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Module Code TTO Dept

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Electrical Principles (DC/AC) EET 0114 Erlina Binti Ripin Industrial Electronics

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PERJALANAN BERIBU BATU BERMULA DARI SATU LANGKAH

Assessment Scheme.
AC/DC: Theory Test 1 Theory Test 2 Theory Test 3 Practical Test 1 Practical Test 2 Assignment/Quiz/Lab Report KQ 5% 10% 15% 10% 10% 10% 10%

Final Exam 30% ______________________________________________________ TOTAL 100 %

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Reference
Thomas L. Floyd, Electronic Fundamentals: Circuit, Device and Application 5th edition, Prentice Hall, 2001 Thomas L. Floyd, Principle of Electric Circuit 6th edition, Prentice Hall, 2000 Boylestad, Introductory Circuit Analysis 9th Edition, Prentice Hall, 200 GMI Electrical Fundamental AC and DC Handout.

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Chap[1]:Components, Quantities and Units

G E R MAN -MA LAY S IA N IN S T IT U T E

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Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.1 Electrical components and measuring Instrument. Resistor
It is a two-terminal electrical or electronic component that resists an electric current by producing a voltage drop between its terminals in according with Ohms Law. Function : To resist the flow of electric current in a circuit. Symbol : R Units : Ohm ()

Type of Resistor

a. b. c. d. e.

Standard film resistor Chip resistor Network resistor Variable resistor High power resistor (wire wound resistor) and etc.

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Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.1 Electrical components and measuring Instrument. Capacitor
It is an electrical device that can store energy in the electric field between a pair of closely-spaced conductors (called 'plates'). Function: To Store electric charge. Symbol : C Units : Farad (F)

Type of Capacitor a. b. c. d. Electrolytic capacitor Tantalum Bead capacitor Ceramic capacitor Dipped Mica capacitor, etc.

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Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.1 Electrical components and measuring Instrument. Inductors
It is a passive electrical device employed in electrical circuits for its property of inductance. Function: To store energy in an electromagnetic field. Symbol : L Units : Henry (H)

Type of Inductors

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Chap1. Components, Quantities and Units


1.1 Electrical components and measuring Instrument. Transformer It is a device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another by
magnetic coupling without requiring relative motion between its parts.
Function: Used to couple AC voltages between circuits and to increase or decrease AC voltages. Symbol: Nil Units: Nil

Type of Transformer a. b. c. d. Autotransformer Polyphase transformer Resonant transformer, Instrument transformer and etc.

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Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.1 Electrical components and measuring Instrument. Electronic Instrument

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Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.2 Electrical and Magnetic Units Electrical Quantities and Units

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Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.2 Electrical and Magnetic Units Magnetic Quantities and Units

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Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.2 Electrical and Magnetic Units SCIENTIFIC NOTATION It is a method of mathematical expression which uses powers of ten that makes it much easier to express large and small numbers and do calculations involving such numbers. The powers of ten can be either negative value less than 1, or positive for values greater than 1. POWERS OF TEN The power of ten is expressed as an exponent of the base 10 in each case.

a. The exponent indicates the number of places that the decimal point is moved to the right or left to produce the decimal number. b. If the power of ten is positive, the decimal number is moved to the right to get the equivalent decimal number.
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Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.2 Electrical and Magnetic Units

The following are more examples of how numbers are expressed as powers of ten:

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Chap[1] Components, Quantities and Units


1.2 Electrical and Magnetic Units METRIX PREFIX Metric prefixes are prefixes which represent specific quantities. They are used to short the expressions of quantities.

Example 1: Express 0.001 ampere in metric prefix form Answer : 1 mA


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