REFRESHER ELECTRONICS 5

MITRC

1. In what computer design in which the silicon transistor is replaced with a single molecule and a single electron a. cellular computer b. dot computer c. nerve test d. molecular and dot computer 2. What computer design in which that idea is in direct laser or radio beam on a carefully arrange connection of atomic nuclei, each of which is spinning line a top a. dot computer b. quantum computer c. ADA lovelace computer d. TX12 computer 3. What is the time interval to undertake a refresh operation in a typical dynamic RAM?
a. 2 us b. 100 us c. 2 ms d. 100 ms 4. How many outputs does a six stage PISO (Parallel Input Serial Out) Shift Register have a. 2 b. 1 c. 3 d. 5

5. What input disable multiplexer and demultiplexer when it is high a. glitch b. strobe c. trace d. scrot 6. Loading the operating system into a personal computer is called. a. booting b. interrupting c. prompting d. paging 7. In an array of light sources, which light wave has the most energy? a. ultraviolet b. infrared c. visible d. sound 8. A current of 10 milliamperes through the human body a. cause mild sensation b. affect muscle control c. affect breathing d. will cause death

9. A sum term that contains all the variables of a function in either complemented or uncomplemented form. a. Maxterm b. Minterm c. Product term d. Midterm 10. In computer communications, it is a processing in which data are processed virtually as soon as they are received. a. on line processing b. demand processing c. real time processing d. batch processing 11. An XOR produces an output only when the inputs are______. a. same b. different c. high d. low 12. What is the basic DTL configuration? a. OR gate b. NOR gate c. AND gate d. NAND gate

13. The internet uses what method in assigning names and numbers to computers and users. a. Domain name system b. IP addressing c. ZIP code method d. Hypertext Mark-up filing system
14. NA 8-bit digital data 10101100 is fed to an ADC. The refrence voltage is +10 volts. The analog output voltage will be a. 6.7 V b. 5.11 V c. 0.039 V d. 2.8 V 15. . A circuit has a supply voltage of 0.65Volts forward biasing a silicon diode and a LED at the output. What most likely will occur? a. the LED wont light b. the LED will blink and goes off c. the LED light steadily d. the LED changes its color from red, orange and then busted 16. ECG was developed by Wilhem Einthoven purposely to record hearts electrical activity. What ECG type is capable of displaying the cross section of the valves and chambers of the heart? a. M-mode b. 2D-echo c. 3D-echo d. Cupid telescope

17. A breakthrough in medical field when Wilhelm Roentgen developed X-ray in 1895. X-ray is a diagnostic equipment using short wavelength of light that penetrate the body. Assuming your grandmother has scoliosis, what possible Xray type that a radiologist will use? a. myelogram b. arthrogram c. scoliogram d. lolagram
18.For a TTL gate, the recommended and standard fan out is _____. a. 5 b. 10 c. 15 d. 20 19. Pacemaker is a battery operated device that helps the heart beat in a normal rhythm. This function was based from the natural pacemaker of our biological body which is the ? a. left ventricle b. aorta c. sinoatrial node d. sino-ventricular node 20. MOS family used extensively where lowest power consumption is necessary is a. PMOS b. NMOS c. CMOS d. GMOS

21. Multiplexer is a circuit that accepts multiple inputs with only a single output. What is the other name for multiplexer? a. multiplier b. Universal logic module c. Universal logic package d. not a demultiplexer
22.________can be used as parallel to series converter. a. counter b. decoder c. demultiplexer d. multiplexer

23. A disk pack within a sealed data module. a. back-up unit b. Haloster c. Winchester d. CD-ROM
24. In a system with MOS devices, the main bus loading factor is likely to be: a. resistive b. current c. capacitive d. inductive

25. When a logic circuit rejects an unwanted signal, this is termed as______. a. logic levels b. noise margin c. power consumption d. propagation delay
26.The connecting leads of an IC chip is made of ___________. a. aluminum b. gold c. silver d. copper 27. A circuit that converts its input to its complement. a. inverter b. NOR gate with inputs tied together c. NAND gate with inputs tied together d. all of the above 28. How many NAND gates are needed to form an AND gate? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

