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What is it?
Ubuntu is a Linux-based Operating System that is open sourced (free) Pronounced (oo-BOON-too) Strong focus on usability and ease of installation
Requirements
Last version Feisty Fawn 7.04 Latest version Gusty Gibbon 7.10 Next version Hardy Heron 8.04 in 2011 256 MB RAM 4 GB hard drive space Can be dual booted with current OS or used from a live CD
Summary
Pro Open source (free too) Upgrade available about every 6 mo. Compatible with MS programs Many add-ons available No key codes, activation, registration
Summary
Cons No tech support (Internet groups only) Not all programs compatible Drivers for peripherals not always available
www.ubuntu.com
Freeware
Freeware refers to software that anyone can download from the Internet and use for free. All the features are free. Adobe PDF, Google Talk, yahoo messenger, MSN messenger
Shareware
Sharewares give users a chance to try the software before buying it. Most of the times, all features are not available, or have limited use. To use all the features of the software, user has to purchase the software. Winzip, Cuteftp, Getright
Open Source
Open source means that the source code is available to all potential users, and they are free to use, modify, and re-distribute the source code. Legally, the "free" of open source refers exclusively to the source code, and it is possible to have support, services, documentation, and even binary versions which are not monetarily free. (Although some licenses, notably the GPL, requires that the source code always be freely available in such cases.)
Open Source
In practice, open source usually means that the application is free to users as well as developers. Furthermore, most open source software have communities that support each other and collaborate on development. Therefore, unlike freeware, there are future enhancements, and, unlike shareware, users are not dependent on a single organization.
The differences between the three models can be clearly seen in the kind of software that is available as freeware, shareware, or open source: Freeware is usually a very small program, released by a student or enthusiast.
Shareware is usually a mid-sized utility or application, written by a professional developer or small software company. The developer or publisher does not have the resources to market it, so they release it as shareware with a "trybefore-you-buy" business model. Open source spans the gamut, but the largest "free" software out there are all open source-Linux, FreeBSD, PostgreSQL, Apache.
GIMP
Alternative to Photoshop GIMP GIMP is the GNU Image Manipulation Program. It is a freely distributed piece of software for such tasks asphoto retouching, image composition and image authoring. It works on many operating systems, in many languages.
GIMP Projects
Inkscape
An Open Source vector graphics editor, with capabilities similar to Illustrator, CorelDraw, or Xara X, using the W3C standard Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) file format. Inkscape supports many advanced SVG features (markers, clones, alpha blending, etc.) and great care is taken in designing a streamlined interface. It is very easy to edit nodes, perform complex path operations, trace bitmaps and much more.
Scribus - Editor
Scribus is powerful software that helps you create great looking documents of all kinds. It also comes with a lot of support options to help you achieve the best result. There is an enthusiastic and friendly community around Scribus that assists beginner and pro alike through our mailing list, IRC channel, wiki, contracted support, and the bugtracker. Equivalent to Page Maker
Scribus - Screenshots
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