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WG001102 MSOFTX3000 hardware structure

ISSUE 1.0

Wireless Curriculum Development Section

Objectives

Upon completion of this course,you will be able to:

Understand

MSOFTX3000

system

structure

Master MSOFTX3000 board function Understand concatenation and cables

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Reference

MSOFTX3000 Hardware Description Manual MSOFTX3000 Hardware Installation Manual MSOFTX3000 Technical Manual System Description

Course Contents

Chapter 1 MSOFTX3000 outline Chapter 2 Board function Chapter 3 Concatenation and cables

Chapter 1 MSOFTX3000 Outline

1.1 Device Introduction 1.2 System structure

External interfaces of MSOFTX3000

Serving as the control component in the UMTS R4 CN, such as Mobile Switching Center (MSC) Server, Gateway MSC (GMSC)

Server and Tandem Mobile Service Switching Center (TMSC)


Server, and providing Service Switching Point (SSP) function.

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MSOFTX3000 Cabinet

MSOFTX3000 adopts N68-22 cabinet

It includes integrated configuration and Expansion configuration cabinet

600 mm (width)* 800 mm (depth)*

2200 mm (height)

four frames per cabinet

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MSOFTX3000 Cabinet
Integrated Configuration Cabinet Expansion Configuration Cabinet
Power distribution subrack (2U)

Expansion Configuration Cabinet


Power distribution subrack (2U)

Expansion subrack (9U)

Expansion subrack (9U)

Air deflector (2U)

Air deflector (2U)

Expansion subrack (9U)

Expansion subrack (9U)

Air deflector (2U)

Air deflector (2U)

Expansion subrack (9U)

Expansion subrack (9U)

Air deflector (2U)

Air deflector (2U)

Expansion subrack (9U)

Expansion subrack (9U)

Air deflector (2U)

Air deflector (2U)

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MSOFTX3000 Subrack

The MSC SERVER UNIT subrack is designed in conformity with the IEC297 standard and has the following features.

The subrack is 19 inches wide and 8U high.


The front boards and back boards are plugged into the backplane of the subrack. All cables are led out of the subrack from the back.

The subrack accommodates 21 slots. The power boards (UPWR) occupy four slots.

The subrack enables temperature

detection and fan speed adjustment functions.

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MSOFTX3000 Subrack

Classification

Basic subrack
The basic subrack is configured in the fixed position in the integrated configuration cabinet, providing clock interface, IP interface and ATM interface and implementing service processing.

0 Back boards

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

W B F I W C D B
1

W B F I W I F M
3

W B A I W A F M
4

W B A I W A F M
5

W S I U W S M U
6

W H S C

W S I U W S M U

M H S C

W B F I

W B F I

W C K I

W C K I W C D B W A L U

U P W R U P W R

U P W R U P W R

Backplane

W C Front D boards B
0

W I F M
2

W W W W W I I M M C F F G G D M M C C B

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

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MSOFTX3000 Subrack

Expansion subrack
The expansion subrack is the service processing subrack customized according to the subscriber capacity, and it coordinates with the basic subrack to implement service processing.

0 Back E boards

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

W W E P P I I W C S U
1

W E P I W C S U
2

W E P I W C S U
3

W E P I W C S U
4

W E P I W C S U
5

W S I U W S M U
6

W H S C

W S I U W S M U

W H S C W C C U W C C U W V D B W V D B W B S G W B S G W A L U

U P W R U P W R

U P W R U P W R

Backplane

W C Front S boards U
0

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

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Connection of different frames

FE Frame 0#

FE

To the billing center

FE Standby iGWB

To the billing center

Frame 1#

LAN Switch in plane 1

GE

Active iGWB

LAN Switch in plane 0 Frame 2#

BAM

Emergency WS

Hub

To the network Management center

Frame 9# WS Host Background WS WS

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Chapter 1 MSOFTX3000 Outline

1.1 Device Introduction 1.2 System structure

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Logical structure of the system

9# 0# IM
IP

SLLPM

SPM
WCDB WVDB

OMM

WIFM WIFM WAFM WAFM WCKI WCKI WEPI WEPI

ATM

WMGC WMGC

iGWB iGWB

BC

BITS

BAM
WHSC

NMS

WBSG WBSG CPC CPC

WCCU WCCU
LANSwitch

WS WS

E1

WSIU/WSMU WSIU/WSMU

BUS SSM

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Course Contents

Chapter 1 MSOFTX3000 outline Chapter 2 Board function Chapter 3Concatenation and cables

