P8.18 Figure P8.18a shows a uniform beam subject to a linearly increasing distributed load.

The equation for the resulting elastic curve is:

w0
( x 5 2 L2 x 3 L4 x)
120EIL

Use bisection to determine the point of maximum deflection (that is, the value of x where dy/dx=0). Then substitute this value into Eq.(P8.18) to determine
the value of the maximum deflection. Use the following parameter values in your computation: L=600 cm, E=50,000 KN/cm 2, I=30,000 cm4, and
w0=2.5KN/cm.

w0

w0
y
( x 5 2 L2 x 3 L4 x)
120EIL
dy
120 EIL
5 x 4 6 L2 x 2 L4 0 *
dx
w0

>>
bisec('f2',0,6
00)
Metodo de
Biseccion:
it.

f(a)

f(b)

f(c)

1, 0.000000,300.000000,600.000000,-129600000000.000000,24300000000.000000, 0.000000,
2, 0.000000,150.000000,300.000000,-129600000000.000000,-83531250000.000000,24300000000.000000,
3,150.000000,225.000000,300.000000,-83531250000.000000,-33064453125.000000,24300000000.000000,
4,225.000000,262.500000,300.000000,-33064453125.000000,-4502856445.312500,24300000000.000000,

L
(x=L, y=0)
(x=0, y=0)

dy
5 x 4 6 L2 x 2 L4 0
dx

5,262.500000,281.250000,300.000000,-4502856445.312500,9974089050.292969,24300000000.000000,
6,262.500000,271.875000,281.250000,-4502856445.312500,2740706920.623779,9974089050.292969,
7,262.500000,267.187500,271.875000,-4502856445.312500,-881475001.573563,2740706920.623779,
8,267.187500,269.531250,271.875000,-881475001.573563,929722748.324280,2740706920.623779,
9,267.187500,268.359375,269.531250,-881475001.573563,24124573.054718,929722748.324280,
10,267.187500,267.773438,268.359375,-881475001.573563,-428678276.653229,24124573.054718,
11,267.773438,268.066406,268.359375,-428678276.653229,-202277213.286011,24124573.054718,
12,268.066406,268.212891,268.359375,-202277213.286011,-89076359.925034,24124573.054718,
13,268.212891,268.286133,268.359375,-89076359.925034,-32475897.064194,24124573.054718,
14,268.286133,268.322754,268.359375,-32475897.064194,-4175662.121399,24124573.054718,
15,268.322754,268.341064,268.359375,-4175662.121399,9974455.536346,24124573.054718,
16,268.322754,268.331909,268.341064,-4175662.121399,2899396.712555,9974455.536346,
17,268.322754,268.327332,268.331909,-4175662.121399,-638132.704681,2899396.712555,
18,268.327332,268.329620,268.331909,-638132.704681,1130632.004044,2899396.712555,
19,268.327332,268.328476,268.329620,-638132.704681,246249.649689,1130632.004044,
20,268.327332,268.327904,268.328476,-638132.704681,-195941.527512,246249.649689,
21,268.327904,268.328190,268.328476,-195941.527512,25154.061066,246249.649689,
22,268.327904,268.328047,268.328190,-195941.527512,-85393.733215,25154.061066,
23,268.328047,268.328118,268.328190,-85393.733215,-30119.836075,25154.061066,
24,268.328118,268.328154,268.328190,-30119.836075,-2482.887512,25154.061066,
25,268.328154,268.328172,268.328190,-2482.887512,11335.586823,25154.061066,
26,268.328154,268.328163,268.328172,-2482.887512,4426.349640,11335.586823,
27,268.328154,268.328159,268.328163,-2482.887512,971.731079,4426.349640,
28,268.328154,268.328156,268.328159,-2482.887512,-755.578247,971.731079,
29,268.328156,268.328157,268.328159,-755.578247,108.076431,971.731079,
30,268.328156,268.328157,268.328157,-755.578247,-323.750870,108.076431,
se satisface la tolerancia.
Raiz= 268.328157

se satisface la tolerancia.
Raiz= 268.328157

Comprobando Mtodo GRAFICO

dy
5 x 4 6 L2 x 2 L4 0
dx

x 268.328157

>> x=0:0.1:600;
>> y=-5*x.^4+2160000*x.^2-1.2960e+011;

>> x=268.328157;

>> plot(x,y,'r'); grid;

>> y=-5*x.^4+2160000*x.^2-1.2960e+011;

>> xlabel('x'); ylabel('y');

11

>> y=-5*x.^4+2160000*x.^2-1.2960e+011

1.5

x 10

y = -231.8161

No entiendo
que significa

0.5

X: 268.3
Y: -2.176e+007

Si es un cero

-0.5

Sustituyendo el valor de x en la ecuacin

inicial.

-1

-1.5

w0
y
( x 5 2 L2 x 3 L4 x)
120EIL

100

200

300
x

400

500

600

x = 268.328157 cm
E =50,000 KN/cm2

Comprobando Mtodo GRAFICO

I = 30,000 cm4

>> x=0:0.1:600;

w0 = 2.5 KN/cm

>> w=2.5;

>> w=2.5;
>> E=50000;
>> I=30000;
>> L=600;
>> y=(w/(120*E*I*L))*((-x.^5+(2*L.^2)*x.^3)-(L.^4*x));
>> y=(w/(120*E*I*L))*((-x.^5+(2*L.^2)*x.^3)-(L.^4*x))
y = -0.5152 DEFLECCION MAXIMA

>> E=50000;

-0.1

>> I=30000;

-0.2

>> L=600;

-0.3

>> x=268.328157;

>> y=(w/(120*E*I*L))*((-x.^5+(2*L.^2)*x.^3)-(L.^4*x));
>> plot(x,y,'r'); grid;

-0.4
X: 268.3
Y: -0.5152

-0.5

-0.6

>> xlabel('x'); ylabel('y');

-0.7

100

200

300
x

400

500

600

w0

-0.1

-0.2

-0.3

-0.4
X: 268.3
Y: -0.5152

-0.5

-0.6

-0.7

100

200

300
x

400

500

600

P8.39 Two fluids at different temperatures enter a mixer and come out at the same temperature. The heat capacity of fluid A is given by:

c p 3.3811.804102 T 4.300106 T 2
And the heat capacity of fluid B is given by:

c p 8.592 1.290101T 4.078105 T 2

Where cp is in units of cal/mol K, and T is in units of K. Note that

T2

H c p dT
T1

A enters the mixer at 400oC. B enters the mixer at 700 oC. There is twice as much A as there is B entering into the mixer. At what temperature do the two
fluids exit the mixer?