1. Undefined Terms 2. Postulates 3.

Theorems

 Point Line Ray

Segment

Line
Plane

Space

Theres a plane in the subject Geometry. Theres a line, on a plane in the subject Geometry. Theres a ray, on a line, on a plane in the subject Geometry. Theres a segment on a ray, on a line, on a plane, in the subject Geometry. Theres a point on a segment, on a ray, on a line, on a plane in the subject Geometry.

Point is a dot, which usually has no size but has a relevant position. Line Segment is a part of a line consisting of two endpoints and all points between them. Ray/Half-Line is a part of a line that begins at a particular point (called the endpoint) and extends infinitely in one direction. Line set of points that extends infinitely on both opposite direction. Plane is a flat two-dimensional "surface with no thickness and no finite length or width) Space set of all possible points; made up of infinite planes.

POSTULATES THEOREMS

-is a statement that is assumed true without proof.

-theoretical proposition, statement, or formula embodying something to be proved.

 Collinear

Points

set of points lying on the same line.

D
A B C

 Coplanar

Points
K

set of points lying on the same plane.

I
F

H
G

 Opposite

Rays

-are two halves of the same line pointing in opposite directions.

Indicate whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. 1. A point has no width, length or height. 2. A line segment has definite length. 3. A point is defined as a dot. 4. A line has two dimensions. 5. A plane has definite length and width. 6. A plane consists of infinite number of points. 7. Point Y is the endpoint of ray XY. 8. Opposite rays lie on the same line. 9. If rays AB and AC have a common endpoint and lie on the same line, then AB and AC are opposite rays. 10. If ray AM and ray AT are opposite rays, then A lies between M and T.

1. Definition 2. Types 3. Theorems

Definition: -union of two non-collinear rays with a common endpoint called the vertex.

B M W

Right

Acute

Obtuse

Two angles are congruent if and only if they have the same measure.

38O A

38O B

mA=38 and mB=38

A B

If B is in the interior of AOC, then mAOB + mBOC = mAOC Applying APE mBOC= mAOC mAOB
O A B

In the figure, S is in the interior of ABO,mABO=150 and mABS=65, what is mSBO?

A
65

S 150

mABS + mSBO = mABO 65 + mSBO = 150 mSBO = 85

Definition: If D is in the interior of ABC, and ABD CBD, then BD bisects ABC, and BD is called the bisector of ABC.
A B C D

Complementary Angles
mA + mB = 90O

Supplementary Angles
mA + mB = 180O

Adjacent Angles
1 2

two angles with a common side. C

B
D

Linear Pair

two angles that are supplementary and form a linear pair. 1 2

Vertical Angles

are non-adjacent angles formed by a pair of intersecting lines. 4

1
3

If two angles are vertical, then they are congruent.

1 3

If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary.

If two angles are right, then the angles are congruent.

If one angle in a linear pair is a right angle, then the other is also a right angle.

If two angles are congruent and supplementary, then each angle is right angle.

If two intersecting lines form a right angle, then they form four right angles.
1

Write always, sometimes or never to complete each statement: 1.Two acute angles are__________supplementary. 2.Two acute angles are__________complementary. 3.Two intersecting lines_________form vertical angles. 4.Two obtuse angles are_________complementary. 5.Two right angles are__________supplementary. 6.Two right angles are__________complementary. 7.Linear pairs __________supplementary. 8.Adjacent angles are__________supplementary. 9.Linear pairs are ____________adjacent. 10.Vertical angles are_________congruent.