure or delamination. Structural Silicone Glazing Structural silicone glazing systems use silicone sealants with an interior backup mullion. Glass Handling and Storage Care needs to be taken during handling and glazing to ensure that glass damage does not occur. Do not allow glass edges to contact the frame or any hard surface during installat ion. Use rolling blocks if the laminated units are rotated or cartwheeled on their corners.

REFLECTIVE GLASS

Improper glass storage techniques may result in damage to glass components, glass surfaces, coatings or glass breakage. Store glass crates properly to prevent them from tipping. Also, ensure proper blocking and protection from outside elements. Once the glass is installed, the architect, general contractor or building owner should provide for glass protection and cleaning. Weathering metals, alkaline materials or abrasive cleaners may cause surface damage. Windblown objects, welding sparks or other material that contacts the glass surface during construction may cause irreversible damage. Inspection should be done from distance by factors such as Pinholes Uniformity Distortion Scratches MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING Frequent glass cleaning during construction is recommended. Immediately remove any glazing lubricants from the reflective coated surface. Prolonged contact of the reflective coating with some glazing lubricants can cause damage to the coating. House hold detergents should not be used as glass cleaning agents. Avoid any contact of the reflective coating with metals or other hard materials e.g. razor blades, belt buckles, buttons, rings or any abrasive clothing. Clean a small area at a time and inspect the glass surface frequently to ensure that no glass or reflective coating is damaged. Glass should be covered with plastic film during the construction. Avoid contact of the reflective coating or glass with acids or strong alkalis. Substances such as caustic soda used to clean aluminum framing as it will cause extensive damage to the reflective coating and glass surface.

REFLECTIVE GLASS

Swimming Pools 19-13-B33b. Public pools The following requirements shall apply to any public pool. (a) Definitions. (1) "Public Pool" means an artificial basin constructed of concrete, steel, fiberglass or other relatively impervious material intended for recreational bathing, swimming, diving, or therapeutic purposes which is located either indoors or outdoors and is provided with a controlled water supply and which is not used or intended to be used as a pool at a single family residence. The term also includes a pool located at a single family residence which is used or intended to be used for commercial or business purposes. The term "public pool" includes any related equipment, structures, areas, and enclosures that are intended for the use of the pool patrons or pool staff such as toilet, dressing, locker, shower, and pool equipment rooms. Public pools shall be classified as follows: (A) "Public Swimming Pools" are conventional pools used or intended to be used for recreational bathing, swimming and water recreation activities. (B) "Public Wading Pools" are pools principally used or intended to be used for wading and recreational bathing by small children. (C) "Public Spas," "Whirlpools," or "Hot Tubs" are pools used for recreational bathing which are used in conjunction with high velocity air systems, high velocity water recirculation systems, hot water, cold water, mineral baths or any combination of these items. (D) "Public Diving Pools" are pools used only for diving or the training and practice of diving techniques. (E) "Special Purpose Public Pools" are pools used exclusively for a particular purpose, including but not limited to water flumes, pools for scuba diving instruction, therapeutic pools, hydrotherapy pools, floatation vessels and pools used in aquatic programs for handicapped persons. (2) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of health services or his designee. (3) "Depth Markers" means numerals of four inches minimum height which are of a contrasting color with the background of the pool and denote water depth in the immediately adjacent portion of the pool.

SWIMMING POOL

(4) "One Unit of Lifesaving Equipment" shall consist of a ring buoy not more than fifteen inches inside diameter to which shall be attached a fifty foot length of one-quarter inch line, and a life pole or shepard's crook with blunted ends which is a minimum of twelve feet in length. (b) General requirements for public pools. (1) Construction. No person shall construct a public pool or shall substantially alter or reconstruct any public pool except after the plans for such have been approved in accordance with the specifications contained in the most recent edition of the Connecticut Public Swimming Pool Design Guide as adopted and amended by the commissioner. Such plans shall be prepared by and bear the seal of an engineer or architect licensed to practice in the State of Connecticut and shall be approved by the commissioner. The applicant shall forward copies of the approved plans to the director of health or his authorized agent. All public pools shall be constructed or substantially altered or reconstructed in accordance with the plans and specifications approved by the commissioner unless prior approval of changes has been granted in writing. The danger of disease, drowning or injury to bathers shall be reduced to a practical minimum. The commissioner may evaluate public pools constructed without the required plan approval to assess conformance with specifications of the Connecticut Public Swimming Pool Design Guide. The commissioner may issue a "certificate of approval for use" to public pools on which construction was completed prior to

January 1, 1980 and which are found to comply substantially with the aforementioned criteria. No such certificate shall be issued where deviations from design criteria may substantially increase the risk to public health and safety. (2) Supervisory Personnel. A person knowledgeable in the operation of the pool and in pool water chemistry and testing shall be on duty on the premises where the pool is located whenever the pool is open for use. Names of supervisory personnel shall be submitted to the local health department annually and whenever a change in such personnel occurs. Responsibility of director of health. When any public pool is found not to meet the requirements of these regulations, or when a condition is found which constitutes a public health or safety hazard or a health nuisance to bathers or pool patrons, the director of health may order such public pool closed until corrections are made. The director of health shall order such closure when there is significant evidence of communicable disease being transmitted through use of the pool, when the public pool is being operated in such manner as to constitute a significant health nuisance, or when imminent safety hazards exist. Inspections shall be conducted by the director of health or his authorized agent to evaluate conformance with these regulations and to protect the public health and safety. Any person aggrieved by an order issued by a director of health, may within fortyeight hours after the making of such order, appeal to the commissioner of health services in accordance with Section 19a-229 of the General Statutes and Sections 19-2-1 to 192-43 inclusive of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies. (Effective October 26, 1984.)

