NAMING IONIC AND COVALENT COMPOUNDS

October 17th and 18th

Bell work

http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/23/studentnews/s n-curriculum-thu/index.html http://tweentribune.com/teen/would-you-ridecar-no-driver

ATOM or ion?

Atom is the smallest and most indivisible unit of matter

If

our atom gains or loses electrons it becomes an ion

+
H
Positive ion Cation NEUTRAL

Negative ion Anion

Ionic Compounds

Are made up of a metal and a non-metal. Example = NaCl

Naming Ionic Compounds

Rules: The metal goes first Second is the nonmetal + ide Example 1: Lithium and Bromine LiBr Example 2: Calcium Fluoride =

What does ide look like??

Br = Bromide I = ________________________ O = ________________________ F = _______________________ N = ________________________ P = ________________________ Cl = _______________________ S = ________________________ H = ________________________

Level 1

NaBr CaBr2 FrBr MgBr2 MgCl2 K2O

How to find Ionic charges

FIND THE NEAREST NOBLE GAS Count FORWARD OR BACKWARD to the noble gas
Which

direction is quicker to get to the noble gas group?

Whatever this # is, this is your charge MOST OF THE TIME

How to find Ionic charges

Level 2: Write the Formula

Example: Sodium Chloride NaCl Beryllium Bromide Cesium Bromide Sodium Fluoride Calcium Phosphide Lithium Chloride Magnesium Sulfide

Type (II) Transition Metals

Name the transition metal first. Use Roman Numerals to specify charge. Add ide to the end of non-metal. Example 1: Copper (III) Iodide =

Example 2: AuI4 =

Level 3: Transition Metal Name

Examples: Copper (III) Iodide = CuI3 Gold (VI) iodide = AuI4 Nickel (I) oxide Iron (V) fluoride Cobalt (II) oxide Tin (III) nitride Manganese (VII) oxide Niobium (V) chloride Titanium (III) phosphide Palladium (IV) sulfide

Level 4: Transition Metals (Other Direction)

EXAMPLES!! Cr2O3 = Chromium (III) Oxide CuF2 = Copper (II) Fluoride

CuF

PbCl4

PbI2

CrO3

NiO

AuBr

Polyatomic Ions
Here are some common ones:
Waste product of animals
Drinking water, soaps, detergents, and drain cleaner . Bleaching, disinfection and water treatment agents. Salts produced by bacteria that are damaging to humans and ecosystems. Used to cure meats. Structural material in bones and teeth. Battery acid, soap, shampoo,

Chemical warfare

Mixed with carbonate and water get you the fizz

Covalent Compounds

Are between 2 non-metals. Rules: Name the first non-metal (most positive) Then the second non-metal + ide Use pre-fixes If there is no prefix use prefix of 1

Covalent Compounds

Pre-fixes
1-

mono 2- di 3- tri 4- tetra 5- penta 6- hexa 7- hepta 8- octa 9- nona 10- deca

Covalent Compounds

Example 1: CO2

Example 2: PO5

Match Formulas With Name

_____Carbon Dioxide _____Carbon Monoxide _____Sulfur Trifluoride _____Nitrogen Tribromide _____Nitrogen Monofluoride NF CO2 SF3 CO NBr3

Write the Formulas

1) phosphorus dibromide _______________ 2) hexaboron silicide ____________________ 3) chlorine dioxide _______________________ 4) Nitrogen triiodide _____________________ 5) hydrogen iodide ______________________ 6) Diboron trisulfide ____________________

Write the name of the compound

9)

P4S5_________________________________

_ 10) O2 __________________________________ 11) SeF6 __________________________________ 12) Si2Br6 __________________________________ 13) SCl4 __________________________________ 14) CH4

Exit Slip
1.

2. 3. 4.

An ionic compound consists of a ______element and a ______element What is the name for LiBr? What is the name for HgCl2? Which of the following is the correct name for the compound MnF3? a. Manganese fluoride (III) b. Manganese (III) fluoride c. Manganese (I) fluoride (III) d. Manganese (III) fluoride (III)