Accounting Chapter 14 Powerpoint

Intermediate Accounting
14-1
Prepared by Coby Harmon University of California, Santa Barbara
14 Long-Term Liabilities
Intermediate Accounting 14th Edition
Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield

14-2
Learning Objectives
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Describe the formal procedures associated with issuing long-term debt. Identify various types of bond issues. Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance. Apply the methods of bond discount and premium amortization. Describe the accounting for the extinguishment of non-current liabilities. Explain the accounting for long-term notes payable. Describe the accounting for the fair value option.
8.
9.
14-3
Explain the reporting of off-balance-sheet financing arrangements.

Indicate how to present and analyze long-term debt.
Long-Term Liabilities
Bonds Payable
Long-Term Notes Payable

Notes issued at face value Notes not issued at face value Special situations Mortgage notes payable Fair value option
Reporting and Analyzing Long-Term Debt

Off-balance-sheet financing Presentation and analysis
Issuing bonds
Types and ratings

Valuation Effective-interest method
Costs of issuing
Extinguishment
14-4
Bonds Payable
Long-term debt consist of probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations that are not payable within a year or the operating cycle of the company, whichever is longer. Examples:

Bonds payable Long-term notes payable Mortgages payable
Pension liabilities
Lease liabilities
Long-term debt has various covenants or restrictions.

14-5
LO 1 Describe the formal procedures associated with issuing long-term debt.
Issuing Bonds

Bond contract known as a bond indenture. Represents a promise to pay: (1) sum of money at designated maturity date, plus (2) periodic interest at a specified rate on the maturity amount (face value).
Paper certificate, typically a $1,000 face value. Interest payments usually made semiannually.
Used when the amount of capital needed is too large for one
lender to supply.
14-6
LO 1 Describe the formal procedures associated with issuing long-term debt.
Types and Ratings of Bonds

Common types found in practice:

Secured and Unsecured (debenture) bonds. Term, Serial, and Callable bonds. Convertible, Commodity-Backed, Deep-Discount bonds. Registered and Bearer (Coupon) bonds.
Income and Revenue bonds.
14-7
LO 2 Identify various types of bond issues.
Types and Ratings of Bonds

Corporate bond listing.
Company Name
Price as a % of par Interest rate based on price
14-8
Interest rate paid as a % of par value
LO 2 Identify various types of bond issues.
Valuation of Bonds Payable

Issuance and marketing of bonds to the public:
Usually takes weeks or months.
Issuing company must

Arrange for underwriters.
Obtain SEC approval of the bond issue, undergo audits, and issue a prospectus.
Have bond certificates printed.
14-9
LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Selling price of a bond issue is set by the
supply and demand of buyers and sellers,
relative risk,
market conditions, and
state of the economy.
Investment community values a bond at the present value of its expected future cash flows, which consist of (1) interest and (2) principal.
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Interest Rate
Stated, coupon, or nominal rate = Rate written in the terms of the bond indenture.

Bond issuer sets this rate. Stated as a percentage of bond face value (par).
Market rate or effective yield = Rate that provides an acceptable return commensurate with the issuers risk.
Rate of interest actually earned by the bondholders.
14-11

How do you calculate the amount of interest that is actually paid to the bondholder each period?
(Stated rate x Face Value of the bond)

How do you calculate the amount of interest that is actually recorded as interest expense by the issuer of the bonds?
(Market rate x Carrying Value of the bond)
14-12

Assume Stated Rate of 8%
Market Interest
Bonds Sold At
6% 8% 10%
14-13
Premium Par Value Discount

LO 3

Illustration: ServiceMaster Company issues $100,000 in bonds, due in five years with 9 percent interest payable annually on January 1. At the time of issue, the market rate for such bonds is 11 percent.
Illustration 14-1
14-14

Illustration 14-1
Illustration 14-2
14-15
Bonds Issued at Par on Interest Date

Illustration: Buchanan Company issues at par 10-year term bonds with a par value of $800,000, dated January 1, 2012, and bearing interest at an annual rate of 10 percent payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1, it records the following entry.
Journal entry on date of issue, Jan. 1, 2012. Cash Bonds payable 100,000 100,000
14-16
Bonds Issued at Par on Interest Date

