Implement VTP

LAN Switching and Wireless Chapter 4

Objectives
Explique el papel de VTP en una red intercambiada enfocada
Describa la operacin de VTP: Los dominios VTP, VTP Modes, VTP Advertisements, y VTP Pruning.

Configure a VTP en los interruptores en una red enfocada.

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What Is an End-to-End VLAN?

ITE 1 Chapter 6

Users are grouped into VLANs independent of physical location. If users are moved within the campus, their VLAN membership remains the same.
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VTP Review
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) is used to distribute and synchronize information about VLANs that are configured throughout a switched network. Switches transmit VTP messages only on 802.1Q and ISL trunks. Note: VTP is not required to configure trunking between switches, but is used to simplify VLAN management. VTP Server
This has a default VTP mode. VLANs can be created, modified, and deleted.

VTP Client
This behaves like a VTP server without the ability to create, change, or delete VLANs.

VTP Transparent
Switches in the VTP Transparent mode do not participate in VTP.

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VTP Operation
VTP advertisements are sent as multicast frames. VTP servers and clients are synchronized to the latest revision number. VTP advertisements are sent every 5 minutes or when there is a change.

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Describe the Operation of VTP

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Describe the Operation of VTP: Domain

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Describe the Operation of VTP: Advertisements

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Operation of VTP: Modes

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Operation of VTP: Modes

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Operation of VTP: pruning functions

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VTP Pruning
Uses bandwidth more efficiently by reducing unnecessary flooded traffic Example: Station A sends broadcast; broadcast flooded only toward any switch with ports assigned to the red VLAN Switch(config)# vtp pruning

Pruning Disabled
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Pruning Enabled
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Configure VTP on the Switches

Switch#vlan database Switch(vlan)#vtp v2-mode Switch(vlan)#vtp domain cisco Switch(vlan)#vtp {client | server | transparent}
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Configure VTP on the Switches in a Converged Network

Identify and troubleshoot common VTP configuration problems

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Reviewing VTP
DLSwitchA#show vtp status VTP Version : 2

Configuration Revision

: 0

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005 Number of existing VLANs VTP Operating Mode VTP Domain Name VTP Pruning Mode VTP V2 Mode VTP Traps Generation MD5 digest : 5 : Server : : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : 0xB7 0x5D 0xB6 0x6D 0xE0 0xC0 0x3E 0x2E

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00 Local updater ID is 10.1.1.250 on interface Vl1 (lowest numbered VLAN interface found)

Since no VLAN configurations were made, all settings will be the defaults. Notice the VTP mode is Server. The number of existing VLANs is the five built-in (reserved) VLANs.
VLAN 1, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005
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Summary
VTP is a Cisco proprietary protocol usado para intercambiar informacin VLAN a travs de enlaces del tronco. Un switch puede ser adentro uno de 3 VTP manejando modos Client

No puede crear, modificar o suprimir a VLAN

Server Puede crear, modificar y suprimir a VLAN Transparent

Puede crear, modificar, y suprimir a LOCAL VLAN

Adelante las publicidades VTP. VTP pruning Limita diseminacin innecesaria de informacin VLAN..

Verify VTP configuration

El estatus de funcin VTP Los mostradores de funcin VTP Muestre tronco de interfaces
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Implement Spanning Tree Protocols LAN Switching and Wireless Chapter 5

Objectives
Explique el papel de redundancia en una red enfocada

Resuma cmo surte efecto el par trenzado blindado para eliminar Estrato 2 bucles en una red enfocada
Explique cmo usa el algoritmo de par trenzado blindado tres pasos para converger sobre una topologa libre de espira El implemento el rpido por VLAN extendindose a lo largo de rbol (PVST rpido +) en una red de rea local para impedir bucles entre interruptores redundantes.
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

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Explique el Papel de Redundancia en una Red Intercambiada Convergente

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Cmo puede desactivar la redundancia una red jerrquica

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How Layer 2 loops occur in well managed networks

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Summarize How STP works to Eliminate Layer 2 Loops in a Converged Network

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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El papel del BPDU en el par trenzado blindado

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Explain the role of the BID in STP

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Describe the how port roles support the operation of STP

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STP port states and BPDU timers

