Beruflich Dokumente
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OPTIMISATION
Network
WHY?Optimization
CHALLENGES:
Types:
Soft Optimization
Physical Optimization
Why optimize a network every time? Hasn’t
everything been done during planning
phase or during the Last Quarter
Excellence exercise?
field tests
It´s far too late
when customers customer
complain! complaints
Performance Monitoring
Key Performance Indicators
• Usually one short term target and one long term target
– Check the network evolution and which targets are achieved
• KPIs information
– Quality, CDR, Interference, Missing neighbors, Call setup time, Data throughput
– Find out the geographical position of problems like bad quality to look for a
possible interference source in the area
– Display the signal level on the digital maps to individuate areas with lack of
Various Optimizations
• Hardware
• Parameters
• Transmission
Hardware
Optimisation
– Frequency
– Transmit power
– Handoff Matrix
– LA/LAIs
– Handoff/handover Thresholds
– Power control parameters
– PN offset
– Timer Value Optimisations
Tx resource
Optimisation
• Transmission Resources for
Optimising
MMAC
GPS
NMS
X
Optimization Process
Mature Network Case
2.5
2 – In areas where new sites are on air Where interference and similar
Call Bids / 10000
Average
1.5
problems are pointed out by NMS data analysis Busy Hour
MSC/VLR HLR/AUC
SC
Abis
BTS -1X
WIN
Voice Only IP HA
Um Abis
BSC/ PCF (1X)
IS2000 E1 OMC
E1 Internet
STM-1
TE/MS BTS - 1X Ethernet
Router Router
(V+D)
Ethernet
IP
Abis
BSC/ PCF HSIA PDSN/FA
E1
STM-1
AAA Server
BTS - HSIA AN-AAA
CDMA Channels (Forward - Downlink)
Forward CDMA
Channels
Traffic
Pilot Sync Paging Channel Traffic
Channels Channel Channels RS1,RS2 Channel
RS3 to RS6
Auxiliary Fundamental
Pilot F-QPPH F-BCCH Code Channel
Pilot
Fundamental Supplemental
F-PCH Code Channel Code Channel
F-CCCH
CDMA Channels (Reverse - Uplink)
Reverse CDMA
Channels
Fundamental
Code Channel
Supplemental
Fundamental
Code Channel
Code Channel
GSM Channels (U/L &
D/L)
RF Optimization
Objectives of RF
Optimization
Purpose of RF Optimization:
Correcting Corrections::::
– Solution:
• Minimization of the Active and Neighbor search
windows
– Statistical Analysis of pilot delays using a detailed drive of each
sectors’ coverage area
reconfiguration if the
sector should not provide E
service
RF Optimization Issues:
Network Design and Configuration
Coverage holes, excessive coverage overlap
Capacity Issues
Forward and Reverse Power Control Overload
Physical resource congestion
– Channel elements, packet pipes
– IP network congestion