Journal entry to record first semiannual interest payment on July 1, 2012. Interest expense Cash
($800,000 x .10 x )
40,000 40,000
Journal entry to accrue interest expense at Dec. 31, 2012. Interest expense Interest payable 40,000 40,000
14-17
Bonds Issued at a Discount on Interest Date

Illustration: Now assume Buchanan Company issues at 97, 10-year term bonds with a par value of $800,000, dated January 1, 2012, and bearing interest at an annual rate of 10 percent payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1, it records the issuance as follows.
Cash ($800,000 x .97) 776,000
Discount on bonds payable

Bonds payable
24,000
800,000
14-18
Bonds Issued at a Discount on Interest Date

Illustration: Buchanan records the first semiannual interest payment and the bond discount on July 1, 2012 as follows.
Buchanan amortizes the bond discount using the straight-line

method.
Interest expense Discount on bonds payable Cash 41,200 1,200 40,000
At Dec. 31, 2012, Buchanan makes the following adjusting entry.

Interest expense Discount on bonds payable
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41,200 1,200 40,000

LO 3
Interest payable
Bonds Issued at a Premium on Interest Date

Illustration: Now assume Buchanan Company issues at 103, 10-year term bonds with a par value of $800,000, dated January 1, 2012, and bearing interest at an annual rate of 10 percent payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1, it records the issuance as follows.
Cash ($800,000 x .103) 824,000
Premium on bonds payable

Bonds payable
24,000
800,000
14-20
Bonds Issued at a Premium on Interest Date

Illustration: Buchanan records the first semiannual interest payment and the bond discount on July 1, 2012 as follows.
Buchanan amortizes the bond premium using the straight-line

method.
Interest expense Premium on bonds payable Cash 38,800 1,200 40,000
At Dec. 31, 2012, Buchanan makes the following adjusting entry.

Interest expense Premium on bonds payable
14-21
38,800 1,200 40,000

LO 3
Interest payable
Valuation of Bonds
Bonds Issued between Interest Dates
Bond investors will pay the seller the interest accrued from the last interest payment date to the date of issue.
On the next semiannual interest payment date, bond investors will receive the full six months interest payment.
14-22

Illustration: on March 1, 2012, Taft Corporation issues 10year bonds, dated January 1, 2012, with a par value of $800,000. These bonds have an annual interest rate of 6 percent, payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1. Taft records the bond issuance at par plus accrued interest as
follows.
Cash Bonds payable Interest expense
($800,000 x .06 x 2/12)
808,000 800,000 8,000
14-23
LO 4 Apply the methods of bond discount and premium amortization.

On July 1, 2012, four months after the date of purchase, Taft pays the purchaser six months interest, by making the following entry. Interest expense Cash 24,000 24,000
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If, however, Taft issued the 6 percent bonds at 102, its March 1 entry would be: Cash Bonds Payable Premium on Bonds Payable ($800,000 x .02) Interest Expense 824,000
*
800,000 16,000 8,000
* [($800,000 x 1.02) + ($800,000 x .06 x 2/12)]
14-25
Effective-Interest Method
Effective-interest method produces a periodic interest expense equal to a constant percentage of the carrying value of the bonds.
Illustration 14-3
14-26
Bonds Issued at a Discount
Illustration: Evermaster Corporation issued $100,000 of 8% term bonds on January 1, 2012, due on January 1, 2017, with interest payable each July 1 and January 1. Investors require an effective-interest rate of 10%. Calculate the bond proceeds.
Illustration 14-4
14-27
Illustration 14-5
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LO 4
Illustration 14-5
Journal entry on date of issue, Jan. 1, 2012.
Cash
Discount on bonds payable Bonds payable
92,278
7,722 100,000
14-29
Illustration 14-5
Journal entry to record first payment and amortization of the discount on July 1, 2012.
Interest expense
Discount on bonds payable Cash
14-30
4,614
614 4,000
LO 4
Illustration 14-5
Journal entry to record accrued interest and amortization of the discount on Dec. 31, 2012.
Interest expense
Interest payable Discount on bonds payable
14-31
4,645
4,000 645
LO 4
Bonds Issued at a Premium
Illustration: Evermaster Corporation issued $100,000 of 8% term bonds on January 1, 2012, due on January 1, 2017, with interest payable each July 1 and January 1. Investors require an effective-interest rate of 6%. Calculate the bond proceeds.
Illustration 14-6
14-32
Illustration 14-7
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LO 4
Illustration 14-7
Journal entry on date of issue, Jan. 1, 2012.
Cash
Premium on bonds payable Bonds payable
108,530
8,530 100,000
14-34
Illustration 14-7
Journal entry to record first payment and amortization of the premium on July 1, 2012. Interest expense Premium on bonds payable Cash
14-35
3,256 744 4,000