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Explain How the STP Algorithm Uses Three Steps to Converge on a Loop-Free Topology

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STP decision sequence is used to elect a root bridge for a network

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The process of electing a root port on a switch

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The process of electing designated ports and non-designated ports

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Implement Rapid per VLAN Spanning Tree (rapid PVST+) in a LAN

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Implement Rapid per VLAN Spanning Tree (rapid PVST+) in a LAN

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Implement Rapid per VLAN Spanning Tree (rapid PVST+) in a LAN

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Describe RSTP edge ports

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Describa los tipos del enlace RSTP

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Describa a los estados del puerto RSTP y papeles portuarios

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Describe how to configure rapid PVST+

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Summary
El protocolo del rbol (el par trenzado blindado) de extensin se usa para impedir bucles de formarse en redes redundantes El par trenzado blindado usa a los estados de babor diferentes y los temporizadores para lgicamente impedir bucles Hay al menos un interruptor en una red que sirve del puente de la raz El puente de la raz es elegido usando informacin encontrada en marcos BPDU Los puertos de la raz son determinados por el algoritmo del rbol de extensin y son ms cercanos para el puente de la raz El par trenzado blindado del que el tiempo tardado (50 segundos) de convergencia facilit el desarrollo: RSTP El tiempo de convergencia est ligeramente sobre 6 padrinos PVST rpido + Le aade al soporte VLAN a RSTP est el protocolo de rbol de extensin preferido en un interruptor Cisco ?

Netowrk
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Implement Inter-VLAN Routing LAN Switching and Wireless Chapter 6

Objectives
Explique a satisfaccin de un instructor capacitado cmo el trfico de la red es encaminado entre VLANs en una red enfocada. Configure determinacin del recorrido VLAN en una guimbarda para permitir comunicaciones entre dispositivos de usuarios finales en VLANs separados La localizacin de averas los asuntos comunes de conectividad VLAN.

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Explique Cmo es Red Traffic Encaminado Entre VLANs en una Red Enfocada

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Role of interfaces and subinterfaces

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Configure Inter-VLAN Routing

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Configure Inter-VLAN Routing

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Configure Inter-VLAN Routing

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Troubleshoot Common Inter-VLAN Connectivity Issues

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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La localizacin de averas Common VLAN Connectivity Surge

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La localizacin de averas Common VLAN Connectivity Surge

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Summary
El derrotar totalmente VLAN es el proceso de encaminar informacin entre VLANs

El derrotar totalmente VLAN requiere el uso de una guimbarda o un estrato 3 interruptor

La determinacin del recorrido tradicional VLAN Requiere interfaces mltiples de la guimbarda que estn cada conectadas para poner aparte VLANs La guimbarda en una vara ste es un VLAN derrotando totalmente topologa que usa guimbarda fungen como substituto interacta conectado para un estrato que 2 intercambian.
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Cada Subinterface debe ser configurado con: Una direccin IP El nmero asociado VLAN
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Configure a Wireless Router LAN Switching and Wireless Chapter 7

Objectives
Describa las operaciones Y de componentes de topologas inalmbricas bsicas de la red de rea local. Describa las operaciones Y de componentes de seguridad inalmbrica bsica de la red de rea local. Configure y verifique acceso inalmbrico bsico de la red de rea local. Configure y localizacin de averas acceso inalmbrico del cliente.
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ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Dele aclaraciones los Componentes operaciones Y de Topologas Inalmbricas Bsicas de la red de rea local

why wireless LANs are a popular choice ?

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Describe the 802.11 wireless standards

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Describe the components of a 802.11based wireless infrastructure

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Describe how wireless networks operate

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Describe how to plan a wireless LAN

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Describe the threats to wireless LAN security

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Describe the wireless security protocols

. La descripcin incluir una descripcin de 802.1x, una comparacin de WPA y WPA2 as como tambin la comparacin de TKIP y AES

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Describe how to secure a wireless LAN from the key security threats

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Configure and Verify Basic Wireless LAN Access

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Configure a wireless NIC

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Describe how to solve access point firmware issues

ITE 1 Chapter 6

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Describa cmo solucionar ajustes incorrectos del canal

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Describa cmo solucionar problemas de autenticacin se asociaron con LANs inalmbricos

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