By: Mirna R.

Campanano Department of Energy

Program Description
A joint program of the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) which requires appliances and lighting products to meet prescribed minimum energy efficiency levels and to carry an energy label at the point of sale.

Brief History of the Program

1979 second oil crisis 1980 Energy Conservation Law (expired in 1990) July 1992 - voluntary labeling for RACs. October 1993 - Mandatory Labeling for RACs June 1994 - Full implementation for all sizes of window type RAC 1999 Mandatory Labeling for refrigerators 2000 - inclusion of split type RAC up to 36,000 kJ/h capacity. 2003 Launching of the mandatory CFL energy label 2010 CFLs (MEPS), LFL (MEPS/Label), ballast, Circular fluorescent lamps

OBJECTIVES OF THE PHILIPPINE ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS AND LABELING PROGRAM

Eliminate the least efficient household appliances and

lighting products in the local market

Reduce monthly electricity bill to end-user or

consumers.

Protection from mislabelling.

Encourage manufacturers to improve product

efficiency to make their products competitive in the local and in the world market
Reduce greenhouse gas emission from power

generation

Program Development and Implementation Process

Standards development the technical committee approach

Government

Academe

Trade organization

Technical Committee

Professional organization

Consumer group

Manufacturers

Program Development and Implementation Process

DOE

DTI

Industry Organization PAIA/ PLIA

ERTLS

BPS

Regl/Provl Offices
TIRD

LATL

SCD

- Initiate/identify - Validate energy label -Conduct performance testing

- Process application for -Conduct market monitoring product certification and sampling - Standardization - Penalize non-complying - Enforce the implementation retailers/dealers and of the standard manufacturers - Undertake product sampling - Handle consumer complaints

Program Development and Implementation Process

DTI - BPS

Manufacturers Production line

or

Importers Warehouse

Random Sampling Release of product to market

DOE - LATL Performance/Labeling Requirements

BPS TC

Safety Requirements

Issuance of PS or ICC License

DTI BPS

Test Report Evaluation

Program development and implementation process

Philippine Standard (PS) Quality and/or Certification Mark

CERTIFIED Product Safety

CERTIFIED Product Quality

For locally-manufactured products that comply with Philippine National Standard

For imported products that comply with Philippine National Standard

SAMPLE YELLOW LABEL FOR RACs

Cooling capacity Power Consumption

EER

MEPS OPERATING COST COMPUTATION

FOR MORE INFO

AIR-CONDITIONERS Labelling Standard: PHousehold appliances Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) and Labelling Requirements Part 1: Room Air Conditioners Testing protocol : Non-ducted air conditioners and heat pumps Testing and rating for performance Safety Std: I(adopted, but not yet implemented) Coverage - Window type (single package) - Split system (wall and floor mounted) - up to 36,000 kJ/h (10 kW) With MEPS Minimum Energy Performance Standards (mandatory requirements)

MEPS for RAC

PNS 396 Part 1: 1995 Household appliances Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) and Labelling Requirements Part 1: Room Air Conditioners

Philippine Minimum EER Requirements for RAC from 1995 to 2002

Classification of room air conditioners With Cooling Capacity below 12,000 kJ/h With Cooling Capacity 12,000 kJ/h and above 1995 8.3 7.4 1996 8.3 7.8 1997 8.3 7.8 1998 8.7 7.8 1999 8.7 8.2 2000 8.7 8.2 2001 2002 9.1 8.2

9.1 8.6

Both for WT and ST

Source: PNS 396-1:1995

Performance Rating Requirements Cooling EER = Capacity Power Input

Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) - Expressed in kJ/W-h.

Should not be less than minimum requirement. Measured value should not be less than 90% of claimed.

Cooling Capacity - the amount of heat, in kJ/hr, that an air conditioner can
removed from an enclosed space. Tested value should not be less than 90% of rated.

Power Input - amount of energy, in watt, when an air-conditioner

runs at its rated cooling capacity. Measured value should not be more than 110% of rated.