LO 4
Accrued Interest
What happens if Evermaster prepares financial statements at the end of February 2012? In this case, the company prorates the premium by the appropriate number of months to arrive at the proper interest expense, as follows.
Illustration 14-8
14-36
Accrued Interest
Illustration 14-8
Evermaster records this accrual as follows. Interest expense 1,085.33
Premium on bonds payable

Interest payable
14-37
248.00
1,333.33
Classification of Discount and Premium
Companies report bond discounts and bond premiums as a direct deduction from or addition to the face amount of the bond.
14-38
Cost of Issuing Bonds
Unamortized bond issue costs are treated as a deferred charge and amortized over the life of the debt. Illustration: Microchip Corporation sold $20,000,000 of 10year debenture bonds for $20,795,000 on January 1, 2012 (also the date of the bonds). Costs of issuing the bonds were $245,000. Microchip records the issuance of the bonds and amortization of the bond issue costs as follows.
14-39
Illustration: Microchip Corporation sold $20,000,000 of 10-year debenture bonds for $20,795,000 on January 1, 2012 (also the date of the bonds). Costs of issuing the bonds were $245,000. Jan. 1, 2012
Cash
Unamortized bond issue costs Premium on bonds payable
20,550,000
245,000 795,000
Bonds payable
Dec. 1, 2012
14-40
20,000,000
24,500 24,500
Bond issue expense Unamortized bond issue costs
Extinguishment of Debt
Illustration: On January 1, 2005, General Bell Corp. issued at 97 bonds with a par value of $800,000, due in 20 years. It incurred bond
issue costs totaling $16,000. Eight years after the issue date, General
Bell calls the entire issue at 101 and cancels it. General Bell computes the loss on redemption (extinguishment).
Illustration 14-10
14-41
LO 5 Describe the accounting for the extinguishment of debt.
Extinguishment of Debt
General Bell records the reacquisition and cancellation of the bonds as follows: Bonds payable Loss on redemption of bonds Discount on bonds payable 800,000 32,000 14,400
Unamortized bond issue costs

Cash
9,600
808,000
14-42
LO 5 Describe the accounting for the extinguishment of debt.
Long-Term Notes Payable

Accounting is Similar to Bonds
A note is valued at the present value of its future interest

and principal cash flows.
Company amortizes any discount or premium over the
life of the note.
14-43
LO 6 Explain the accounting for long-term notes payable.
Notes Issued at Face Value

BE14-12: Coldwell, Inc. issued a $100,000, 4-year, 10% note at face value to Flint Hills Bank on January 1, 2013, and received
$100,000 cash. The note requires annual interest payments each December 31. Prepare Coldwells journal entries to record (a) the
issuance of the note and (b) the December 31 interest payment. (a) Cash Notes payable (b) Interest expense Cash
($100,000 x 10% = $10,000)
100,000 100,000 10,000 10,000
14-44
Notes Not Issued at Face Value

