A SEMINAR REPORT ON MOBILE TRAIN RADIO COMMUNICATION : PRESENTED & SUBMITTED BY: Ms. KRUTIKA CHAUDHARI (Exam No.

U10EC032)

2013-2014 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Content
Introduction about mobile communication
Introduction. Mobile communication principle. Western Railway suburban system. Disambiguation: Two-way versus telephone.

Mobile Radio

Introduction about Mobile radio. . How does a mobile radio work? About Radio communication.

History about Mobile radio

Overview. . Description of mobile radio communication. Multiple radios set. v Why do we need a mobile radio? Application.

principle

Each mobile uses a separate, temporary radio channel to talk to the cell site. Channels use a pair of frequencies for communication. Communication between mobile units can be either halfduplex or full-duplex. When communications between mobile units are within a cell, and if the same is half-duplex, then it shall require only one pair of frequency. If the same is full-duplex, then requirement of frequency pair shall be two. When a mobile unit is communicating with a mobile unit outside the cell, then the requirement of frequency pair shall be one per cell

Traditional mobile service was structured similar to television broadcasting. Basic Mobile Telephone Service Network

Communication type

The different types of communication systems available today. Landline System ,Cellular System ,Satellite System : point to point system. Two Way Radio System : The evolution of the Two-way Systems has been both as a point to point and a point to multi point system. Which are based on radio frequencies. The frequency is GSM900, GSM1800, GSM1900 systems.

GSM-R

GSM-R, Global System for Mobile Communications Railway or GSM-Railway is an international wireless communications standard for railway communication and applications. A subsystem of European Rail way Traffic Management System (ERTMS), it is used for communication between train and railway regulation control centres.

About train radio

Western Railway has gone for a mobile communication system in its suburban section in Mumbai. This project is a part of the Train.

Continue
Passenger service Passenger information Online advertisement Online TV/Radio

Operational service Train control Online ticketing

Principle of data transmission: Train track

Radio mast with directed antennae

GHz radio

Mast cable

GHz radio
GHz Transceiver WLAN Access Point Optical fiber Radio control (MRCU)

Online TV Advertising

GSM network

Online diagnosis

Voice (VoIP)

CCTV

Signalling (CBTC, ATO)

Internet
TV, Radio, VPN, Advertising, email, Ticketing Web, Online games

GSM, SMS

Diagnosis, Maintenance Train control data

TRainCom. Radio system

Internet on board Signalling (CBTC, ATO)

Online TV Advertising, Passenger Info, Ticketing

GSM access onboard

CCTV

Voice (VoIP)

Online diagnosis

MOBILE RADIO

Mobile radio or mobiles refer to wireless communications systems and devices which are based on radio frequencies

The mobile radio is a two-way communication gadget that operates through radio frequencies. The mobile radio, also known as a two-way radio system.
Mobile radio systems may be used for communications in aircraft, ships, automobiles, and other vehicles.

System architecture: RBS (Radio base station)

Tx/Rx-Antenna

5.8 GHz Transceiver

Antenna cable

Rx-Antenna

Transceiver cable

RBS Connection box RBS Power supply

RBS switch Cable inlets (Power, Fiber, Transceiver)

Continue

Radio transmitter and receiver used for transmitting and receiving voice and data to and from mobile phones in a particular cell. Mobile networks consist of interconnected base station sites serving areas called cells, giving rise to the terms cellular communication and cell phone. Each antenna site or base station consists of a mast or existing building to support the antennas and associated transmission and network equipment. The radio signals are transmitted by the antennas. The number of frequencies available for use by mobile networks is small compared to the number of subscribers so the same frequencies have to be re-used.

TR5800 Transceiver

Antennae connectors

Combined power and data connector

How does a mobile radio work?

Mobile radio or mobiles refer to wireless communications systems and devices which are based on radio frequencies, and where the path of communications is movable on either end. There are a variety of views about what constitutes mobile equipment. Most mobile radios operate on a single band of frequency. The radio transceiver contains transmit and receive frequencies. Very high frequency (VHF) and ultra high frequency (UHF) allow a mobile radio to operate on maximum coverage. This means that its average operating range is from 150 to 470 MHz to transmit a message.

History of mobile radio

Early users of mobile radio equipment included transportation and government. These systems used one-way broadcasting instead of two-way conversations. One of the major challenges in early mobile radio technology was that of converting the six or twelve volt power supply of the vehicle to the high voltage needed to operate the vacuum tubes in the radio.

Antenna

A mobile radio must have an associated antenna. The most common antennas are stainless steel wire. Antennas look like blades or fins, the size and shape being determined by frequencies used. Microwave antennas may look like flat panels.

Why do we need a mobile radio?

Mobile radio in transportation, security, and general operations makes communication fast, efficient and safe.
It allows control centers to monitor location of vehicles and dispatch announcements to several receivers simultaneously. the range of its area coverage is very high and is not dependent on a cellular network.

Application

A mobile radio use in ambulance often has two sets of controls: one in the patient area and another near the driver. And also Railway have taken the initiative of implementing mobile train radio communication between the driver and control room. According information received from railway source mobile train radio communication system use GSM-R technology.

Continue..
Figure : Dual control mobile radio

Conitue
Multiple, control microphones

Data radio

Professional Mobile Radio

THANK YOU