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A Presentation On Carbon Fiber

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What it is How to make it History of Carbon Fiber Properties of CF Applications CF in different aspects of Engineering Safety Issues Recycling A Video On CF microstructure

Content

What it is
Carbon fiber is a long thin strand of carbon atoms that are bonded together in a crystal lattice called Graphene.
Some of the Graphene layers are folded around each other in random orientations but most are aligned parallel to the long axis of the strand.

The fabric is then mixed with epoxy and molded to form the desired shape.
A 6 m diameter carbon filament compared to a human hair.

How to make it
Organic Polymers such as Polyacrylonitrile are spun or drawn into long thin strands.
Then the strands are heated to a temperature of 1,0003,000 C for several minutes in a furnace filled with a gas mixture that does not contain oxygen.

The strands are twisted together into a yarn, which are then woven into a fabric.

Fabric made of woven carbon filaments

History of Carbon Fiber


Experiments started in 1950s
Carbonized rayon to get the fibers but it only produced 20% C and had low strength and stiffness.

Developed carbon fiber as reinforcement for high temperature molded plastic components. In 1960s, a new process using polyacrylontrile as raw material for carbon fiber
It produced 55% carbon and high strength properties

Properties of CF
C fibers are close to asbestos in a number of properties
C fibers filament is a thin tube with a diameter of 58 The atomic structure of carbon fiber is similar to that of graphite

Tensile strength (820,000 psi).


Modulus of elasticity (77,000,000 psi).

Applications
Carbon fiber is most notably used to reinforce composite materials .
Used structurally in high temp applications

Used in filtration of high temp gases and is corrosion resistant


Light weight and rigidity

Pictures of CF things

Tail of an RC helicopter, made of Carbon fiber reinforced plastic

The wings on the Grumman X-29 experimental plane made use of a feature of composites that allow them to bend in one direction but not another.

CF in different aspects of Engineering


Aerospace Engineering Mechanical Engineering Civil Engineering
Reinforcing steel, cast iron, timber, and concrete to make them stronger instead of retrofitting or destroying old structures. Wrapping it around columns will make the structure more stronger with its tensile strengths. The less likely to collapse because of the carbon fiber tightly holds the columns in place.

Safety Issues
Small pieces of carbon fibers can circulate in the air in the form of a fine dust. Industrial health studies have shown that carbon fibers are too large to be a health hazard when inhaled. They can be an irritant, however, and people working in the area should wear protective masks.

Recycling
Aerospace
Consumer Products Carbon fiber quite environmentally friendly.

A Video On CF microstructure

Thank You

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