sondra@telkom.

co,id
desondra@gmail.com

By : Made Sondra
Buku Referensi :

• Pengantar Aplikasi Komputer Teori dan Praktika, Dr.

Azhar Susanto, MBus,Ak., Edisi 2, Lingga Jaya,
Bandung
• Using Information Technology, Pengenalan Praktis
Dunia Komputer dan Komunikasi; Williams / Sawyer,
Edisi 7, ANDI Yogyakarta
• Mengenal Komputer dan Perangkatnya, Firman
Sujadi,ST. dan Nursanti Riandini,ST., Shakti Adiluhung
& Bee Media Indonesia, Bandung

By : Made Sondra
PENILAIAN :

• Kehadiran : 10 %
• Kuis & Tugas-tugas : 15 %
• UTS : 25 %
• UAS : 50 %

TOTAL : 100 %

By : Made Sondra
JADWAL PERTEMUAN :

Masa Kuliah I Libur Lanjutan

Idul Masa
Fitri Kuliah I

Agustus September Oktober Nopember Desember Januari09

UTS Masa Kuliah II Libur

Natal &
Tahun
Baru

Lanjutan
Masa
Kuliah II

UAS

By : Made Sondra
Bahwa Keahlian Komputer
merupakan standar keahlian
minimal yang harus dimiliki untuk
meningkatkan produktivitas dan
daya saing di pasar tenaga kerja
dalam masyarakat informasi

By : Made Sondra
1. Pendidikan
2. Kedokteran
3. Perancangan
4. Perindustrian
5. Kemiliteran
6. Meningkatkan kesempatan
kerja
7. Meningkatkan Produktifitas
8. Meningkatkan Kemampuan
Manusia
9. Hiburan By : Made Sondra
 OUTPUT

CPU

Processor
INPUT OUTPUT
Control Unit
DEVICE DEVICE
ALU

ROM
RAM

MEMORI PROCESS
INPUT

A computer is an electronic machine that can be programmed to accept

data (input), process it into useful information (output), and store it in a
storage media for future use

By : Made Sondra
1. Komputer Pribadi (Micro Computer)
2. Komputer Mini (Mini Computer/WS)
3. Komputer Utama (Mainframe)
4. Komputer Super (Super Computer)
5. Komputer Server

By : Made Sondra
(1)Microcomputers / PC
• The most common for home users ,
computers that can fit on a desktop or in
one's briefcase.
• Can perform all of its input, processing,
output and storage activities by itself.

By : Made Sondra
Types of PC

i. Mini – tower
ii. Desktop

Mobile Computer

By : Made Sondra
 (2) Mini Computer (Workstation)
•Powerful desktop computers
•Used by engineers and scientists for
engineering applications,
software development, application
that require a high amount of
computing power

Workstation – Sun Ultra450

By : Made Sondra
 (3)Mainframe
s
•Process data at very high speed
•less expensive than Supercomputer
•used for processing large amount of data
•user work with terminal e.g Maybank Mainframe

(4) Supercomputers

•The mightiest computer

•The most expensive.
•process billions of instructions in a second
•used by some exclusive group only

By : Made Sondra
(5)Servers
•designed to support a computer network that allows you to
share files, application software, hardware, such as printers and
other network resources.
•Mainframes, personal computers can be used as a server.
•Server computers usually have following characteristics:
•Designed to be connected to one or more networks
•The most powerful CPUs available
•Multiple CPUs to share the processing tasks
•Large memory and disk storage
•High-speed communications capabilities

By : Made Sondra
Sistem Komputer
Notes:
• A computer
system is made
on hardware and
software
• Software controls
the computers
and makes it do
useful work
• Hardware refers
to the physical
components that
By : Made Sondra
make up the
Komponen Utama Komputer
3. Perangkat Keras (Hardware):
• Input (Keyboard, Mouse)
• Processing (CPU)
• Storage (Memory, Hard disk)
• Output (Monitor, Printer)
• Communication (Modem)

4. Software (Perangkat Lunak)

• System S/W (Operating System)
• Interpreter dan Compiler
• Application Software

5. Manusia (Brainware)
• Prosedur

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing
Keyboard
• Storage

• Output
Mouse
• Communications

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications
Case or system cabinet

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications

Processor chip
By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications Memory chips

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications

Motherboard
By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
Primary storage (memory) - RAM
• Input
Computer circuitry that
• Processing temporarily holds data waiting to
be processed
• Storage
Secondary storage (storage) -
ROM
• Output
The area in the computer where
• Communications data or information is held
permanently

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications
CD Drive

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications
Speakers

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications
Monitor

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications

Printer

By : Made Sondra
 Hardware
• Input

• Processing

• Storage

• Output

• Communications

By : Made Sondra
 Software
System Software
“Software that
enables the
application
software to
interact with the
computer and
helps the
computer manage WINDOWS LINUX
its internal and
external
resources”
By : Made Sondra
 Software
Interpreter & Compiler Software

“Software that has

been create a
particular
program/
application for
users – to perform
useful work on
specific tasks or to
provide
entertainment”
By : Made Sondra
 Software
Application Software

“Software that has

been developed to
solve a particular
problem for users
– to perform useful
work on specific
tasks or to provide
entertainment”

By : Made Sondra
 Types of Users
End Users
❖ Individuals who uses the
product after it has been
fully developed and
marketed.