Zero-Interest-Bearing Notes
Issuing company records the difference between the face amount and the present value (cash received) as
a discount and
amortizes that amount to interest expense over the life of the note.
14-45
BE14-13: Samson Corporation issued a 4-year, $75,000, zerointerest-bearing note to Brown Company on January 1, 2013, and received cash of $47,663. The implicit interest rate is 12%. Prepare Samsons journal entries for (a) the Jan. 1 issuance and (b) the Dec. 31 recognition of interest.
0% Cash Paid 0 0 0 0 12% Interest Expense $ 5,720 6,406 7,175 8,037
Date 1/1/13 12/31/13 12/31/14 12/31/14 12/31/15

14-46
Discount Amortized $ 5,720 6,406 7,175 8,037
Carrying Amount $ 47,663 53,383 59,788 66,963 75,000

LO 6
BE14-13: Samson Corporation issued a 4-year, $75,000, zerointerest-bearing note to Brown Company on January 1, 2013, and received cash of $47,663. The implicit interest rate is 12%. Prepare Samsons journal entries for (a) the Jan. 1 issuance and (b) the Dec. 31 recognition of interest.
(a)
Cash
Discount on Notes Payable Notes Payable
47,664
27,336 75,000 5,720 5,720
(b)
Interest expense Discount on Notes Payable
14-47
Interest-Bearing Notes
BE14-14: McCormick Corporation issued a 4-year, $40,000, 5% note to Greenbush Company on Jan. 1, 2013, and received a computer that normally sells for $31,495. The note requires annual interest payments each Dec. 31. The market rate of interest is 12%. Prepare McCormicks journal entries for (a) the Jan. 1 issuance and (b) the Dec. 31 interest.
5% Cash Paid $ 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 12% Interest Discount Expense Amortized $ 3,779 3,993 4,232 4,501 $ 1,779 1,993 2,232 2,501
Date 1/1/13 12/31/13 12/31/14 12/31/15 12/31/16

14-48
Carrying Amount $ 31,495 33,274 35,267 37,499 40,000

LO 6
Interest-Bearing Notes
5% Cash Paid $ 2,000 2,000 12% Interest Discount Expense Amortized $ 3,779 3,993 $ 1,779 1,993 Carrying Amount $ 31,495 33,274 35,267
Date 1/1/11 12/31/11 12/31/12
(a) Computer Discount on notes payable Notes payable (b) Interest expense Cash
14-49
31,495 8,505 40,000 3,779 2,000 1,779
Discount on notes payable
Special Notes Payable Situations

Notes Issued for Property, Goods, or Services
When exchanging the debt instrument for property, goods, or services in a bargained transaction, the stated interest rate is
presumed to be fair unless:
(1) No interest rate is stated, or

(2) The stated interest rate is unreasonable, or (3) The face amount is materially different from the current cash price for the same or similar items or from the current fair value of the debt instrument.
14-50

Choice of Interest Rates
If a company cannot determine the fair value of the property, goods, services, or other rights, and if the note has no ready
market, the company must approximate an applicable interest rate. Choice of rate is affected by:

Prevailing rates for similar instruments. Factors such as restrictive covenants, collateral, payment schedule, and the existing prime interest rate.
14-51

Illustration: On December 31, 2012, Wunderlich Company issued a promissory note to Brown Interiors Company for architectural services. The note has a face value of $550,000, a due date of December 31, 2017, and bears a stated interest rate of 2 percent, payable at the end of each year. Wunderlich cannot readily determine the fair value of the architectural services, nor is the note readily marketable. On the basis of Wunderlichs credit rating, the absence of collateral, the prime interest rate at that date, and the prevailing interest on Wunderlichs other outstanding debt, the company imputes
an 8 percent interest rate as appropriate in this circumstance.
14-52

Illustration 14-15
Illustration 14-16
14-53

Wunderlich records issuance of the note on Dec. 31, 2012, in payment for the architectural services as follows. Building (or Construction in Process) Discount on notes payable Notes Payable 418,239 131,761 550,000
14-54

Illustration 14-20
Payment of first years interest and amortization of the discount. Interest expense Discount on notes payable Cash
14-55
33,459 22,459 11,000

Mortgage Notes Payable

A promissory note secured by a document called a mortgage that pledges title to property as security for the loan.

