1mscg9 Overview Issue 1.0

MSCG9 overview
ISSUE 1.0
Wireless Curriculum Development Section
Objectives
Upon completion of this course,you will be able to:
Know 3Gpp evolution path, and know each
steps characteristic
Master function
MSOFTX3000
and
UMG8900s
Master the Numbering plans in GSM
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
Core Network Evolution Highlights of MSCG9
Development of Mobile Communications

Introduction
1st Generation 1980s (analog)
2nd Generation 1990s (digital)
3rd Generation current (digital)
GSM AMPS TACS NMT OTHERS PDC CDMA IS95 TDMA IS-136
UMTS WCDMA
Analog to Digital
Voice to Broadband
CDMA 2000 TDSCDMA
3G provides: Complete integrated service solutions High bandwidth Unified air interface Best spectral efficiency and a step towards PCS
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Standards for 3G
Introduction
CDMA2000
3GPP2
FDD mode
WCDMA
TD-SCDMA
3GPP
FDD mode
3G system
CWTS
TDD mode
GSM Interfaces
D
VLR B
VLR C
HLR H AUC EIR F
MSC
E EC EC
MSC
IWF
IWF A TC
MS
Um
BTS
Abis
BSC
The Network Switching System
NSS
OMC
AUC HLR EIR
EC MSC/VLR
IWF
Mobile Switching Center Home Location Register Visitor Location Register Equipment Identity Register Authentication Center Inter-Working Function Echo Cancellor
PSTN
MSC HLR VLR EIR AUC IWF EC

BSS
Mobile Service Switching Center MSC
Call Processing
Operations and Maintenance

Support Inter-network & Inter-working Billing
Home Location Register HLR
Subscriber ID (IMSI and MSISDN) Current subscriber VLR (current location) Supplementary service information Subscriber status (registered/deregistered) Authentication key and AuC functionality
Visitor Location Register VLR
Mobile Status(IMSI detached/ attached) Location Area Identity(LAI) Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity(TMSI) Mobile Station Roaming Number(MSRN)
Equipment Identity Register EIR
White List Black List Grey List
IMEI Is Checked against White List If NOT found, checked against Grey/Black List
If NOT found, checked against White List indications If found, returns a Black or Grey List indicator
IMEI Is Checked against Black/Grey List
MSCG9 includes two parts
MSC SERVER
MSOFTX3000
MGW
UMG8900
MSC G9
MSOFTX3000 and UMG8900 are all WCDMA R4 products

3GPP Evolution Path

3GPP R6 3GPP R5
3GPP R4
3GPP R99
GSM
The time of freezing function
1999/03
2000/03
2001/03
2002/03
layout
Core Network Evolution (I)

Terminal Radio Network 2G Core Network GSM
MSC/VLR/GMSC/SSP
External Network PSTN
Service Domain
BSS
HLR/AUC/SCP
GPRS
SGSN/GGSN/CG/BG
3GPP R6 3GPP R5
3GPP R4
GSM 1999/03 3GPP R99
2000/03
2001/03
2002/03
layout
Core Network Evolution (II)

Terminal Radio Network BSS 3G R99 Core Network UMTS CS
MSC/VLR/GMSC/SSP
Service Domain
HLR/AUC/SCP
UTRAN
UMTS PS
SGSN/GGSN/CG/BG
R99:
New radio access technology is introduced Minor modification for core network
GSM 1999/03 3GPP R99 2000/03 3GPP R5
3GPP R6
3GPP R4
2001/03
2002/03
layout
Core Network Evolution (III)

Terminal Radio Network 3G R4 Core Network UMTS CS BSS
H.248
Control Plane MSC Server/VLR/SSP Service Domain

HLR/AUC /LCS SMS/SCP
Bear Plane MGW
UTRAN
UMTS PS
SGSN/GGSN/CG/BG
R4:
3GPP R5
3GPP R6
MSC of CN (core network) is divided into two physical parts: MSC Server and MGW
GSM 1999/03 3GPP R99 2000/03
3GPP R4
2001/03
2002/03
layout
Core Network Evolution (IV)

Terminal Radio Network BSS 3G R5 Core Network UMTS CS
H.248
Control Plane MSC Server/VLR/SSP Service Domain

HSS/LCS MMS/SCP
Bear Plane MGW
UTRAN
UMTS PS
SGSN/GGSN
UMTS IMS
MGCF/CSCF/MRF
R5: Support End to End VOIP New IMS (IP multimedia Subsystem) Domain
GSM 3GPP R6 3GPP R5
3GPP R4
3GPP R99
is introduced to CN
1999/03
2000/03
2001/03
2002/03
layout
Function of MSC Server and MGW

