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NICMAR
ACM Survey and Research Methods
Based on Design Transverse a snapshot of the case at a given point of time Longitudinal a complete follow through of the case from initiation to completion Nested
NICMAR
ACM Survey and Research Methods
3 3 Dr. Gangadhar Mahesh
Can be lengthy - Because they provide detailed information about the case in narrative
form
Concern that case studies lack rigor Fears of researchers not being
systematic in their data collection or have allowed bias in their findings
Resource Constraints - Take too long ending up with enormous amount of data;
Time and cost considerations do not allow for too many case studies
NICMAR
ACM Survey and Research Methods
Selection of Cases
Cases should be selected in the same way as the topic of an experiment is selected
Brainstorm a case study topic, considering types of cases and why they are unique or of interest
Developed preliminary theory is used as a template with which to compare the characteristics & empirical findings from the case(s) Selected cases should reflect characteristics & problems identified in the underlying theoretical propositions / conceptual framework
NICMAR
ACM Survey and Research Methods
NICMAR
ACM Survey and Research Methods
Process for Conducting a Case Study Develop Instruments Develop interview/survey protocols - the rules that guide the
administration and implementation of the interview/survey; the instructions that are followed to ensure consistency across interviews/surveys, and thus increase the reliability of the findings
- What to say to interviewees when setting up the interview/survey; - What to say to interviewees when beginning the interview/survey, including ensuring informed consent of the respondent - What to say to respondent in concluding the interview; - What to do during the interview (Example: Take notes? Audiotape? Both?); and - What to do following the interview (Example: Fill in notes? Check audiotape for clarity? Summarize key information for each? Submit written findings?) - Develop an interview guide/survey that lists the questions or issues to be explored and includes an informed consent form. Please note that you will likely need interview guides/surveys for each group of stakeholders, as questions may differ - Where necessary, translate guides into local languages and test translation. .
NICMAR
ACM Survey and Research Methods
Collect Data
- Gather all relevant documents - Set up interviews/surveys with stakeholders (be sure to explain the purpose, why the stakeholder has been chosen, and the expected duration) - Seek informed consent of each respondent (written or documented oral). Re-explain purpose of interview, why the stakeholder has been chosen, expected duration of, whether and how the information will be kept confidential, and the use of a note taker/tape recorder - If the respondent has consented, conduct the interview/survey
NICMAR
ACM Survey and Research Methods
NICMAR
ACM Survey and Research Methods
NICMAR
ACM Survey and Research Methods
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NICMAR
ACM Survey and Research Methods
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The Problem The Steps Taken to Address the Problem The Results The Challenges and How They were Met Beyond Results Lessons Learned Conclusion
12 Dr. Gangadhar Mahesh
NICMAR
ACM Survey and Research Methods