Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Presented by :
Muhammad Tofeeque Zuhaib Ahmed Muhammad Imran Muhammad Waqas Abubakar Siddiqui
Agenda
Introduction/Background
Details of imports
Introduction/Background
Pakistan is one of those countries who are facing trade
deficit from last many years. Pakistan started facing trade deficit in financial year (FY) 1957-58. Only in financial years 1956-57 and 2003-4 Pakistan has surplus balance of trade. The factual improvement in balance of payments can be seen after the event of September 11, FY2001. Trade deficit is major cause which have very harmful effect on the economy of Pakistan.
Agenda
Major Imports
Machinery(electrical and non-electrical)
Chemicals Transport Equipment & Parts Medical Products Iron, Steel, & manufactures thereof
Petroleum Products
Edible Oils
Years
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
10,334,496 8,624,124
395,889
67,851
44,858 178,424
Items
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Agenda
Introduction/Background
Details of imports
Details of exports
Trade balance Growth Conclusion
Major Exports
Rice Fruits Sugar Cotton (raw, yarn, fabrics) Readymade garments Leather products
Years
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Items
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Agenda
Introduction/Background
Details of imports Details of exports
Trade balance
Growth Conclusion
TRADE BALANCE
Years
0 2008-09 -1,339,852 -2,000,000 2009-10 -1,293,517 2010-11 2011-12 -1,898,488 2011-12 P -1,428,499 2012-13 P -1,477,718
-4,000,000
-6,000,000
-8,000,000
-10,000,000
-12,000,000
-14,000,000
-16,000,000
Agenda
Introduction/Background
Details of imports Details of exports
Trade balance
Growth
Conclusion
GROWTH (%)
46.96
42.27
1.86
-3.46
2009-10
3.16
3.45
2008-09
2010-11
2011-12
2011-12
2012-13 P
Agenda
Introduction/Background
Details of imports Details of exports
Trade balance
Growth
Conclusion
Conclusion
Forex reserves of Pakistan rapidly decreasing making it
difficult for Government to manage the balance of trade payment. Foreign currency against the home currency is strengthening which results in imports of goods and services becoming more expensive as compared to exports. Devaluing of home currency results in a deficit balance of payments. Consistent flow in trade deficit is due to costly imports of oil, fertilizer, and other items as well as fall in countrys textile sectors exports,