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Introduction
Content Objectives
Course Content
Unit 1 Organizational Structure and Master Data Unit 2 MIGO Functions and Features Unit 3 Basic Inventory Concepts and Processes Unit 4 Goods Receipts Unit 5 Reservations & Goods Issues Unit 6 Transfer Postings Course Summary
Learning Objectives
Cancel/ reverse goods movements Execute a return to vendor transaction, issue goods Transfer materials from one location to another Pick and issue materials Differentiate between a stock and non-stock
material
Unit 1
Learning Objectives
UK Enterprise Structure
Client 300 UK
Plant UK10
Material Master
master
Materials are also grouped together using material types Material types group together materials with similar
UK Central Stores is using two material types:
YIBE Stocked facility supplies YLAG Non-stocked facility supplies
attributes
Select the views to be displayed by selecting the box to the left of the view
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General data:
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Purchasing View
The
Mfr part number is the actual vendor part number and will be printed on the purchase order
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field is used to identify the location of the material in the Storage Location (A01-01-112)
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Storage Location
Stock displays the stock available within the storage location (0001)
Stock in transfer is
also displayed
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Summary
Display material master views Determine which materials are stock and non-stock
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Unit 2
Learning Objectives
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In SAP
ZMM_GI_GR Goods Issue 201 MB21 Create Reservation ZMM_PICKT MB26 ZMM_SHORT
ME2L By Vendor
MIGO Goods Receipt
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Goods Movements
Goods movements are represented by movement types Movement types are 3 digit numerical codes that
All material movements require the use of a combination You will not be able to perform some movement types if Material documents and accounting documents are
generated real-time providing an audit trail for the goods movement there is not inventory in the plant or storage location of material master data and movement types describe the inventory transaction
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Goods Receipts Goods Issues Stock Transfers (One Step or Two Step) Transfer Postings
**UK uses other movement types for Physical Inventory
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Movement Types
Goods Receipt
Movement type 101
Cancel/Reverse GR
Movement type 122
Return to Vendor
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Goods receipts for stock material increase inventory A packing slip is required at time of receipt with a Stock/Non-Stock materials have the same movement type The referenced purchase order is updated to reflect the
material as delivered purchase order number on the document
Goods Receipts
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Goods Issues
Reservation (201)
Cost center (201) Scrap (551)
Material Handlers MM_PM_Facilities_300 24
Stock Transfers
SLOC to SLOC
Stock Transfers
Physical goods movement Stock transfers can have one or two steps.
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Material documents provide an on-line audit trail of the Each movement type and reversal movement type will An accounting document will provide an on-line audit trail of Not all transactions generate an accounting document: for
example a material is moved between storage locations
Material Document
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553 Received By: Helen Lee 10 20 30 40 50 123-400 50 Ea 345-765 100 Ea 678-987 20 Ea 890-234 10 Car 101-123 25 Ea Plant 1A1 Plant 1A1 Plant 1E1 Plant 1M1 Plant 1D1
Accounting Document
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553 10 20 30 40 50 123-400 345-765 678-987 890-234 101-123 45 Ea 100 Ea 10 Ea 10 Car 25 Ea $500.00 $29.99 $1,500.00 $0.75 $99.99
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Material Document
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553
Received By: Helen Lee Connor Brown Vendor Main Street 10 123 123-400 45 Ea Plant Lavonia, GA 30553 1000 20 345-765 100 Ea Plant 2000 10 123-400 45 Ea $500.00 30 678-987 10 Ea Plant 100020 345-765 100 Ea $29.99 30 678-987 10 Ea $1,500.00 40 890-234 10 Car Plant 300040 890-234 10 Car $0.75 50 101-123 25 Ea $99.99 50 101-123 25 Ea Plant 3000
Accounting Document
Created Automatically
Material Master Data Moving Average Price Accounting 1 View is Updated for stocked materials
Goods Receipt
PO History
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553
PO History Updated
1A1 1A1 1M1 1D1 1E1
50 100 20 10 25
Ea Ea Ea Car Ea
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Summary
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Unit 3
Learning Objectives
to:
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MIGO Structure
Header
Item Overview
Document Overview
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Transaction Variants
Transaction variants describe the type of goods movement and must correspond to the appropriate goods movement SAP defaults the last transaction variant executed by the user and may need to be changed for the current goods movement All MIGO transaction variants can be accessed using the transaction
code: MIGO-Goods Movement
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Reference Documents
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The goods receipt transaction variant controls what documents can be referenced (used) for the goods receipt
Material Handlers MM_PM_Facilities_300 34
The reference documents for a goods issue are different then those for a goods receipt Based on the reference document selected, SAP will prompt the user for the appropriate document number
Material Handlers MM_PM_Facilities_300 35
The combination of transaction variant and reference document also determines the appropriate movement types for the transaction
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Movement Types
Movement Types:
Represent the type of Control how the goods Determine how the
can be moved
screen looks and what information must be entered be used anytime material is received, issued or transferred goods movement
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2
To display list of movement types click
3
Material Handlers MM_PM_Facilities_300 38
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To display all movement types: 1. Click on the Display All Values icon 2. SAP will display all movement types
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Exercise
Exercise 3.1
favorite list for movement types:101,102, 201,202, 221,222,261,262,313, 314, 315 Click on the different transaction variants Link transaction variants to reference documents
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Summary
Explain the use of transaction variants Understand the relationship between transaction variants Understand the relationship between movement types
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Unit 4
Goods Receipts
Material Handlers MM_PM_Facilities_300 43
Learning Objectives
Cancel / Reverse a goods receipt Display the material documents Understand the impact of a goods receipt Return a material to a vendor
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Execute Transaction MIGO and create a receipt against a specified Purchase Order with exceptions Movement Type 101
GR = Goods Receipt
Execute Transaction MIGO to return Stock materials to a Vendor Movement Type 122
R3P-MM-RECEIVER-INV
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4500004445
Transaction Variant = Goods Receipt Referencing Document = Purchase Order Movement Type = 101
Material Handlers MM_PM_Facilities_300 46
MIGO Process -1
Command Field
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MIGO Process - 2
Details for the first line item is defaulted to the Detail data section
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MIGO Process - 3
This is the Item Detail section
Quantity?