MGW
is responsible for media resource processing , codec conversion of
speech ,and switching between bearer channel of different type (IP/ATM/TDM)
MSC Server is charge of signaling control, call and service processing, and
resource management etc.
MSC
Server and one or more MGW are connected through standard H.248 protocol.
MSC Server and MGW can be geographically distributed as operators requirement
H.248
MSC Server
MGW
Support GSM Networking
Support UMTS R99/GSM Networking
Huawei 3G MSC
Support UMTS R4 Networking

Based on IP transmission, the long distance trunk resource can be reduced 300% !
Huawei MSoftX3000
Huawei UMG8900
Network Layer Structure

Service enablers
Service
Application Servers
Application Servers
Services/applications
HLR/AuC
MSC Server
GMSC Server
Control
Bearer
Control
Connectivity
MGW
Access
MGW PSTN
RAN
BSS
Control User data
Questions
When MSC is divided into two type of physical parts?
What is the function of MSOFTX3000 and
UMG8900
Summary
WCDMA CN evolution, please focus on MSOFTX3000 and
UMG8900s function
Core Network Evolution Highlights of MSCG9
Chapter 2 highlights of mscv9
2.1 support GSM3GPP R993GPP R4 2.2 Modularized Architecture, High
capacity and Integration
2.3
Support
ATM/TDM/IP
multiple
network bearers
2.4 Abundant interface and protocol
support GSM3GPP R993GPP R4

GSM/GPRS network
MSC
TDM
R99 network
R99 MSC
ATM/TDM
MSC
R99 MSC
GSN
GPRS
GSN
GSN
UMTS
GSN
RNC BSC
GSM BSS
Node B
WCDMA RAN
BTS
R4 network
MSC Server
IP/ATM/TDM
MGW
GSN
UMTS
GSN
RNC
WCDMA RAN
Node B
2.3
Support
ATM/TDM/IP
multiple
network bearers
Modularized Architecture, High Integration

Traditional MSC (1000K subs)
Typical Configuration
Integration
150,000 subs
1 Rack
1,000,000 subs
G9 MSC or MSC Server + MGW (1000K subs)
3 Racks
1,800,000 subs
6 Racks
29
2.3
Support
ATM/TDM/IP
multiple
network bearers
Bearer Type of MGW
MGW provides TDM/ATM/IP interface for bearer network transporting 3G CS traffic By adopting independent cards to provide TDM/ATM/IP interface , MGW can be flexibly configured according to operators option and networking requirements The traffic interface include:
E1, ET-155 for TDM interface, STM-1 for ATM interface FE, GE for IP interface
2.3
Support
ATM/TDM/IP
multiple
network bearers
Multiple Signaling Bearer
The MSC server can provide both TDM based signaling interface and IP based signaling interface
The MSC server can also provide TDM based signaling interface via independent
SG
The signaling interface include: E1(64kps digital link), or unstructured E1 for TDM interface FE for IP interface
MAP/CAP TCAP SCCP M3UA SCTP IP TUP/ISUP M3UA SCTP IP M3UA SCTP IP MAP/CAP TCAP SCCP MTP3 MTP2 MTP1 MTP3 MTP2 MTP1 TUP/ISUP MTP3 MTP2 MTP1 TDM Ss7 over TDM
SG
NIF
IP Ss7 over IP
Multiple Protocol and Interface

SCP IN CAP 3G RAN RANAP MSC server MAP MAP SMS GMSC HLR
BSSAP GSM BSS
ISUP/TUP GMSC
H.248
MGW BICC
Abundant service Interface:

Packet FEGE155M ATM/POS TDME1SDH155M
GMSC
PSTN
Voice and Video Codecs
VoiceG.711G.723G.729AMR Conference
VideoMPEG4H.261H.263
FacsimileT.38T.30
Embedded SG function
Signalling transfer between:
IP and TDM signalling ATM and IP signalling
Huawei MSC9880/MSoftX3000/UMG8900 all provide SG function.

Highlights of G9 Products

Unified CN: support GSM/3GPP R99/3GPP R4/3GPP R5 Modularized Architecture, High capacity and Integration Support ATM/TDM/IP multiple network bearers Abundant interface and protocol: support SS7 over IP,SS7 over TDM
with embedded SGW function
Service Area and Number Planning
Service Area and Number Planning
Service Area
System area
PLMN PLMN service service area area
MSC service area... Location area...
PLMN service area

