EE 359 Electronic Circuits

Filters and Tuned Amplifiers

Second order LCR resonator
Second order Active Filters based on
Inductor Replacement

Signal Generators
Oscillators

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October 19, 2007
EE 359 Electronic Circuits
HW

Due today 12.7, 12.9,12.28, 12.34

Review October 26
Quiz#2 October 29

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Second Order LCR Resonator
• LCR Resonator
V0 1 1 ω 02 = 1 / LC
= =
I Y 1 / sL + sC + 1 / R ω 0 / Q = 1 / CR
s/C ω 0 = 1 / LC
= 2
s + s (1 / CR ) + 1 / LC
Q = ω 0CR

• Excite parallel LCR

resonator
– Determine natural
modes (I.e. poles of
response function)

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Transmission Zeros LPF

• Where to inject iput

signal Vi ?
V0 ( s ) Z 2 ( s)
T ( s) = =
Vi ( s) Z1 ( s) + Z 2 ( s )

• Transmission zeros are

when Z2(s) are zero (if
Z1

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Realization of Low Pass Function

• Transmission zeros are when series

impedance becomes infinite.
1
sL → ∞ ⇒ s → ∞ ⇒ →0
sC + 1 / R
V0 Z2 Y1 1 / sL
T ( s) = = = =
Vi Z1 + Z 2 Y1 + Y2 1 / sL + sC + 1 / R

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
High Pass Filter
• Use the series capacitor.
Transmission zero at s=0
(dc), shunt inductor is a
tranmission zero at s=0.

V0 a2 s 2
T ( s) = = 2
Vi s + s( ω 0 / Q ) + ω 02

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Bandpass Filter

• Zero at s=0 due to

shunt inductor,
s=infinity due to shunt
capacitor.

V0 s (1 / CR )
T ( s) = = 2
Vi s + s (1 / CR ) + 1 / LC

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Inductance Simulation

• Use opamps instead of

inductor!

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 EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Low Pass Filter
V0 ( s ) Z 2 ( s)
T ( s) = =
Vi ( s ) Z1 ( s ) + Z 2 ( s )

V0 Z2 Y1 1 / sL
T ( s) = = = =
Vi Z1 + Z 2 Y1 + Y2 1 / sL + sC + 1 / R

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
High Pass Filter
V0 a2 s 2
T ( s) = = 2
• Vi s + s( ω 0 / Q ) + ω 02

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Bandpass Filter

V0 s (1 / CR )
T ( s) = = 2
Vi s + s (1 / CR ) + 1 / LC

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 EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Low Pass Notch filter

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Second-order narrow-band bandpass filter by transforming a
Second-order narrow-band first-order low-pass filter
bandpass filter by
transforming a first-order
low-pass filter. (a) Pole of
the first-order filter in the
s-plane. (b) Applying the
transformation s = p + jω0
and adding a complex
conjugate pole results in
the poles of the second-
order bandpass filter. (c)
Magnitude response of the
firs-order low-pass filter.
(d) Magnitude response of
the second-order bandpass
filter.

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits

Poles and the

frequency response
of a fourth-order
stagger-tuned
narrow-band
bandpass amplifier
by transforming a
second-order low-
pass .

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
SIGNAL GENERATORS
/OSCILLATORS
A positive-feedback
loop is formed by an
amplifier and a
frequency-selective
network

In an actual oscillator circuit, no input signal

will be present

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Oscillator-frequency stability

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Limiter Ckt Comparator

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 EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Wien-bridge oscillator

without amplitude
stabilization .

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Wien bridge w/ Amp. Stabil.
limiter used for amplitude control.

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Alternate Wien bridge stabil.

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Phase Shift Oscillator

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Phase Shift. Osc. W/ Stabil.

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Quad Osc. Circuit

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Active Tuned Osc.

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
OPAMP based Tuned Amp. Osc.

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Colpitts and Hartley Oscillators

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Equiv. Ckt
To simplify the analysis, neglect Cm and rp
Consider Cp to be part of C2, and include ro in R.

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Collpits Oscillator

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Piezzoelectric Crystal

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Pierce Oscillator
CMOS inverter as an amplifier.

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EE 359 Electronic Circuits
Bistable Operation

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