How much is being received (open order qty. defaults)
Where?
Plant (UK10) & Central Stores Location (0001)
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MIGO Process - 4
Execute Transaction MIGO and create a receipt against a specified Purchase Order Movement Type 101
Execute Transaction MIGO to return Non-Stock materials to a Vendor Movement Type 122
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The Item OK indicator MUST be selected for all line items that are part of the goods receipt
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Item OK
Purchase Org.: UK00 Purchase Group: 020 Company Code: UK00 Please Ship: 10 123-400 50 Ea Plant 1A1
The open order quantity (quantity still to be received) is displayed on the purchase order line item
Any number of partial goods receipts can be recorded for a PO line item up to the ordered quantity.
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Click on the List Selection icon and SAP displays a list of all possible search criteria
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Under/Over-Delivery Tolerances
The Under- and Over-delivery tolerances are set in the SAP will issue warnings and/or error messages for
under- and over-deliveries purchase order.
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Goods receipts transactions can be printed to a pre-defined printer Select (3) Collective Slip Includes all items in the goods
receipt
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50 Ea 100 Ea 20 Ea 10 Car 25 Ea
Plant 1A1 Plant 1A1 Plant 1E1 Plant 1M1 Plant 1D1
Goods Receipt
Material Document
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553 Received By: Helen Lee 10 20 30 40 50 123-400 50 Ea 345-765 100 Ea 678-987 20 Ea 890-234 10 Car 101-123 25 Ea Plant 1A1 Plant 1A1 Plant 1E1 Plant 1M1 Plant 1D1
Accounting Document
Connor Brown Vendor 123 Main Street Lavonia, GA 30553 10 20 30 40 50 123-400 345-765 678-987 890-234 101-123 45 Ea 100 Ea 10 Ea 10 Car 25 Ea $500.00 $29.99 $1,500.00 $0.75 $99.99
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Exercise
Exercise 4.1
GR for POs: Single Item Consumable Multiple items Partial receipts Display a material
document
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Canceling a goods movement in SAP is very common Cancel is the method SAP uses to correct an incorrect The basic rule to cancel any goods movement in SAP is
goods movement
to take the originating movement type number and add 1 to equal new movement type number
For example:
101
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From the SAP Easy Access menu, SAP will navigate to the MIGO
transaction
enter MIGO in the Command field and press the Enter key.
Select the transaction variant (A03) Cancellation The reference document (R02) Material document defaults Enter the material document for the GR and press the Enter key SAP will display the details of the material document
Material Handlers MM_PM_Facilities_300 65
Click on the Where tab - The movement type is 102 Click in Text field and type reason for cancellation Select the Item OK checkbox
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When the transaction is posted, SAP will update the Open Order quantity on the purchase order The vendor can resend the correct material
Before cancellation
After cancellation
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Return to Vendor
GR = 2 CV (case)
1CV is OK we keep it
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Use the F4 Possible Options key s to select the appropriate reason for the return
*Note the movement type is a 122
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When the transaction is posted, SAP will change the Open Order quantity on the purchase order The vendor can resend good material
Before Posting
After Posting
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Exercise
Exercise 4.2 Cancel/Reverse a single line item GR Cancel/Reverse a multiple line item GR Return to Vendor
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Summary
Cancel / Reverse a goods receipt Display the material documents Understand the impact of a goods receipt Return a material to a vendor
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Unit 5
Learning Objectives
Understand the concept of goods issues in SAP Understand what reservations are and why they are
used
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Reservations
Reservations are:
Reservation
Material: 300024 Req. Date: 05/01/07 Quantity: 20 ea.
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Reservations
201 Issue material to a cost center 261 Reservation to Work orders 311 Goods transfer from one storage location
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Reservation Structure
Reservation Header
Information maintained at the header applies to all line items on the reservation
Reservation Header: Base Date Movement type Item Overview: Cost Center Quantity Material Storage Location Check against Cal. Plant
Item Overview
The item overview displays all line items on the reservation
Item Detail
Item details are specific for each line item. Each line item can have a different requirements date. System will default to todays date
Requirements Date
Unloading point
Recipient
Text
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Movement type: The type of goods movement used to issue the reservation
Plant: UK10 Press the Enter key, or click on the New item button or the Create icon
Create icon
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Reservation Process - 2
Enter the Cost Center, material number, quantity and storage location
Reservation Process - 3
SAP displays the item details for the material.
