Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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Upon completion this course, you will be able to: Understand the structure and features of combination unit Master the key specifications of antenna Be able to choose the suitable type of RF component
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RF Device of BTS
Antenna
Antenna stand Jumper between antenna and TTA TTA Lightening arrester Jumper between lightening arrester and cabinet
T T T T R R R R X X X X
BTS312 cabinet
AIR BOX
C D U
C D U
T T T T R R R R X X X X
FAN BOX
C D U
C D U
T T T T R R R R X X X X
T T TT U S UU
P P P P P PP U U U U U UU
AIR BOX
S S S S S S M ME E E
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Introduction
RF device in BTS includes two parts Indoor: combiner and splitter unit
lightning arrester
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Use one antenna to support multiple TX/RX signals, decreases the amount of antenna and feeder Complete duplexer of TX/RX and combine TX signal filter, amplify and split the RX signal Provide power for TTA
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combiner
duplexer
divider
RxD
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TX2
TX3
TX4 combiner
TX -Comb
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Tx1
duplexer
Tx/Rx_ANT1
Tx2
duplexer
Tx/Rx_ANT2
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CDU
Combine two TX, one step 3dB combiner Combine four TX, one step 3dB combiner Combine four TX, one step 3dB combiner No combiner, double duplexer No combiner, duplexer Combine two TX, duplexer Double duplexer Combine four TX, double duplexer Combine eight TX, double duplexer Combine four TX, double duplexer Combine six-twelve TX, double duplexer
SCU
6.8
Low
SCU+CDU
Low
EDU Double CDU (without combiner) Double CDU (with combiner) DDPU DDPU+DCOM DDPU+2DCOM DFCU DFCU+DFCB
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The structure is the same as CDU's, but increase MAX. input power. It can bear up to100W input RF power
ESCU
The structure is the same as SCU's, but increase MAX. input power. It can bear up to100W input RF power
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What is Antenna?
Radiate and receive radio wave ,convert high frequency current to electromagnetic wave when transmitting, and convert electromagnetic wave to high frequency current when receiving
Blah bl ah blah bl ah
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Function
Convert high frequency current to electromagnetic wave when
transmitting
Horizontal section
Vertical section
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Classification
Classify by working band: UHF, VHF, microwave, etc. Classify by radiate pattern: omni, directional Classify by outline: line, pane, parabola feed Classify by polarization: vertical and horizontal
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Radiate Pattern
directional Antenna
omni direction
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Outline
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Polarization
Radiate Pattern
Omni antenna lobe
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Radiate pattern
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Dipole
1/4 wave length 1/2wave length 1/4 wave length
Isotropic
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Gain
The radiation ability of certain antenna overtop dipole or isotropic Indicates the antenna feature of electromagnetic radiation in specific
directions
Unit: dBi/dBd
antenna Direction antenna
l/2
theory source
dBd dBi
dB/dBm?
dBi =dBd+2.15
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 25
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Beam Angle
HPBW: Half Power Beam Width Lobe angle between two points, the power of which reduce to
- 3dB
60 (eg)
Peak - 3dB
Down tilt
To control coverage To decrease inter modulation Realization: electron and mechanism
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Down tilt
mechanism
electron
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No Down tilt
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10(E)
6(E)+ 4(M)
10(M)
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Polarization
The direction of electro - vector radiated by antenna. The
vertical polarization wave is vertical with the plane of ground, and the horizontal polarization waves parallel with the plane of ground
Single antenna has only one polarization direction. Dual polarized antenna contains two single - polarized antenna
in one entity. Dual polarization antenna usually adopts +45/ -45 degree orthogonal polarization.
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Polarization
VERTICAL
HORIAONTAL
+ 45
- 45
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Dual Polarization
V/H
+/- 45
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Port Isolation
The isolation among ports should be more than 30 dB. for multi-ports antenna, Such as dual polarization antenna
10log(1000mW/1mW) = 30dB
1000mW (1W)
1mW
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Null Filled
It shall apply null filled technology when zero depth is less
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5 .. 10
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Installation Examples
Recommended decoupling
0,2m
depends on
Antenna gain Horizontal rad. pattern
Omni-directional antenna
Omni-directional.: 5 .. 20m directional : 1 ... 3m
Use vertical separation for RX and TX Use vertical separation (fork) for RX and diversity RX
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Antenna Installation
Coupling loss (dB):
K: distance at vertical
D: distance at horizontal G1 G2: gain S1 S2: Relative gain at line connected two antenna
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coupling
Dual direction
amplifier
BTS BTS
Power splitter
coupling coupling
Power splitter
Small antenna
Small antenna
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3
3
Dual direction amplifier amplifier
1.3
Dual direction
Tx/Rx
0.5 3 3 3 0.5
3
10 3
10
Tx/Rx
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Leaky Feeder
Coaxial cable with perforated leads It is mainly adopted for tunnel, metro and with high cost of
Matching load
Matching load
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Leaky Feeder
Coaxial cable with perforated leads Produce constant field-strength along cable runs Work at wide-band Radiating loss become higher with high frequency
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Advantage
Flexible
Disadvantage
High loss
Applicability
High building, Business center
Low cost
Reliable Leaky feeder Optical Flexible Low loss Easy installation High cost High cost Not flexible Need power supply
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Simplex TTA
duplex TTA
triplex TTA
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triplex
TTA
TX filter
bypass antenna
BTS
Bias Tee
RX filter
Low noise amplifier DC
RX filter
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TTAM
OFF
TTAD
OFF
TTAD: power switch of diversity TTA TTAM: power switch of main TTA switch
TTAM
1 2 3
TTAD
TTAM TTAD
OFF OFF
TTAM
TTAD
1 2 3
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1 2 0 3 3 2 1 0
Note: MAIN main TTA switch DIVERSE diversity TTA switch
0 3
1 2 3
2 1 0 1 2
0 3
3 0
2 1
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Feeder
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Summary
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Thank You
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