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Chap2 Board function

2.1 SSM
2.2 IM 2.3 SLLPM

2.4 SPM
2.5 other 2.6 Signaling path

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System support module

9# 0# IM
IP

SLLPM

SPM
WCDB WVDB

OMM

WIFM WIFM WAFM WAFM WCKI WCKI WEPI WEPI

ATM

WMGC WMGC

iGWB iGWB

BC

BITS

BAM
WHSC

NMS

WBSG WBSG CPC CPC

WCCU WCCU
LANSwitch

WS WS

E1

WSIU/WSMU WSIU/WSMU

BUS SSM

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WSMU
WSMU

The System Management Unit (WSMU) is the


LINK

ACT

main control board of the MSC SERVER UNIT subrack Configuring shared resource bus and managing its status.

Managing all boards in the subrack and reporting their status to the BAM through the serial port bus and shared resource bus
RST

Controlling the indicators on the front panel of the WALU.


ALM RUN DOMA DOMB

Loading and managing system programs and data.

COM

HUAWEI

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WSIU
WSIU

It is fixedly installed in back slots 6 and 8 in each


subrack

HD

Providing Ethernet interface to the WSMU. It is configured correspondingly to the WSMU one by one.

Converting level for two asynchronous serial port signals


from the front board, and providing physical interfaces to two asynchronous serial ports.
10/100BT1

Converting level and providing physical interface for the

Implementing subrack number identification through setting DIP switch.

HUAWEI

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10/100BT2

COM3+

8-kHz synchronous clock reference.

COM3

WHSC
WHSC

The Hot-Swap and Control unit (WHSC) is a back board in the MSC SERVER UNIT subrack

WHSC is fixedly in back slots 7 and 9 of each subrack


10/100BT5 10/100BT6
DOMA DOMB

Bridging left and right shared resource buses, for the purpose of assuring that the WSMUs in slots 6 and 8 can respectively manage the front boards (except the WALU and the UPWR) of the subrack,

Controlling hot-swap of boards, Providing two pairs of heartbeat detection interfaces for the WSMU/WHSC

Providing a 10M/100M compatible Ethernet connection

between the active WSMU and the standby one


Providing six FE ports externally. The WHSCs work in 1+1 backup mode.

HUAWEI

10/100BT1 10/100BT2 10/100BT3

10/100BT4

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WHSCEthernet double plane structure


W S M U 0 W S M U 1

intra cable WSIU 0

intra cable

intra cable WSIU1

intra cable

WHSC 0

WHSC 1

LANSwitch 0

LANSwitch 1

WHSC 0 External cable External cable External cable WSIU 0 intra cable
W S M U 0

WHSC 1 External cable WSIU1

intra cable

intra cable
W S M U 1

intra cable

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Connection between WHSC and WSIU

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Chap2 Board function

2.1 SSM
2.2 IM 2.3 SLLPM

2.4 SPM
2.5 other 2.6 Signaling path

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Interface module

9# 0# IM
IP

SLLPM

SPM
WCDB WVDB

OMM

WIFM WIFM WAFM WAFM WCKI WCKI WEPI WEPI

ATM

WMGC WMGC

iGWB iGWB

BC

BITS

BAM
WHSC

NMS

WBSG WBSG CPC CPC

WCCU WCCU
LANSwitch

WS WS

E1

WSIU/WSMU WSIU/WSMU

BUS SSM

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WIFM/WBFI

WIFM

WIFM

WBFI

The IP Forward Module (WIFM) is used to receive Control (MAC) layer messages and distribute IP messages.
10/100BT

and transmit IP packets, process Media Access

LINK ACT

WBFI

The Back Insert FE Interface unit (WBFI) is the back interface board of the WIFM. It is used to perform FE driving, and provide external physical interfaces for the WIFM. It is configured
ALM RUN RST
COM

correspondingly to the WIFM one by one.

The WBFIs work in 1+1 backup mode.

HUAWEI

HUAWEI

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WAFM/WBAI

WAFM

along with the WBAI, provides ATM interface to perform ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (ATM AAL5) Segmentation And Reassembly (SAR) processing

distribute the packets to the proper WBSG according to the Permanent Virtual Connection (PVC) configurations.

WBAI

It is used to perform ATM driving and provide ATM STM-1


physical interfaces.

The WBAI work in 1+1 backup mode.

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WCKI

The WCKI is used to provide stratum-2 and stratum-3 standard synchronization clocks for system networking purpose and stable and precise clock signals to the system.

The WCKIs work in 1+1 hot-backup mode.