29. A fetch cycle is the a. last part of the instruction cycle b. first part of the instruction cycle c. intermediate part of the instruction cycle d. auxiliary part of the instruction cycle
30. In MOS fabrication, the insulating layer of the gate electrode a. plastic b. silicon dioxide c. GaAs d. rubber with iron cement 31. Microprogram is a. the set of instructions indicating the primitive operation in a system b. the name of the source program in microcomputers c. the name of programs in very small size d. the general name for MACROS in assembly language programming 32. MOS family that dominates the LSI field a. CMOS b. PMOS c. GMOS d. NMOS

33. Breaking capacity of a circuit breaker is usually expressed in terms of a. MVA b. Amperes c. volts d. MW
34. These are the services used by the network to identify authorized users and computers a. authentication services b. directory services c. log on services d. proxy services 35. A service used to deny unauthorized access to websites, files, programs and computers in a networked environment. a. firewall b. access rights c. access list d. permissions

36.A flipflop whose output is the same as its input. This is sometimes used as a delay element. a. RS flipflop b. D flipflop c. T flipflop d. JK flipflop

37. A decade counter requires a. 10 flipflops b. 4 flipflops c. 5 flipflops d. 3 flipflops 38. Sequential access digital memory uses what storage circuit? a. parallel register b. shift register c. dynamic RAM d. EEPROM 39. A variation of PROM wherein its stored data can be erased by electrical signals instead of ultraviolet light. a. EEPROM b. dynamic RAM c. RAM d. EPROM 40. the illumination is directly proportional to the cosine of the angle made by the normal to the illuminated surface with the direction of the incident flux This statement is associated with a. Plancks Trigo Law b. Lamberts Cosine Law c. Macbeths law of associated lighting d. Kagibuyos flux emission

41. A 12-bit microprocessor is capable of addressing 256K word memory, what is the length of the accumulator? a) 256 bits b) 8 bits c) 12 bits d) 18 bits 42. The input impedance of a MOSFET a. is very small b.is standard c. high d. typically very very high 43. A computer problem due to the read-write hitting the disk a. debug b. head sirt c. head crash d. read-write bog 44. Some digital computers are called decimal computers because a. each decimal digit is separately encoded in binary b. decimal numbers can be read in such computers c. each memory element in such computers has 10 distinct stable states d. the screen always display the number 10

45 Flag bits in arithmetic unit provide a. status type information b. repeatability c. facilities for rechecks d. symbol for the country 46. An instruction that can move data from memory to the accumulator. a. Fetch b. Move c, Store d. Load 47. An instruction that can move data from accumulator to memory. a. Fetch b. Move c, Store d. Load 48. A set of computers connected in a network whose processing is centralized in a server or a central computer a. workstations b. dumb terminals c. computers d. special computers

49. What is the one of the most ingenious ideas treating the double stranded molecule as a kind of biological computer tape a. DNS computer b. molecule computer c. biological computer d. DNA computer 50. This is the term usually used when the monitor display is the actual size, design and layout when saved and printed. a. GUI b. UI c. WYSIWYG d. RedHat
51. In any communication system, amplifiers compensate the attenuation of the signals, what can we done in order to improve the efficiency of an amplifier? a. reducing the supply voltage b. decreasing unwanted power loss c. increasing supply current d. reducing gload power 52. Dynamic impedance of a parallel circuit is calculated by this formula. a. L/CR b. L/C c. RL/C d. LC/R

53. In LIFO a. only the top of the stack is never accessible b. only the top of the stack is immediately accessible c. only the first is accessible d. the last is not accessible
54. Why is it that ordinary diode don t work properly at high frequencies? a. because of forward bias b. because of reverse bias c. because of breakdown d. because of charge storage 55. A microcomputer has 64 K memory, what is the hexadecimal notation for the first memory location? a. 0FFF b. 1111 c. 0000 d. F000

56. 1991 saw the 'Tequila' virus outbreak. It was the first virus that could change its signature (binary pattern) with each new replication in an attempt to escape detection from antivirus software. What's the term for this type of virus? a. alcoholic b. polymorphic c. geneophic d. transmutant