ROOM AIR-CONDITIONERS
Sampling - BPS do the random sampling at manufacturers factory or importers warehouse. - One (1) sample per generic model

- Advance / engineering sample is acceptable

- One year validity of test report. Testing - LATL is the official testing laboratory. - Witness testing at BPS-recognized - manufacturers laboratory with DOE and DTI approval - Inter-laboratory testing with industry test facility

- Calorimeter and air-enthalpy methods

UPCOMING REVISIONS TO MEPS AND ENERGY LABEL DESIGN FOR AIR CONDITIONERS
October 1993 - Mandatory Labeling June 1994 - Full implementation for all sizes of window type RAC 1997 - Increased Minimum Level of EER - specified the MEPS from 1995 to 2002 1998 - adopted ISO 5151:1994 superseded ISO R859 2000 - inclusion of mini-split type RAC up to 36,000 kJ/h capacity June 2004 TC 30 started the deliberation of CDPNS 396-1:xxxx 2007 - BPS/TC-30 finally adopted PNS 396-1:2007 - cancels and replaces PNS 396-1:1998 2010 Stakeholders Meetings May 2011 Approved the Implementing Guidelines - Awaiting for the promulgation from DTI-BPS

Coverage of Philippine Energy Standards and Labeling Program

New Design of Energy Label

For Locally manufactured

For Imported

Revised Implementing Guidelines for PNS 396 Part 1, Series of 2007

The following documents attached hereto shall be deemed to form an integral part of the Implementing Guidelines. Annex A: Specific Guidelines for the Conduct of Test Annex B: Performance Requirements Annex C: Determination of EER Classification
Guidelines for the Validation of the Energy Labels will also be discussed according to Clause 10 of the IG.

Revised Implementing Guidelines for PNS 396 Part 1, Series of 2007

PERFORMANCE (Annex B)
B.1 Minimum Energy Performance Standard B.1.1 Air conditioners shall have measured EER not lower than: 9.6 kJ/W-h, for capacity below 12,000 kJ/h, and 9.1 kJ/W-h, for capacity 12,000 kJ/h and above.
Note:

Measured EER shall be rounded-off to the nearest 0.1 KJ/Wh. The rules of rounding- off shall be followed. MEPS shall be categorized based on the rated cooling capacity. Verdict shall be based on the rounded-off value. MEPS shall be subjected for review and upgrading every three (3) years or earlier as necessary.

Revised Implementing Guidelines for PNS 396 Part 1, Series of 2007

PERFORMANCE (Annex B)
B.2 Tolerances B.2.1 The measured cooling capacity shall not be less than 95 percent of the rated cooling capacity of the test sample. B.2.2 The measured EER not be less than 95 percent of the rated EER of the test sample.
Note:

Measured percentage value shall be rounded- off to the nearest 1.0%. The rules of rounding- off shall be followed. Verdict shall be based on the rounded- off value.

Revised Implementing Guidelines for PNS 396 Part 1, Series of 2007

PERFORMANCE (Annex B)
B.3 Energy Efficiency Classification of Air Conditioners

B.3.1 Air conditioners shall be classified based on rated EER of the product. B.3.2 The classification shall be represented by stars with one star indicating the lowest range of EER while five stars shall represent the highest range of EER.

Revised Implementing Guidelines for PNS 396 Part 1, Series of 2007

PERFORMANCE (Annex B)
B.3 Energy Efficiency Classification of Air Conditioners

B.3.3 There shall be two sets of energy efficiency classification:

Below 12,000 kJ/h 12,000 kJ/h and above

B.3.4 The system for classifying the energy efficiency of air conditioners shall follow the procedure stated in Annex C.

Revised Implementing Guidelines for PNS 396 Part 1, Series of 2007

EER CLASSIFICATION (Annex C)

Star Classification for window-type, capacity below 12,000 kJ/h
Number of Stars One Star Two Star Three Star Four Star Five Star EER Range 9.6 9.7-10.2 10.3-10.7 10.8-11.5 11.6 and above

Revised Implementing Guidelines for PNS 396 Part 1, Series of 2007

EER CLASSIFICATION (Annex C)

Star Classification for window-type, capacity 12,000 kJ/h and above
Number of Stars One Star Two Star Three Star Four Star Five Star EER Range

9.1-9.2 9.3-9.9 10.0-10.4 10.5-11.4 11.5 and above

Revised Implementing Guidelines for PNS 396 Part 1, Series of 2007

EER CLASSIFICATION (Annex C)