BITS

BITS

W W C C K K I I (M) (S)

W W E E P P I I (M) (S)

Basic subrack

8k clock cable

8k clock cable

W W E E P P I I (M) (S)

W W E E P P I I (M) (S)

Expansion subrack

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WEPI

WEPI

Providing narrowband signaling physical interfaces for the

WCSU. It is configured correspondingly to the WCSU one by


one.

Processing MTP1 physical layer messages. Transferring system clock signals and providing clock

synchronization in the subrack.

Working with the WCSU to implement active/standby switchover through H.110 bus.

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WEPIH.110 Bus
8E1

BB: Back board

B B

B B

B B

B B

B B

B B

W S I U

W H S C

W S I U

W H S C

B B

B B

B B

B B

B B

B B

WEPI 0
H.110 bus

WEPI1

FB: Front board

F B

F B

F B

F B

F B

F B

W S M U

W S M U

Intra HW bus
F B F B F B F B F B F B

WCSU0

WCSU1

Realize WCSU active/standby switchover Transferring system clock signals for other board in the same subrack
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Security Level: Internal

Chap2 Board function

2.1 SSM
2.2 IM 2.3 SLLPM

2.4 SPM
2.5 other 2.6 Signaling path

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Signaling low layer process module

9# 0# IM
IP

SLLPM

SPM
WCDB WVDB

OMM

WIFM WIFM WAFM WAFM WCKI WCKI WEPI WEPI

ATM

WMGC WMGC

iGWB iGWB

BC

BITS

BAM
WHSC

NMS

WBSG WBSG CPC CPC

WCCU WCCU
LANSwitch

WS WS

E1

WSIU/WSMU WSIU/WSMU

BUS SSM

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WBSG

mainly used to process IP packets and ATM packets after the WIFM level 1 distribution implement coding/decoding for lower layer signaling transmission protocols (UDP, TCP, SIGTRAN, MTP3, SAAL and MTP3b) and H.248 bearer control protocol

perform level 2 message distribution to corresponding service processing units for transaction layer/service layer processing.
WBAI WAFM WBSG

ATM Driver

AAL5 SAR

SAAL

MTP3b MTP3

H.248

IP Driver

MAC /IP

SCTP /TCP /UDP

M3UA

WBFI

WIFM

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Chap2 Board function

2.1 SSM
2.2 IM 2.3 SLLPM

2.4 SPM
2.5 other 2.6 Signaling path

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Service process module

9# 0# IM
IP

SLLPM

SPM
WCDB WVDB

OMM

WIFM WIFM WAFM WAFM WCKI WCKI WEPI WEPI

ATM

WMGC WMGC

iGWB iGWB

BC

BITS

BAM
WHSC

NMS

WBSG WBSG CPC CPC

WCCU WCCU
LANSwitch

WS WS

E1

WSIU/WSMU WSIU/WSMU

BUS SSM

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WCCU/WCSU

The Calling Control Unit/Calling Control and Signaling process Unit (WCCU/WCSU) is responsible for call control and protocol processing of

MTP3, MTP3b, M3UA, ISUP, BSSAP, MAP, CAP, RANAP, and IuUP.
B S S A P +

I S U P

R A N A P

B S S A P

M A P

C A P

BICC

H.248

TCAP SCCP

M3UA MTP3 MTP2 M3UA SCTP IP H.248

MTP3b WCCU WCSU MTP3b

WEPI

SAAL

WBSG

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WCDB

It provides UMG resource management, outgoing trunk selection, and WVDB distribution agent management (MSRN number allocation, WVDB maintenance command forwarding) functions.

The WCDB contains global data which can be accessed by all

WCCUs/WCSUs and WVDBs.

Because the WCDB is an accessed center, its load is relatively large. In small-capacity configuration mode, its functions can be implemented by one pair of WCDBs. However,

In a large-capacity configuration mode, different functions must be distributed to different WCDBs.


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WVDB

The VLR Database Board (WVDB) is a front board used to store the subscription data of mobile subscribers.

In a large-capacity application, multiple pairs of WVDBs are required to store the subscription data.

The subscription information of one subscriber is stored in the

same pair of WVDBs.

The principles for distributing subscriber data on different WVDBs have been described in the Section about WCDB (also named WVDB distribution agent function).

Such distribution is transparent for the WCCU/WCSU service layer.


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Security Level: Internal

WMGC

WMGC provides gateway registration, internal link status maintenance, gateway status and capability auditing, and gateway exception handling functions.

