Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Today in Science: Explain that an unbalanced force acting on an object changes that object's speed and/or direction.
Main Idea: How have our ideas changed since the Greeks started studying motion? Log Updates: 22. Log sheet #3 23. Inertia power point notes
Homework: Reflection (above)
Vocabulary Updates Force a push or pull Friction a contact force that opposes motion and occurs when a moving object rubs against a surface Mass amount of matter that an object contains Inertia tendency of an object to remain at rest or in motion until acted upon by an external force
Describe how the change in the position (motion) of an object is always judged and described in comparison to a reference point.
10-14-08 Main Idea: When we describe the location of any object, it is necessary to refer to other objects in the same area. This is an example of a reference point.
Where is it? Describe the location of some object in the classroom. Write your description on a piece of paper. Give your description to another student (without the answer) After receiving a description from another student, try to find the object described on another students paperwrite your answer at the bottom of the page
Describe how the change in the position (motion) of an object is always judged and described in comparison to a reference point.
Describe how the change in the position (motion) of an object is always judged and described in comparison to a reference point.
Relative Motion
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBH71YgC1BA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPHoUbCNPX8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62yHCse9qDY http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/ntnujava/index.php?topic=14 0
START
FINISH
Need to distinguish how long we traveled from how far away (and in what direction) we traveled.
Distance refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion. Displacement refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's change in position.
Vocabulary
Position the description of where an object is in space Direction the line or path along which an object moves
Vocabulary
Frame of reference (reference point) a stationary object against which motion is measured Motion the change in position of an object with respect to time Relative Motion the motion of one body relative to another. Please add this word to your list!!
1. October 14-23 Class Notes 2. Vocabulary Page 3. Distance and Displacement Worksheet 4. The Traveling Washer 5. 2.1 Review Worksheet 6. Race Car Lab Worksheet 7. Practice Worksheet -- Speed
Calculating average speed 9. Graphing Distance VS Time 10. Motion Graphs 11.Reflection #2 12.Calculating speed, distance, and time
8.
Explain that motion describes the change in the position of an object (characterized by a speed and direction) as time changes.
Main Topic: Determining Speed Lab Reports Pop Quizzes Race Car Lab Discussion Homework: Complete the Practice Worksheet -- Speed
Explain that motion describes the change in the position of an object (characterized by a speed and direction) as time changes.
35 30 25
Distance [m]
Constant slow motion
20 15 10 5 0 0 5 10
Time [s] Speeding up Slowing Down
15
20
25
Vocabulary Speed the distance an object moves in a certain time period speed = distance time Constant Speed Moving equally fast all the time.
Explain that motion describes the change in the position of an object (characterized by a speed and direction) as time changes.
Homework: Complete the other side of the Calculating Speed Worksheet word problems for speed, distance and time. The last two are extra credit.
Understanding Speed
http://www.online-stopwatch.com/fullscreen-stopwatch/
Main Topic: How forces affect motion
Check homework Outline Study Guide Videos
Vocabulary
Idea that force causes motion goes back to the fourth century B.C.E. -- Greeks Divided into two types:
Natural Motion Violent Motion
Copernicus 1473-1543
First to say that the Earth moved around the Sun. Worked in secret
Galileo
Galileo
Force = any push or pull Friction = the force that acts between materials that touch as they move past each other
Galileo
Friction if friction were absent, a moving object would need no force to stay in motion
Galileo
Galileo
If an object is moving, it is natural to keep moving. Every object resists change to its state of motion.
Galileo
Newton 1642-1727
Laws of Motion The first law (law of inertia) is a restatement of Galileos idea.
Newton 1642-1727
Newtons First Law:
Every object continues in a state of rest, or of motion in a straight line at constant speed, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces exerted upon it.
Newton 1642-1727
Simply put:
Things keep doing what they are already doing.
Objects At Rest
Objects in Motion
In Review
Inertia gives us a completely different view of motion. Ancients thought continual forces were needed to keep something in motion We now know that objects continue to move by themselves Forces may be needed to overcome friction and set things into motion at first. Once an object is moving in a force free environment, it will move in a straight line indefinitely.
The amount of inertia an object has depends on its massthe amount of material present in an object.
In the same location, twice the mass means twice the weight
Log Sheet
13.Motion Notes power point 14.Speed Worksheet 15. Motion Outline 16.Study Guide Motion Quiz