Beruflich Dokumente
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Objectives
Explain the four basic functions of accumulators in hydraulic systems. Describe the design of weight-, spring-, and gas-loaded accumulators. Compare the basic operating principles of weight-, spring-, and gas-loaded accumulators. Compare the construction and performance of piston-, diaphragm-, and bladder-type gasloaded accumulators.
8/13/2012 V.R.S.C.E.T, Dept. of Mech. Engg.
Objectives
List and describe the typical uses of accumulators in hydraulic systems. Select the proper type and size of an accumulator for a circuit. List the safety factors that must be considered when working with accumulators.
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Review Question
An accumulator permits _____ to be absorbed and stored in a hydraulic system.
energy
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Review Question
In bladder-type gas-charged accumulators, what is the purpose of the poppet valve?
To prevent damage to the bladder, which may occur if it is forced into the system line through the system port.
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Review Question
List the three designs of gas-charged accumulators used in hydraulic systems.
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Review Question
Air or _____ should never be used in gascharged accumulators. pure oxygen
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Review Question
Which accumulator design must be mounted in a vertical position?
Weight-loaded accumulator.
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Review Question
The volume of fluid available from an accumulator is greatest if the unit is charged and discharged as a(n) _____ process. isothermal
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Review Question
List three reasons why air cannot be used as a precharge gas.
A. Risk of explosion as the oxygen it contains is compressed; B. moisture in the air can condense and rust system components and reduce fluid life; and C. oxygen in the air causes oxidation of the hydraulic fluid.
8/13/2012
Review Question
List four safety factors that must be followed when working with accumulators.
1. Special training is needed before working with accumulators and accumulator circuits.