Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
6 27
Priyanka Kelgandre 70 Akshay Musle Karan Shah Nihara Tayshete 99 140 163
Marketing in 1950s
Product Placement Sales in train
Zamindar
CAUSES OF ILLITERACY
Economic condition of the people. Educational programmes in rural area. Lack of entrepreneurship Preference to work Emigration of educated individuals ILLITERACY No family support. Many siblings.
Pre-Independence
Textile Mills
The first successful adventures were in the field of textile industry Uptil 1913-14,the number of cotton textile mills rose to 271 with total employment of 2, 60,000.
Jute mills
By 1913-14 the number of jute mills increased to 64 which provided average daily employment to 2, 19,288 people. Majority of these mills were located in and around the city of Kolkata.
Paper Mills
The first paper mill of the country was started at Ballyganj near Kolkata in 1870. Two more paper mills in Bengal and one at Lucknow were started between 1902 and 1905.
Rural Industrilisation
Concept of Revolution
Land near Kolkata and Bombay were properly suited for Mills. Illegal acquisition of land. Farmers were forced to work. Un-aware about the benefits Exploitation of mill workers. Under-compensation
Case Study
Boriya VS Aurepalle
Situation
Distance to near by Industry Traditional and non traditional jobs Dependency for consumption Alternative source of income Education
MIGRATION
The temporary or permanent movement of people from one place to another
Statistics
http://www.unicef.org/india/1_Overview_(03-122012).pdf
Push Factor
Natural disaster Low and variable agricultural productivity Lack of local employment or advancement opportunities Population pressure Landlessness Marginalization
Pull factors
Perception of better quality of life Better Health and education service Industrialization
INTRODUCTION
Defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development.
REASONS
Poverty Irresponsible attitude of employers Fatalist attitude of poor towards life High Population
Illiteracy
IMPACT
Physical Educational Emotional Psychological development Anti-social behaviour
STATISTICS
STAKEHOLDERS
National Government Agencies N.G.Os Civil society Corporate entities
CASELET
Gurramma cotton seed worker
Padigipadu village, Kurnool district
Solutions
Tackling Migration
Some Strategies can be incorporated in the National Policy: o Infrastructure investment in rural areas o Promotion of Education o Skill Training and Placement o Co-Development Strategies
THANK YOU