Star Classification for split-type, capacity below 12,000 kJ/h
Number of Stars
One Star Two Star Three Star Four Star Five Star

EER Range
9.6-9.7 9.8-10.2 10.3-11.0 11.1-12.3 12.4 and above

Revised Implementing Guidelines for PNS 396 Part 1, Series of 2007

EER CLASSIFICATION (Annex C)

Star Classification for split-type, capacity 12,000 kJ/h and above
Number of Stars One Star Two Star Three Star Four Star Five Star EER Range 9.1 9.2-9.6 9.7-10.2 10.3-11.4 11.5 and above

Energy Label for Household Refrigerators and Freezers

SAMPLE YELLOW LABEL FOR REFs

ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN kW/24 hours

EEF

OPERATING COST COMPUTATION

FOR MORE INFO

Energy Label for Household Refrigerators and Freezers

Philippine National Standard (PNS) 396 Part 2: 1997 Household appliances Energy Efficiency Factor (EEF) and Labelling Requirements Part 2: Refrigerators and Freezers Coverage

142 to 227 liters / 5 8 cubic feet (Refrigerators) Test Methods

Energy Performance
PNS 1474 (ISO 5155) - Frozen food cabinet and freezer PNS 1475 (ISO 7371) - Refrigerator with or without low temperature compartment PNS 1476 (ISO 8187) - Refrigerator-Freezer PNS 1477 (ISO 8561) - Frost Free-Refrigerator, Refrigerator-Freezer,frozen food storage cooled by internal forced circulation

Safety
- PNS 219 (IEC 60335-2-24) - Safety requirements for refrigerators, food-freezers and icemakers.

Performance Requirements
Compartments Temperature Requirements Storage Temp Test Conditions = 18 and 43C Energy Consumption Test = 32C

-12 C -6 C

0 to 5 C

0 to 5 C

Evaluation Criteria cont. Total Storage Volume - is the combined volume of the fresh food compartment and the frozen food compartment (freezer). Freezer volume is adjusted by factor K, depending on its temperature rating.
Measured value should not be less than 97% of rated.

Energy Consumption - amount of energy consumed by the refrigerator/freezer expressed in kWh per 24 hour.
Measured value should not be greater than 115% of rated.

Energy Efficiency Factor (EEF)- The quotient of the adjusted total storage volume in liters divided by the energy consumption in kilowatt-hour per 24 hour.

Adjustment Factor, K

32 Frozen Food Cmpt Temp K= 32 - Fresh Food Cmpt Temp

Note: Actual compartment temperatures are used

Adjusted Volume = Fresh Food Cmpt Vol + K (Frozen Food Cmpt Vol)

With this adjustment factor, units with colder or bigger freezer compartment will have higher EEF compared to unit with same energy consumption and same total storage volume.

Philippine Energy Efficiency Project (PEEP)

The Philippine Energy Efficiency Project (PEEP) is a project being implemented by the Philippine Department of Energy (DOE) supported by a loan from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). It includes a demonstration of the societal benefits of the implementation of lighting energy efficiency programs in the commercial, residential and public sectors as well as the expansion of the appliance program and establishment of a Lamp Waste Management Facility.

Under PEEP

Expansion of PHL EES&L Program

Refrigerating Appliances

Larger sizes of refrigerators (initially up to 12 cu ft.) Amend PNS 396-2 (i.e. MEPS, new label design, star class Test protocol for institutional products
Television sets (all display technologies) Develop labelling standards (label design, MEPS for stand-by power, EEI) All sizes and type (household and similar use) Develop energy labelling standards (essential requirements, label design,

Audio-Video Equipment

Clothes Washing Machine

Energy Label for CFLs

Brand Name: Model/Type: Lamp Specifications 1

Light Output

900
lumens

Power 15 Consumption watts Efficacy 3

Light Output total amount of light produced by the lamp, in lumens Power Consumption total amount of electricity consumed by the lamp, I watts Efficacy indicates the efficiency in which the power consumed is converted into light; ratio of light output to power consumption, in lumens/watt Average Life - Time at which 50% of the batch of samples are busted, in hours.