Small Business Users

❖ Small companies

Mobile Users
❖ Traveling people

By : Made Sondra
By : Made Sondra
By : Made Sondra
By : Made Sondra
 Generasi Komputer

• 1st Generation (1951-1958) : Vacuum Tube

• 2nd Generation (1959-1964) : Transistor
• 3rd Generation (1965-1971) : IC
• 4th Generation (1971-Skrg) : Microprocessor
• 5th Generation (Skrg-Yad) : AI

By : Made Sondra
 1st Generation (1951 - 1958) : Vacuum Tubes
Memory was made up of
hundreds of vacuum
tubes or sometimes
magnetic drum
Gave off so much heat
that even if they were
cooled by gigantic air IBM Punched Card (input)
conditioners.
Input and output media
were punched cards and
magnetic tapes

Magnetic Tapes (output)

Vacuum Tubes
(memory)
By : Made Sondra
UNIVAC ENIAC

By : Made Sondra
2nd Generation (1959 - 1964) : Transistor
•an electronic switch that alternately allow or disallow
electronic signal to pass, replaces vacuum tubes
•These transistors were made of solid material, some of
which is silicon, therefore they were very cheap to produce
•Much smaller than vacuum tubes, draw less power, and
generate less heat, conduct electricity faster.

By : Made Sondra
Minicomputer

By : Made Sondra
3rd Generation (1965 - 1971) : Integrated Circuit

An electronic circuit that packages transistors and other

electronic components into one small silicon chip called
semiconductor.
The number of transistors that is placed on a single chip has
increased, shrinking both the size and cost of computers.
Keyboards and monitors were used.
Magnetic disks were used widely as secondary storage

By : Made Sondra
Minicomputer

By : Made Sondra
4th Generation (1971-Present) : Microprocessor

•A silicon chip on which transistors are

integrated onto it.
•Microprocessor can do all the processing of a
full-scale computer – smaller in size , faster in
speed.
•These circuit integrations are known as Large-
scale integrated (LSI) and Very Large-scale
integrated (VLSI) circuits
Microprocessors led to the invention of personal
computers.

By : Made Sondra
 5th Generation (Present & Beyond)
: Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
concerns with making
computers behave and think like
humans.
The branch of computer
science that deal with writing
computer programs that can
solve problems creatively
AI studies include robotics,
expert systems, games, etc..

By : Made Sondra
 Arah Perkembangan Komputer

∀ ↓ size
– Everything has become smaller
∀ ↑ power
– Miniaturization allowed computer makers to cram
more power into their machines, providing faster
processing speeds and more data storage
capacity.
∀ ↓ expensive
– The price of the hardware is getting cheaper

By : Made Sondra
Why are COMPUTERS
so Useful?
• Storage
• Reliability
• Speed
• Accuracy
• Communication

By : Made Sondra
Communication
Process in which two or more computers transfers data,
instructions, and information

By : Made Sondra
Communication
What is needed for successful communications?

Sending
device — initiates Communications Receiving
instruction to channel — media device — accepts
transmit data, on which data, transmission of data,
instructions, or instructions, or instructions, or
information information travel information

Communication Device Communication Device

By : Made Sondra
Communication

Sending Device Receiving Device

Communication channels

Communication Device
By : Made Sondra
Networks
Network is a
collection of
computers and
devices connected
by communication
channels
To facilitate
communications,
share hardware,
data and
information,
software, etc
By : Made Sondra
Networks

TYPES OF NETWORKS:
• LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN)
• METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK (MAN)
• WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN)

By : Made Sondra
Type of Networks
1. Local Area Network (LAN)
• Privately owned communication network
• Home, school computer laboratory or office building

By : Made Sondra
Type of Networks
2. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

• Network that covers

geographical area
• Connects LANs in city
or state

By : Made Sondra
Type of Networks
3. Wide Area Network (WAN)

• Network that covers communication

s satellite
large geographical
area - country.
• Consists of 2 or more
LANs/MANs
• Internet is world’s
largest WAN

By : Made Sondra
Internet
• Internet is worldwide collection of networks that
links millions of computers together
• allows all of the computers to communicate with
one another

 E-mail
 Information
 Shopping
 Meeting people
 Entertainment
By : Made Sondra
Internet

By : Made Sondra
Internet

ISP

THE
INTERNET

home user

By : Made Sondra
By : Made Sondra