You may add or change existing information Click on the Post icon to post the reservation
Note: Additional line items may be added by clicking on the New item button or Overview icon
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Exercise
Exercise 5.1 Create a reservation for a cost center Use MB26 to execute a list of reservations
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Goods Issues
account to another (From Central Stores inventory stock account to Physical Plant Division )
ZMM_PICKT - 1
The first step in reservation management is to execute a pick list This list will print at designated locations and lists all materials and
their quantities that need to be picked from the storage location
ZMM_PICKT has two selection criteria: Status of Reservation: M or B Required Date: Todays date
Material Handlers MM_PM_Facilities_300 87
ZMM_PICKT - 2
creates the pick ticket that will tell the storage location what materials to pick
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Picking List - 2
Select the line items to be posted Click on the Stock Determination button to default the storage Click on the Post icon to post the goods movements
location
Note: As soon as the transaction is posted, the inventory for the selected line items is reduced
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Completion Indicator
Reservation Qty. = 10
Issued Qty. = 7
Scroll right to Completion Indicator column. This may or may not be set based on the type of order.
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Multiple selections allow you to enter a list of reservation numbers instead of entering a range of reservation numbers
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ZMM_SHORT
After picking the materials from the warehouse, this transaction is printed and sent with the material It displays the requested quantity, the picked quantity and shortages (if applicable) The shortage quantity may or may not be filled. If it has been
determined items with short quantities should be filled, the completion indicator tab must be left unchecked on the zmm_pickt transaction.
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Exercise
Exercise 5.2 Execute ZMM_PICKT Post goods movements using MB26 Execute ZMM_SHORT
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Execute Transaction ZMM_GI_GR to Issue Stocked Items to a Cost Center Movement Type 201 Issue to a Cost Center Execute Transaction MIGO to Issue Stocked Items to an Inventory Account Movement Type 201
Execute Transaction ZMM_GI_GR to create a Credit Issue Stocked Items to a Cost Center Movement Type 202
Execute Transaction MIGO to reverse a goods movement - to an Inventory Account Movement Type 202
R3P-MM-ISSUER
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1. 2. 3. 4.
Enter the Plant Enter the storage location Enter the goods recipient Enter the Cost Object number
There are three ways to generate a goods issue document. 1. 2. Material Handlers MM_PM_Facilities_300 By Ref Doc Nr. Data entry 97
Execute Transaction ZMM_GI_GR to Issue Stocked Items to a WBS Element Movement Type 221
R3P-MM-ISSUER
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Transaction Variant = (A07) Goods Issue Reference Document = (R10) Others Movement Type =551*
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1. 2.
2. 3.
4. 3.
4.
5.
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101
Transaction Variant = (A03) Cancellation* Reference Document = (R02) Material Document Movement Type = 202
*SAP can cancel the entire line item. Changes cannot be made (i.e. change quantity) If the material document contains multiple line items, individual line items can be selected and cancelled.
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2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
5. 4.
Material Handlers MM_PM_Facilities_300
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Exercise
Exercise 5.3 Post a Goods Issue using ZMM_GI_GR Post Goods Issue using ZMM_GI_GR Cancel a Goods Issue from one cost center and issue to another Print material documents
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Summary
Understand the concept of goods issues in SAP Understand what reservations are and why they are Post goods issues using ZMM_GI_GR and MIGO for:
Cost centers Reservations
ZMM_GI_GR MIGO
used
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Summary contd
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Unit 6
UK Stores
Transfer Postings
Material Handlers MM_PM_Facilities_300 107
Learning Objectives
Execute a two step transfer posting Display stock in transfer Cancel a two step transfer posting
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R3P-MM-ISSUER
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Transfer Postings
location in the same plant causes an update of the stock quantities in both storage locations two-step procedure procedures
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transaction. Material is removed from and placed in storage simultaneously After the goods issue is posted at the issuing point, the stock appears "in transfer" at the receiving location
0002 FSC
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Movement 313
Storage Loc. 0002
In Transfer
FSC
Movement 315
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Stock in Transfer
Stock in Transfer is displayed in the Material Master Storage Location Stock view
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A 102 cancels a 101 A 222 cancels a 221 A 314 cancels a 313 A 316 cancels a 315
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(0002). Before you posted the 315, you discovered that the material needs to go to Med Ctr PPD (0003) instead transfer status, then transferred to the correct storage location
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and 315) you must cancel the 315 material document first then cancel the 313 material document
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Cancel/Reverse: Process
1
316 cancels a 315
st:
2
314 cancels a 313
nd:
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Course Summary
Understand the ZMM_GI_GR transaction code Use the ZMM_GI_GR and MIGO transaction to
execute various goods movements in SAP movement types
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Transfer materials from one location to another Pick and issue materials to reservations Differentiate between a stock material and nonstock material
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