Most common form of long-term notes payable. Payable in full at maturity or in installments.
Fixed-rate mortgage.
Variable-rate mortgages.
14-56
Fair Value Option

Companies have the option to record fair value in their accounts for most financial assets and liabilities, including bonds and notes payable. The FASB believes that fair value measurement for financial
instruments, including financial liabilities, provides more

relevant and understandable information than amortized cost.
14-57
LO 7 Describe the accounting for the fair value option.
Fair Value Option

Fair Value Measurement
Non-current liabilities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized
holding gains or losses reported as part of net income. Illustrations: Edmonds Company has issued $500,000 of 6 percent
bonds at face value on May 1, 2012. Edmonds chooses the fair

value option for these bonds. At December 31, 2012, the value of the bonds is now $480,000 because interest rates in the market have increased to 8 percent. Bonds Payable Unrealized Holding Gain or LossIncome
14-58
20,000 20,000
LO 7 Describe the accounting for the fair value option.
Off-Balance-Sheet Financing
Off-balance-sheet financing is an attempt to borrow
monies in such a way to prevent recording the obligations.

Different Forms:
Non-Consolidated Subsidiary
Special Purpose Entity (SPE)

Operating Leases
14-59
LO 8 Explain the reporting of off-balance-sheet financing arrangements.
Presentation and Analysis

Presentation of Long-Term Debt
Note disclosures generally indicate the nature of the liabilities, maturity dates, interest rates, call provisions, conversion privileges, restrictions imposed by the creditors, and assets designated or pledged as security.
Fair value of the debt should be discloses. Must disclose future payments for sinking fund requirements and maturity amounts of long-term debt during each of the next five years.
14-60
LO 9 Indicate how to present and analyze long-term debt.

Analysis of Long-Term Debt
Two ratios that provide information about debt-paying ability and long-run solvency are:
1.
Debt to total assets
Total debt
=
Total assets
The higher the percentage of debt to total assets, the greater the risk that the company may be unable to meet its maturing obligations.
14-61

Analysis of Long-Term Debt
Two ratios that provide information about debt-paying ability and long-run solvency are:
2. Times interest earned Income before income taxes and interest expense Interest expense
Indicates the companys ability to meet interest payments as they come due.
14-62

Illustration: Best Buy has total liabilities of $11,338 million,
total assets of $18,302 million, interest expense of $94 million,

income taxes of $802 million, and net income of $1,317 million. We compute Best Buys debt to total assets and times interest earned ratios
Illustration 14-21
14-63
APPENDIX
14A
TROUBLED-DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS
Usual Progression in Troubled-Debt Situations
Illustration 14A-1
A troubled-debt restructuring involves one of two basic types of transactions: 1. Settlement of debt at less than its carrying amount.
2. Continuation of debt with a modification of terms.
14-64
LO 10 Describe the accounting for a debt restructuring.
APPENDIX
14A
Settlement of Debt
Can involve either a
transfer of noncash assets (real estate, receivables, or other assets) or
the issuance of the debtors stock.
Creditor should account for the noncash assets or
equity interest received at their fair value.
14-65
APPENDIX
14A
Illustration (Transfer of Assets): American City Bank loaned $20,000,000 to Union Mortgage Company. Union Mortgage cannot meet its loan obligations. American City Bank agrees to accept from Union Mortgage real estate with a fair value of $16,000,000 in full settlement of the $20,000,000 loan obligation. The real estate has a carrying value of $21,000,000 on the books of Union Mortgage. American City Bank (creditor) records this transaction as follows. Land 16,000,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Note Receivable from Union Mortgage
4,000,000
20,000,000
14-66
APPENDIX
14A
Illustration (Transfer of Assets): The bank records the real estate at fair value. Further, it makes a charge to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to reflect the bad debt write-off. Union Mortgage (debtor) records this transaction as follows. Note Payable to American City Bank Loss on Disposal of Land Land 20,000,000 5,000,000 21,000,000
Gain on Restructuring of Debt
4,000,000
14-67
APPENDIX
14A
Illustration (Granting an Equity Interest): American City Bank agrees to accept from Union Mortgage 320,000 shares of common stock ($10 par) that has a fair value of $16,000,000, in full settlement of the $20,000,000 loan obligation. American City Bank (creditor) records this transaction as follows. Investment Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Note Receivable from Union Mortgage 16,000,000 4,000,000 20,000,000
14-68
APPENDIX
14A
Illustration (Granting an Equity Interest): It records the stock as an investment at the fair value at the date of restructure. Union Mortgage (debtor) records this transaction as follows. Note Payable to American City Bank 20,000,000
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital Gain on Restructuring of Debt
3,200,000
12,800,000 4,000,000
14-69
APPENDIX
14A
Modification of Terms
A debtors serious short-run cash flow problems will lead it to
request one or a combination of the following modifications:
1. Reduction of the stated interest rate.
2. Extension of the maturity date of the face amount of the debt.