57. A program that has the ability to replicate itself to your system and send out hundred or thousands of copies of itself without attachments leaving a devastating effect a. computer virus b. bacteria c. worm d. Trojan Horse
58. It is a program that attached itself to other programs or files spreading from one computer to another leaving infections as it travels. a. computer virus b. bacteria c. worm d. Trojan Horse 59. _______are also known to create a backdoor on your computer that gives malicious users access to your system, possibly allowing confidential or personal information to be compromised. It appears to be a useful software but when activated the results vary. a. Earthworm b. Gallup virus c. Trojan Horse d. Blaster Worm

60. A current surge takes place when a power supply is first tuned in because a. transformer core is suddenly magnetized b. the diodes suddenly start to conduct c. the filter capacitor must be initially charged d. arcing takes place in the switch

61. Repeated addition is one way to do multiplication. Program multiplication is used in most microprocessors because a. this saves on memory b. their ALUs can only add and subtract c. a separate instructions is needed for the two d. masking is needed 62. In magnetic field memory, the memory element consists of . a. plated wires b. superconductive material c. nickel iron alloy d. dopped aluminum
63. What do you call the filter between a corporate network and the internet that keeps the corporate network secure from the intruders while giving corporate users unlimited access to the internet a.bandstop b. bandpass c. firewall d. firestorm 64. For a good 0.05 uF paper capacitor, the ohmmeter reading should a. Go quickly to 100 ohms approximately and remain there b. show low resistance momentarily and back off to a very high resistance c. show high resistance momentarily and then a very low resistance d. the pointer does not move at all

65. This widespread 2004 virus utilised a vulnerability in Windows and spread through an open FTP port. It replicated by randomly targeting IP addresses. What's the common name for this virus? a. Rugrats b. Sasser c. Xoombie d. Halimaw 66. Why would the rate at which electrical energy is used in an circuit be less than the product of the magnitude of the ac voltage and current? a. because there are only resistances in the circuit b. because there are no reactances on the circuit c. because there is a phase angle that is greater than zero between the current and voltage d. because there is a phase angle that is equal to zero between the current and voltage 67.World Wide Web(www) was made available in the internet in the summer of 1991 and was developed by: a. Tim Berners Lee b. Jet Lee c. Bill Gates d. Ray Tomlinson 68. A piece of silicon doped with 7 x 1015 boron atoms/cm3 and 3 x 1015 phosphorus atoms/cm3. The resulting material will be a. p-type with hole concentration more than electron concentration b. p-type with electron concentration more than hole concentration c. n-type with electron concentration more than hole concentration d. n-type with hole concentration greater than electron concentration

69. Interaction between a CPU and peripheral device that takes place during the I/O operation is known as a. handshaking b. footshaking c. flagging d. relocating
70. The function f(x,y,z) = (0, 1, 2, 4) is in what logic form? a. standard b. canonical c. Bessel d. both a and b 71. A system whereby computers and data storage are placed in dispersed locations is known as: a. centralized processing b. distributed data processing c. summarizing d. package software 72. Addressing in which the location of the data is contained within the mnemonics is known as a. immediate addressing b. implied addressing c. associated addressing d. direct addressing

73. Addressing in which the instruction contains the address of the data to be operated is known as a. immediate addressing b. implied addressing c. associated addressing d. direct addressing 74. When all access and processing is done in one location, a computer system is said to be: a. networked b. centralized c. distributed d. linked 75. A floppy disc is a a. thin magnetic oxide disc coated with plastic b. aluminum disc coated with magnetic oxide of iron c. thin magnetic oxide coated with a special material called carbon d. thin plastic disk coated with magnetic oxide 76. A bus line consists of________. a. registers b. accumulators c. parallel data paths d. machine cycles

77. Most screen nowadays are LCD, what do you call the liquid crystal in the LCD? a. pneumatic fluid b. nematic fluid c. clean and refreshing mineral water d. plasma

78. An emerging technology that provides non-volatile memory chip is. a. flash memory b. CMOS c. PROM d. CISC 79. Negative feedback was developed by Harold Black and typically employed in amplifiers to reduce what? a. feedback fraction b. error voltage c. distortion d. gains full control 80. Zener diodes are used in voltage regulation, as an engineer how are you going to describe the breakdown voltage of a zener diode? a. its increasing exponentially b. its almost constant c. it destroy the zener diode d. well measured and apply to forward biased the zener diode