Standard Competence Basic Competence

PRESSURE
1. Pressure on solid 2. Pressure on liquid 3. Pressure on gases

Learning Objective

Learning Material

STANDARD OF COMPETENCE
Comprehending work, force, and energy role in daily life.

BASIC COMPETENCE
To search the Pressure on solid, liquid and gas thing and its application in life

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. To find relation between force , pressure and length of area with force through experiment.

2. To apply the connecting receptacle in life

3. To describe the Pascals Law and Archimedes law by simple experiment, also the Application life. 4. To show several technology product in life connected with the concept of floating,flying, Sinking thing.

5. To go around to find the pressure concept

PRESSURE ON LIQUID
1. Hydrostatic pressure

2. Pascals Law
3. Archimedes principle

Hydrostatic Pressure
hA

Hydrostatic Pressure
hB

Hydrostatic Pressure

hc
C

Hydrostatic Pressure
A B

hc > hB > hA
So, hydrostatic pressure depend on what? Depth (h)

HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
Object in water get pressure from every side. Magnitude of that pressure depend on that depth.

Hydrostatic pressure depents on:

Depth (h) m
Density of liquid () kg/m3

Gravitational acceleration (g) m/s2

We can formulated as :

Ph = () (g) (h)

CONNECTED VESSELS

CONNECTING VESSELS

Which point has biggest pressure?

A
B

EXAMPLE
Water is poured into a glass. The density of

water is 1000 kgm-3 (g = 10 m/s2). What is the hydrostatic pressure at point A?

5 cm
A

4 cm

ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE
8 6 3 5 N 4 8

0 1 2

6 5 N 3 4

0 1 2

Archimedes principle
An object, wholly or partly in a fluid, is buoyed up by a force equal the weight of the fluid displaced by an object

The buoyant force = to the weight of the placed water

ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE
FA = wf FA = m . g Remember : m = . Vf So,

FA = . Vf . g

ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE

Buoyant force

Weight in water = weight in air a buoyant force

EXAMPLE
A block of dimension of length 40 cm, width 30 cm, thick 20 cm is put into gasoline with density of 900 kg/m3. if Earth gravitational acceleration is 10 m/s2, what is the magnitude of the buoyant force experienced by the block.

SINKING, FLOATING, and DRIFTING

Sinking, object > fluid

Drifting, object = fluid

Floating, object < fluid

SINKING, FLOATING, and DRIFTING

Application Archimedes Law

Submarine

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