3. Reduction of the face amount of the debt. 4. Reduction or deferral of any accrued interest.
14-70
APPENDIX
14A
Illustration (Example 1No Gain for Debtor): On December 31, 2011, Morgan National Bank enters into a debt restructuring agreement with Resorts Development Company, which is experiencing financial difficulties. The bank restructures a $10,500,000 loan receivable issued at par (interest paid to date) by: 1. Reducing the principal obligation from $10,500,000 to $9,000,000; 2. Extending the maturity date from December 31, 2011, to December 31, 2015; and
3. Reducing the interest rate from 12% to 8%.
14-71
APPENDIX
14A
Schedule Showing Reduction of Carrying Amount of Note

Illustration 14A-2
Dec. 31, 2012
Notes Payable
Interest Expense Cash
356,056
363,944 720,000
14-72
APPENDIX
14A
Schedule Showing Reduction of Carrying Amount of Note

Illustration 14A-2
Dec. 31, 2015
Notes Payable
Cash
9,000,000
9,000,000
14-73
APPENDIX
14A
Creditor Calculations
Morgan National Bank (creditor)
Illustration 14A-3
Morgan National Bank records bad debt expense as follows Bad Debt Expense Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
14-74
2,593,428 2,593,428
APPENDIX
14A
In subsequent periods, Morgan National Bank reports interest
revenue based on the historical effective rate.

Illustration 14A-4
Dec. 10, 2012 Cash Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Interest Revenue
14-75
720,000 228,789 948,789
APPENDIX
14A
The creditor makes a similar entry (except for different
amounts debited to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and

credited to Interest Revenue) each year until maturity. At maturity, the company makes the following entry.
Dec. 10, 2015 Cash 9,000,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Notes receivable
1,500,000
10,500,000
14-76
APPENDIX
14A
Illustration (Example 2Gain for Debtor): Assume the facts in the previous example except that Morgan National Bank reduces the principal to $7,000,000 (and extends the maturity date to December 31, 2015, and reduces the interest from 12% to 8%). The total future cash flow is now $9,240,000 ($7,000,000 of principal plus $2,240,000 of interest), which is $1,260,000 ($10,500,000 $9,240,000) less than the pre-restructure carrying amount of $10,500,000. Under these circumstances, Resorts Development (debtor) reduces the carrying amount of its payable $1,260,000 and records a gain of $1,260,000. On
the other hand, Morgan National Bank (creditor) debits its Bad Debt
Expense for $4,350,444.
14-77
APPENDIX
14A
Illustration (Example 2Gain for Debtor): Morgan National Bank (creditor) debits its Bad Debt Expense for $4,350,444.
Illustration 14A-5
Illustration 14A-6
14-78
LO 10
APPENDIX
14A
Illustration (Example 2Gain for Debtor): Morgan National reports interest revenue the same as the previous example
Illustration 14A-7
14-79
APPENDIX
14A
Illustration (Example 2Gain for Debtor): Accounting for periodic interest payments and final principal payment.
Illustration 14A-8
14-80
RELEVANT FACTS
Under GAAP, companies are permitted to use the straight-line method of amortization for bond discount or premium, provided that the amount recorded is not materially different than that resulting from effective-interest amortization. However, the effective-interest method is preferred and is generally used. Under IFRS, companies must use the effective-interest method. Under IFRS, companies do not use premium or discount accounts but instead show the bond at its net amount. For example, if a $100,000 bond was issued at 97, under IFRS a company would record: Cash Bonds Payable 97,000 97,000
14-81
RELEVANT FACTS
Under GAAP, bond issue costs are recorded as an asset. Under IFRS, bond issue costs are netted against the carrying amount of the bonds. GAAP uses the term troubled-debt restructurings and has developed specific guidelines related to that category of loans. IFRS generally assumes that all restructurings will be accounted for as extinguishments of debt.
14-82
IFRS SELF-TEST QUESTION

