Engineering Drawing Form 5

UNIT 10 ELECTRONIC DRAWING

OBJECTIVES
Identify types of electronic drawing. Identify the standard symbols for electronic components. Draw schematic circuits from printed circuits. Draw schematic circuits from wiring circuits.

INTRODUCTION
Contains circuit drawing with electronic components. Used standard symbols to represent each components. Symbol is arranged & connected to form a complete circuit. Used in circuit design, component assembly & electronic appliances maintenance.

TYPES OF ELECTRONIC DRAWING

Sketch Block Diagram Schematic Circuit Drawing Wiring Circuit Drawing Printed Circuit Drawing

SKETCH

BLOCK DIAGRAM

SCHEMATIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

WIRING CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

The connection of electronic component circuit on electronic board.
3 types of wiring
Direct Wiring Circuit Strip Board Wiring Circuit

Printed Board Wiring Circuit

Direct Wiring Circuit

Components connected by wire

Strip Board Wiring Circuit

Components connected by strip conductor

Printed Board Wiring Circuit

Components connected by printed conductor

STANDARD ELECTRONIC SYMBOLS

Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR)

Antenna

Battery

Diac

Diode

Light Emitting Diode (LED)

Bridge Rectifier

Zener Diode

Fuse

Relay

Double Pole Jack And Plug

Overlap Cable

Ammeter

Ohmmeter

Voltmeter

Microphone

Plug and jack

Magnetic core inductor

Inductor

Speaker

Capacitor

Electrolytic Capacitor

Magnetic Core Transformer

Transformer

Resistor

Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)

Variable Capacitor

Variable Resistor

Cell

Single Pole Switch

Joint Cable Terminal

Positive/Negative Terminal

NPN Transistor

PNP Transistor

Themistor

P Field Effect Transistor (PFET)

N Field Effect Transistor (NFET)

Triac

Intergrated Circuit (IC)

APPLICATION
Schematic circuit drawing is drawn based on a wiring or printed circuit. A sketch is usually prepared first to make drawing easier.

Drawing Schematic From Wiring

Strip Board Circuit

Wiring Circuit

Schematic Circuit

Analysis
Identify types of component and translate to standard symbols.
Trace the conductor connection. Identify the main device (i.e. semiconductor)

Main device must be located in the middle of diagram.

Step 1
Sketch the schematic circuit.

Step 2
Construct the connection lines between +ve and ve sources. Construct the vertical lines to ensure a balanced distance between symbols.

Draw the transformer symbol.

Step 3

Construct the standard symbols for other components in proportion.

Draw the connection lines vertically and horizontally.

Step 4
Complete the standard symbol connection on the schematic circuit and label the symbols.

Drawing Schematic From Printed

Schematic Circuit

Printed Circuit

Step 1
Sketch the schematic circuit.

Step 2
Construct the connection lines between +ve and ve sources. Construct the vertical lines to ensure a balanced distance between symbols. Draw the frame of the integrated circuit.

Step 3
Draw the standard symbols of the main component. Construct the frame for other components in the appropriate size. Draw the connection lines vertically and horizontally.

Step 4
Complete the standard symbol connection on the schematic circuit and label the symbols.

Exercise
1.Draw the standard symbols for these components
Component (a) Diode Standard symbol Component (f) Variable resistor Standard symbol

(b) Light Emitting Diode

(c) Single pole switch. (d) PNP transistor (e) Air core transistor

(g) Electrolytic capacitor

(h) Antenna

(i) Fuse

(j) Microphone