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Chap2 Board function

2.1 SSM
2.2 IM 2.3 SLLPM

2.4 SPM
2.5 other 2.6 Signaling path

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WALU&UPWR
The Alarm Unit (WALU) is a front board installed fixedly in slot 16 in each MSC SERVER UNIT subrack. Its functions are as

follows:

Acting as a slave node, communicating with the master node (WSMU) through serial port bus, and controlling indicator under the instructions of the WSMU.

UPWR

It is used to provide power supply to the boards in the MSC SERVER UNIT subracks.

The UPWRs work in two-plus-two backup mode.

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Chap2 Board function

2.1 SSM
2.2 IM 2.3 SLLPM

2.4 SPM
2.5 other 2.6 Signaling path

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Signaling Processing Path over TDM

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Signaling Processing Path over ATM

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Signaling Processing Path over IP

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MSOFTX3000 Locks the Clock of the Opposite Equipment

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Opposite Equipment Locks the Clock of MSOFTX3000

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Alarm path

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Charging path

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Questions

How many boards are there in MSOFTX3000? Whats the function of each board?

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Course Contents

Chapter 1 MSOFTX3000 outline Chapter 2 Board function Chapter 3 Concatenation and cables

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Chap3 Concatenation and cables

3.1 cable distribution connection of WHSC 3.2 cable distribution connection of server 3.3 cable distribution connection of clock cable

3.4 cable distribution connection of the cable in power distribution subrack

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Connection between WHSC and LAN Switch

The ports labeled 10/100BT6 at the uppermost position of the active and standby WHSC boards are connected to the

active and standby LAN Switches respectively through


straight through network cables

LAN Switch

LAN Switch

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Connection between WHSC and WSIU

Straight through network cable is used as FE signal cable to connect the WHSC and the WSIU.

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Chap3 Cable distribution

3.1 cable distribution connection of WHSC 3.2 cable distribution connection of server 3.3 cable distribution connection of clock cable

3.4 cable distribution connection of the cable in power distribution subrack

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Serial port cable between IGWBs

The two iGWBs in the integrated configuration cabinet need to


be connected by serial port cable to form the second heartbeat signal transfer path for the dual backup mode.

The connection port is the RS232 serial port at the back of

iGWB server

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Data Signal Cable between iGWB and Hard Disk Array

Two pieces of SCSI data cables between iGWB and hard disk array are provided by the manufacturer of hard disk array.

One end of the data cable connects with SCSI socket on iGWB, and
the other end connects to the SCSI socket on the upper part of hard disk array

IGWB

Hard disk array

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Server/switcher cables

Server/switcher cables include keyboard cable, mouse cable and display cable delivered along with the device. The connection relations are BAM-PC1, iGWB0-PC2 and

iGWB1-PC3.
KVM/LCD switcher

PC4

PC3

PC2

PC1

BAM

iGWB1

iGWB0

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Cable between iGWB/BAM and LAN Switch

each server uses two straight through network cables to connect

with the active and standby LAN Switches

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Chap3 Cable distribution

3.1 cable distribution connection of WHSC 3.2 cable distribution connection of server 3.3 cable distribution connection of clock cable

3.4 cable distribution connection of the cable in power distribution subrack

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Clock cable distribution of MSOFTX3000

BITS

BITS

W W C C K K I I (M) (S)

W W E E P P I I BASIC

FRAME

8k CLOCK CABLE

8k CLOCK CABLE

W W E E P P I I (M) (S)

W W E E P P I I (M) (S)

SERVICE FRAME

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Installation of external clock cable

The external clock cable is used to connect external BITS clock

device

The 75 ohm SMB connector is adopted as the cable connector

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Installation of external clock cable

WCKI
BITS 1 BITS 2 LINE 1 LINE 2
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

WCKI
BITS 1 BITS 2 LINE 1 LINE 2
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

BITS1

BITS2

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Installation of intra clock cable

Connection of 2M clock cable

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Installation of intra clock cable

WCKI board provides other subracks not configured with clock boards with 16 channels of 8 kHz clock sources through 8 kHz internal clock cable,

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Chap3 Cable distribution

3.1 cable distribution connection of WHSC 3.2 cable distribution connection of server 3.3 cable distribution connection of clock cable

3.4 cable distribution connection of the cable in power distribution subrack

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Installation of monitoring cable


one end of the cable is connected to the serial port socket of the power distribution monitor board behind the power

distribution subrack, and the other end is connected to the


monitor port COM3 of WSIU board.

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Summary

Understand MSOFTX3000 system structure Master MSOFTX3000 board function

Understand concatenation and cables

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