Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 37) CCSS

Then/Now
New Vocabulary Key Concept: Identity Matrix for Multiplication Example 1: Verify Inverse Matrices

Key Concept: Inverse of a 2 2 Matrix

Example 2: Find the Inverse of a Matrix Example 3: Real-World Example: Solve a System of Equations

Over Lesson 37

A. 2 B. 7 C. 14

D. 22

Over Lesson 37

A. 66

B. 48
C. 20 D. 160

Over Lesson 37

Write a matrix expression you could use to calculate the area of this plot of land. A. B.

C.

D.

Over Lesson 37

Use Cramers Rule to solve the system of equation. 2x + y z = 5 x + 4y + 2z = 16 15x + 6y 2z = 12 A. (2, 3, 0)

B. (4, 2, 2)
C. (2, 6, 3) D. (1, 3, 3)

Content Standards
A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. Mathematical Practices

5 Use appropriate tools strategically.

You solved systems of linear equations algebraically.

Find the inverse of a 2 2 matrix.

Write and solve matrix equations for a system of equations.

 identity matrix
square matrix inverse matrix matrix equation variable matrix constant matrix

Verify Inverse Matrices

A. Determine whether X and Y are inverses.

If X and Y are inverses, then X Y = Y X = I. Write an equation.

Matrix multiplication

Verify Inverse Matrices

Write an equation.

Matrix multiplication

Answer: Since X Y = Y X = I, X and Y are inverses.

Verify Inverse Matrices

B. Determine whether P and Q are inverses.

If P and Q are inverses, then P Q = Q P = I. Write an equation. Matrix multiplication Answer: Since P Q I, they are not inverses.

A. Determine whether the matrices are inverses.

A. yes B. no C. not enough information D. sometimes

B. Determine whether the matrices are inverses.

A. yes B. no C. not enough information D. sometimes

Find the Inverse of a Matrix

A. Find the inverse of the matrix, if it exists.

Find the determinant.

Since the determinant is not equal to 0, S 1 exists.

Find the Inverse of a Matrix

Definition of inverse

a = 1, b = 0, c = 8, d = 2

Simplify.

Answer:

Find the Inverse of a Matrix

Check Find the product of the matrices. If the product is I, then they are inverse.

Find the Inverse of a Matrix

B. Find the inverse of the matrix, if it exists.

Find the value of the determinant.

Answer: Since the determinant equals 0, T 1 does not exist.

A. Find the inverse of the matrix, if it exists.

A.

B.

C.

D. No inverse exists.

B. Find the inverse of the matrix, if it exists.

A.

B.

C.

D. No inverse exists.

Solve a System of Equations

RENTAL COSTS The Booster Club for North High School plans a picnic. The rental company charges $15 to rent a popcorn machine and $18 to rent a water cooler. The club spends $261 for a total of 15 items. How many of each do they rent? A system of equations to represent the situation is as follows.
x + y = 15 15x + 18y = 261

Solve a System of Equations

STEP 1 Find the inverse of the coefficient matrix.

STEP 2 Multiply each side of the matrix equation by the inverse matrix.

Solve a System of Equations

The solution is (3, 12), where x represents the number of popcorn machines and y represents the number of water coolers.

Answer: The club rents 3 popcorn machines and 12 water coolers.

Use a matrix equation to solve the system of equations. 3x + 4y = 10 x 2y = 10 A. (2, 4)

B. (2, 4)
C. (4, 2) D. no solution