MSC service area... Location area...
Base station area...
......
Base station area...
Radio cell
Radio cell
......
......
MSC/VLR Number
CC
NDC
MSC/VLR number
LSP
The format is CC+NDC+LSP CCCountry Code. For example: The CC of China is "86". NDCNational Destination Code. For example: The NDC of China Mobile is 139138137 136135. LSP(locally significant part): is defined by Telecom operator. For example: 86-139-00311
HLR Number
The format isCC+NDC+H0 H1 H2 H3 0000. CCCountry Code. For example: The CC of China is "86". NDCNational Destination Code. For example: The NDC of China Mobile is 139 138137136135. H0H1H2H3 is defined by Telecom operator. For example: 86-139-0666-0000.
LAI
MCC
MNC
Location Area Identification
LAC
The LAI is the international code for a location area. MCCMobile Country CodeIt consists of 3 digits . For example: The MCC of China is "460" MNCMobile Network CodeIt consists of 2 digits . For example: The MNC of China Mobile is "00" LAC Location Area CodeIt is a two bytes BCD code(hex). The value 0000 and FFFF is invalid. For example: 460-00-0011
CGI
CGI: Cell Global Identification
The CGI is a unique international identification for a cell The format is LAI+CI LAI: Location Area Identification CI Cell Identity. This code uses two bytes BCD code(hex) to identify the radio cells within an LAI. For example : 460-00-0011-0001
BSIC
BSICBase Station Identification Color Code)
NCC
BSIC
BCC
NCC PLMN network color code. It comprises 3 bit. It allows various neighboring PLMNs to be distinguished. BCC BTS color code. It comprises 3 bit. It allows distinction between different radio frequency channels using the same frequency in neighboring cells.
MSISDN
CC
NDC
SN
National (significant) Mobile number Mobile station international ISDN number
CC Country Code. For example: The CC of China is "86". NDCNational Destination Code. For example: The NDC of China Telecom is 139, 138, 137, 136, 135. SN Subscriber Number. Format:H0 H1 H2 H3 ABCD Example: 86-139-0666-1234
IMSI
Not more than 15 digits 3 digits 2 digits
MCC
MNC
NMSI
IMSI
MSIN
MCCMobile Country CodeIt consists of 3 digits . For example: The MCC of China is "460" MNCMobile Network CodeIt consists of 2 digits . For example: The MNC of China Telecom is "00" MSINMobile Subscriber Identification Number. H1H2H3 S ABCDEF For example: 666-9777001 NMSI National Mobile Subscriber Identification MNC and MSIN form it together. For Example of IMSI : 460-00-666-9777001
TMSI
TMSI: Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identification)
The TMSI is assigned only after successful subscriber authentication. The VLR controls the allocation of new TMSI numbers and notifies them to the HLR. TMSI is used to ensure that the identity of the mobile subscriber on the air interface is kept secret. The TMSI consists of 4 bytes( 8 HEX numbers) and determined by the telecom operator.
IMEI
IMEI: International Mobile Station Equipment Identification
TAC
FAC
SNR
SP
IMEI
TAC Type approval code. It is administered by the type approval center. FAC Final assembly code.It is administered by the manufacturer. SNRSerial number.It is issued by the manufacturer of the MS. SPNot used.
MSRN/HON
MSRN: Mobile Subscriber Roaming Number HON: Hand-over Number The MSRN is used to route the call to the MSC which MS is currently located. The HON is used by the MSC-A to set up a connection to the MSC-B during handover process Usually, MSRN and HON share the same numbering plan. The format is CC+NDC+individual number. CC and NDC is the same as that of MSISDN. The individual number is taken from a pool of numbers specially reserved for MSRN.
Summary
Highlights of MSC v9
Numbering plans in GSM
Question
Please connect following devices to msc server or mgw ?

SCP
HLR SMS GMSC
RNC
MSC Server
BSC
H.248 PSTN MGW

1mscg9 Overview Issue 1.0

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1mscg9 Overview Issue 1.0

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MSCG9 overview

Wireless Curriculum Development Section

Upon completion of this course,you will be able to:

Know 3Gpp evolution path, and know each

Master the Numbering plans in GSM

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Core Network Evolution Highlights of MSCG9

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Development of Mobile Communications

2nd Generation 1990s (digital)

3rd Generation current (digital)

CDMA 2000 TDSCDMA

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

HLR H AUC EIR F

Security Level: Internal

The Network Switching System

AUC HLR EIR

MSC HLR VLR EIR AUC IWF EC

Mobile Service Switching Center MSC

Operations and Maintenance

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Home Location Register HLR

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Visitor Location Register VLR

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Equipment Identity Register EIR

White List Black List Grey List

IMEI Is Checked against Black/Grey List

Security Level: Internal

MSCG9 includes two parts

MSOFTX3000 and UMG8900 are all WCDMA R4 products

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

3GPP Evolution Path

The time of freezing function

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Core Network Evolution (I)

External Network PSTN

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.

Security Level: Internal

Core Network Evolution (II)

External Network PSTN

Security Level: Internal

Core Network Evolution (III)

External Network PSTN

Control Plane MSC Server/VLR/SSP Service Domain

Bear Plane MGW

Security Level: Internal

Core Network Evolution (IV)

External Network PSTN

Control Plane MSC Server/VLR/SSP Service Domain

Bear Plane MGW

Security Level: Internal

Function of MSC Server and MGW

is responsible for media resource processing , codec conversion of

speech ,and switching between bearer channel of different type (IP/ATM/TDM)

MSC Server and MGW can be geographically distributed as operators requirement