Under IFRS, bond issuance costs, including the printing costs and legal fees associated with the issuance, should be:
a. expensed in the period when the debt is issued. b. recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of bonds payable. c. accumulated in a deferred charges account and amortized over the life of the bonds.
d. reported as an expenses in the period the bonds mature or are retired.
14-83
IFRS SELF-TEST QUESTION

Which of the following is stated correctly?
a. b. c. Current liabilities follow non-current liabilities on the statement of financial position under GAAP but follow current liabilities under IFRS. IFRS does not treat debt modifications as extinguishments of debt. Bond issuance costs are recorded as a reduction of the carrying value of the debt under GAAP but are recorded as an asset and amortized to expense over the term of the debt under IFRS. Under GAAP, bonds payable is recorded at the face amount and any premium or discount is recorded in a separate account. Under IFRS, bonds payable is recorded at the carrying value so no separate premium or discount accounts are used.
14-84
d.
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14-85

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Intermediate Accounting

Prepared by Coby Harmon University of California, Santa Barbara

Intermediate Accounting 14th Edition

Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield

Explain the reporting of off-balance-sheet financing arrangements.

Long-Term Notes Payable

Reporting and Analyzing Long-Term Debt

Types and ratings

Bonds payable Long-term notes payable Mortgages payable

Long-term debt has various covenants or restrictions.

LO 1 Describe the formal procedures associated with issuing long-term debt.

LO 1 Describe the formal procedures associated with issuing long-term debt.

Types and Ratings of Bonds

Income and Revenue bonds.

LO 2 Identify various types of bond issues.

Types and Ratings of Bonds

Price as a % of par Interest rate based on price

Interest rate paid as a % of par value

LO 2 Identify various types of bond issues.

Valuation of Bonds Payable

Usually takes weeks or months.

Issuing company must

Arrange for underwriters.

LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Valuation of Bonds Payable

supply and demand of buyers and sellers,

state of the economy.

LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Valuation of Bonds Payable

Rate of interest actually earned by the bondholders.

LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Valuation of Bonds Payable

(Stated rate x Face Value of the bond)

(Market rate x Carrying Value of the bond)

LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Valuation of Bonds Payable

Premium Par Value Discount

Valuation of Bonds Payable

LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Valuation of Bonds Payable

LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Bonds Issued at Par on Interest Date

LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Bonds Issued at Par on Interest Date

LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Bonds Issued at a Discount on Interest Date

Discount on bonds payable

LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Bonds Issued at a Discount on Interest Date

Buchanan amortizes the bond discount using the straight-line

At Dec. 31, 2012, Buchanan makes the following adjusting entry.

41,200 1,200 40,000

Bonds Issued at a Premium on Interest Date

Premium on bonds payable

LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Bonds Issued at a Premium on Interest Date

Buchanan amortizes the bond premium using the straight-line

At Dec. 31, 2012, Buchanan makes the following adjusting entry.

38,800 1,200 40,000

LO 3 Describe the accounting valuation for bonds at date of issuance.

Bonds Issued between Interest Dates

808,000 800,000 8,000

LO 4 Apply the methods of bond discount and premium amortization.

Bonds Issued between Interest Dates