KL 3083 RekaBentuk Sistem

Lecturer In-charge: Hilmi Sanusi The Team: Prof. Alauddin Prof Kasmiran Hilmi Sanusi The Secretary: Fazilah Kamil

Projects

Input

Process (microcontroller)

(sensors)

Output (Actuators)

Interface (A/D) - analog input

Interface (D/A)

Projects (cont - 1)
Input
Analog input
Require adc (built in..?) Resolution, sampling etc

Digital input
TTL logic level Making input TTL compatible else u_controller cant read your data

Projects (cont - 2)
Process
Calculation Logic operation Decision making

C / C++ Simulation, emulation etc

Projects (cont - 3)
Output
Analog
Actuators (motors, light etc) Speed, intensity etc

Digital
Buzzer, relay, On/off

Projects (cont 4)
Project cost < RM 25 excluding the micro controller Prototype may cost more but end products must cost less Reduce cost built your own sensors and actuators Perform cost reduction step trough innovative iteration

INPUTS

Requirements Analysis

Requirements Loop Functional Analysis/ Verification Allocation Loop Design Loop

Design Synthesis

Analysis & Control

OUTPUTS

Projects (cont 6)
Set input requirements
Make sure the sensors are able to perform the input requirements Make sensor as simple as possible, let the micro-controller do the thinking

Set output requirements

Simplify the output presentation

Define User Needs

System Operational Verification

Define System Requirements

System Performance Verification

Allocate System Functions to Subsystems

Verification of Subsystems

Detail Design of Components

Verify Components

Formulation

Initiation) Implementation

IOC

FOC

Concept Technology System Development Refinement Development & Demonstration

Concept Decision Design Readiness Review

Production & Deployment

LRIP/IOT&E
FRP Decision Review

Operations & Support

System Engineering Process

System Engineering- Decomposition and Definition

System Engineering (Technology management)

Definitions of System Engineering Structure: management technology to assist in the formulation, analysis and interpretation of the impacts of proposed policy, controls, and systems on the needs, institution and values under investigation

Definitions of System Engineering

Function: Methods and Tools to support analysis of largescale, dynamic and complex systems, to support process-oriented management practice and to provide effective & efficient trade offs among alternatives

Definitions of System Engineering

Purpose: For engaging in system engineering To develop information and knowledge organization To support definition, development and deployment of total systems to assure integration and high quality relative to reliability, availability, maintainability, operability others_ilities.

Systems Engineering Functions

Formulation of the System
Needs to be fulfilled Requirements & Objectives Constraints and Degrees of Freedom Alternatives to above

Analysis
Determine the impact of varied alternative courses of action
Determine the course of least constraint Determine the risk mitigation strategy

Interpretation of Analysis
Rank Order, Bias & Uncertainty Assessment

Steps and Phases

Formulation

Analysis

Interpretation

Steps/Perspectives for System Engineering (Formulation)

Formulation of the System Needs to be fulfilled Requirements & Objectives Constraints and Degrees of Freedom Alternatives to above Value System Design Identification of the objectives and goals that guide alternative selection Definition of multi-dimensional attributes or decision criteria Identification and validation of objective measures System Synthesis Generation of alternative course of action and associated measures of effectiveness

Identification of Need
Gap New Techniques New System Requirements added System Requirements Change Priority Political Views Shift

Involve the customer unless the customer has changed as well

What are the Functions Applied To?

Design, Develop, Deploy Systems
Large in Scale Large in Scope Large in Range of Impact

System Types
Physical Systems Human & Organizational Systems Enterprise Systems Information Systems
Aerospace examples

Systems of Systems

What is a System?
Group of Components that work together for a purpose
Service Product Process

Attributes: discernable manifestations of the components Relationships are links between Components & Attributes

Components Properties
Properties & Behavior of each Component has an influence on the properties & behavior of the set as a whole Properties & Behaviors of each component of the set depends on the properties & behaviors of at least one other component Each possible subset of the components has the two properties listed above: I.E. the components cannot be divided into independent subsets

When you decompose what do you get?

Components
Structural: Static Elements of a System Operating: Perform Processing Flow: Materials and energy or information being altered by system operations

How can system be known?

State of a System
Collection of variables that describe a system from a perspective and at specific time Variation in perspective Variation in temporal resolution

System Engineering Knowledge

Principles Practices Perspectives

How is a System Understood ?

Decomposition Analysis Aggregation More than the sum of its parts Emergent Self-organizing Entropic and Enthalpic The thermodynamic function of a system is equivalent to the sum of the internal energy of the system plus the product of its volume multiplied by the pressure exerted on it by its surroundings

What is a System Life Cycle

System Planning and Marketing Research Development Testing and Evaluation System Acquisition & Deployment & Production

What are criteria for System Quality ?

Efficient & Effective in
Production Use Maintenance Retrofit

Feasibility Analysis
Identify Possible System level Approaches Eval for
Performance Effectiveness Manufacturability Maintenance Logistics Support

Recommend a course of action

(a few)

Identify Constraints
Limit Your Options Specifications that must be met Integration Standards that are mandated Cost & Schedule Limitations
Missing Information Missing Code Missing Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)

Life Cycle Issues Identified

System Requirements
Technical Management

System Specification Software System Hardware Test Equipment

Simulation Reqs Range Reqs Integration Reqs Data Reqs

Management Requirements Program Planning Control Version Control Test Data Dissemination Integration Reporting

Operational Requirements
Deployment Range Mission Profile Performance Parameters
Range, size, accuracy , rate, power, weight, footprint, out gassing, lethality

Utilization Requirements
Duty cycle Capacity Stress

Technical Performance Measures

Design Dependent Parameters Quality Function Deployment
Belies the waterfall approach House of Quality Approach Six sigma etc