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What is FTTH?
CO/HE
Copper // Fiber
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19 Mbps - 1 Gbps +
What is FTTH?
An OAN in which the ONU is on or within the customers premise. Although the first installed capacity of a FTTH network varies, the upgrade capacity of a FTTH network exceeds all other transmission media.
OAN: ONU: OLT: Optical Access Network Optical Network Unit Optical Line Termination
OAN
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OLT
ONU
FTTN
Fiber to the Node < 25 Mb/s
FTTC
Fiber to the Curb 25 30 Mb/s
FTTB
Fiber to the Building 50 100 Mb/s
FTTH
Fiber to the Home 100 + Mb/s
Why FTTH?
Enormous information carrying capacity Easily upgradeable Ease of installation Allows fully symmetric services Reduced operations and maintenance costs Benefits of optical fiber:
Very long distances Strong, flexible, and reliable Allows small diameter and light weight cables Secure Immune to electromagnetic interference (EMI)
kilometers
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ONU
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ONU
1310 nm data
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Up to 10 km
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ONU
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Processing (powered)
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ONU
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ONU
Processing (powered)
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Optical splitter
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1550 nm broadcast
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ONU
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FTTH
SDTV
Minutes
Hours
Days 2
20
2.5 1
FTTH
0.4
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FTTH Standards?
Customers want to use standardized systems for maximum choice in equipment, lowest cost, and widespread availability There are two known groups working on standards
FSAN Full Service Access Network
Reports submitted to ITU as the standards body Formed by 7 telecom companies in 1995 Now many more members G.98x series of standards, most based on ATM but now adding others
Publication 2004