SWIMMING POOL

PAVER BLOCKS
1. Description 1.1 Interlocking Paver Blocks are manufactured from c53 grade concrete using weigh-batched raw materials. 1.2 the blocks are cured as per international law for maximum load strength and labeled. 1.3 Continuous quality control is maintained on the incoming raw material. 1.4 Manufacturing process are controlled strictly with regular monitoring and in process quality control tests are conducted on wet density, product thickness.
2. Delivery and site handling 2.1 The blocks are delivered to the site with extreme care to avoid any kind of damage. 2.2 The blocks should be stored on a firm, level base until they are laid. 2.3 care should be taken during handling and storage to avoid damaging the blocks corner. 3. Chemical resistance The blocks are made from concrete and are resistant to most chemical likely to be split on road surfaces or parking areas, such as oil or petrol. In 9.2 All construction work on pavement must be carried out after general site works and after top soiling of adjacent areas had been completed. dimensional tolerance. 1.5 Quality assurance tests are conducted on the finished product for: Appearance Dimensions Density Characteristic strength. 1.6 Interlocking Paver Blocks are designed for machine or hand laying. The interlocking shape of the blocks makes them specially suitable for heavy duty applications. 1.7 The blocks are available in Natural, charcoal, red and red brindle standard colors With special color available on order . m-40 grade (confirming to BS-6717 Part 11993 & BS -7533 Part III 1997) is suitable for heavy duty load i.e. port , airports service area garage etc. the advice of of the manufacturer should be sought regarding the specification of sub base

PAVER BLOCKS

4. Strength and stability 4.1 When tested in accordance with BS 6717-1: 1993 the mean compressive strength of Paver blocks more then 500kg/cm2 4.2 The blocks have adequate impact resistance and will withstand all normal loads during handling and laying and under traffic conditions. 4.3 The blocks provide surfacing which will withstand displacement and remain stable when used in the situation described in section 3.1. however where surface settlement occurs due to failure of supporting substructure, some localized edge spalling may result sub grade should be strictly will eventually stain the surface.follow as per BS standard. 5. Skid resistance The wet- skid resistance value measured in accordance with Road Research Laboratory. The blocks are made from concrete and are resistant to most chemical likely to be split on road surfaces or parking areas, such as oil or petrol. 7. Rain water drainage 7.1 Tests conducted on a 1 m2 Pavement, indicate that during periods of rain water will drain through the vertical channels and into base course materials , resulting into surface ponding. 8. Maintenance 8.1 Provided there is no deterioration of the base, and the blocks are used for application described in sect 3.1 , only twice-yearly cleaning using a mechanical suction brushisnecessary.Thisshould be conducted in spring and following clearance of leaf fall in autumn. depending upon the pavers size thickness and use. 10. Block Laying procedure 10.1 Edge restraint must be provided to restrict lateral movement of the paving blocks during service 10.2 Dagar Blocks are paid built jointed hand tight, sequentially the whole area

PAVER BLOCKS

10.3 all normal standard practice should be followed 10.4 To hold the block tightly in place at the edge of the paved area, kiln dried sand should be applied to fill the joints from restraining edges( including tree pit surrounds). 10.5 The blocks are compacted withvibratingplatecompactor All these are done to make Dagar Interlocking Paver blocks truly adhering to 8.2 in some cases weed or massInternational quality for Strength growth in joint may take place, but this can be overcome with normal proprietary weed killer. 8.3 If required blocks can be replaced using standard installation methods. and durability INSTALLATION Interlocking Paver are simple to install: 1. Determine and mark the projects boundaries. 2. Create a solid subbase of stabilized road stone to within 4 of final grade. Suggested sub base is 4-6 for patios and 8-10 for driveways. 3. Compact sub-base with tamper or vibrating compactor. 4. Add a 1 to 1 12 sand bed. This is a leveling bed for paver and is not compacted at this time. 5. Lay the paver in the desired pattern on the sand, being careful not to disturb the bed. (view patterns below) 6. When all the paver are in the position, spread a light layer of sand over the entire area and run the vibrating compactor over the stones. This will seat the stones, evening the joints, forcing sand up into the joints from the bottom. 7. Spread a final light layer of This will seat the stones, evening the joints, forcing sand up into the joints from the bottom. 7. Spread a final light layer of sand over the entire area and sweep in all directions to fill in the joints.

PAVER BLOCKS