60 8000
hours

lumens per watt

Average Life 2

For lamps of similar light output, higher efficacy means more energy savings
1 when 2 rated 3

tested at standard test conditions average life at 50% failure

The Minimum Efficacy Set By The Government For This Type Of Lamp Is 60 LUMENS PER WATT.
CTRL NO. XXXX-XXXXXX

Note: Above are measured in a testing laboratory

DEPARTMENT OF E N E R G Y PHILIPPINE

Compact Fluorescent Lamps

PNS 2050-2:2007 Lamps and related equipment Energy efficiency and labeling requirements Part 2:Self-ballasted lamps for general lighting services
Scope: Self-ballasted lamps for domestic and similar general lighting service, 3 to 60 watts power input, having a rated voltage up to 230 volts, 60Hz with Edison screw base E14 & E27.

Exemptions: LED lamps, PAR lamps

34

Compact Fluorescent Lamps

MEPS

Initial luminous efficacy (lm/W)

Input power of lamp (W) Correlated color temperature (CCT) 4000K 3 to < 5 5 to < 9 45 50 > 4000K 41 46

9 to < 15
15 to < 25 25

55
60 65

52
57 62

The minimum initial efficacy of an encapsulated lamp model (lamp model with an integral cover) shall not be less than 85% of the requirements indicated above
35

Compact Fluorescent Lamps

Other Performance Requirements
Luminous flux (in lumens) measured after ageing for 100 hours The initial luminous flux measured after the ageing time shall be not less than 90% of the rated luminous flux.

Lamp wattage measured after ageing for 100 hours The initial measured total power input to the lamp shall not differ from the rated wattage by 15 %
Lumen maintenance measured after 2,000 operating hours After 2000 hours of operation the lumen maintenance of the lamp shall not be less than 80% Average life The length of time during which 50% of the lamps reach the end of their individual life. Average life shall not be less than 6,000 hours.

36

Linear Fluorescent Lamps

PNS 2050-1-1:2007 Lamps and related equipment Energy efficiency and labeling requirements Part 1-1: Doublecapped fluorescent lamps Scope: Covers linear fluorescent lamps for general lighting service specifically T12, T8 and T5 halophosphate and triphospate fluorescent lamps with G13 and G5 caps with a power input of 10W up to 65W operating at 220-300V AC, 50/60 Hz
37

Linear Fluorescent Lamps

38

Linear Fluorescent Lamps MEPS

Table 1. Required minimum efficacy of halo phosphate linear fluorescent lamps

Initial luminous efficacy (lm/W) Input power of lamp (W)

Correlated color temperature (CCT)

4000K
10 to 21 22 to 35 36 to 65 60

> 4000K
55

65
70

60
65

39

Linear Fluorescent Lamps

MEPS
Table 2. Required minimum efficacy of triphosphate linear fluorescent lamps

Initial luminous efficacy (lm/W) Input power of lamp (W)

Correlated color temperature (CCT) 4000K > 4000K 60 70 78

14 to 21 22 to 35 36 to 65

65 75 83

40

Linear Fluorescent Lamps

MEPS
Table 3. Required minimum efficacy of triphosphor T5 fluorescent lamps

Initial luminous efficacy (lm/W)

Input power of lamp (W)

Correlated color temperature (CCT)

4000K > 4000K 80 90

14 to 21 22 to 35

85 95

41

Linear Fluorescent Lamps

Other Performance Requirements

Lamp Life The average rated life of a halophosphate lamp shall not be less than 10,000 hours while the average life of a triphosphor lamp shall not be less than 15,000 hours Color Rendering Index The CRI of a halophosphate lamp shall not be less than 70 while the CRI of a triphosphor lamp shall not be less than 80 Lumen maintenance After 2,000 hours of operation the lumen maintenance of the lamp shall not be less than 92%
42

Linear Fluorescent Lamps Other Performance Requirements

Photometric Characteristics The initial reading of the luminous flux of a lamp shall be not less than 92% of the rated value Electrical and Cathode Characteristics The initial reading of the power dissipated by the lamp shall not exceed the rated wattage specified on the relevant lamp data sheet by more than 5% + 0.5W

43

Energy Label for Circular Fluorescent Lamps

Model/ Type:

: Brightest

Light output, lumens : 2240 Wattage rating, watts: 32

70

*based on standard test condition Important: For lamps with same wattage rating, HIGHER EFFICACY means MORE ENERGY SAVINGS

lumens/watt

0512-345678
44

Brand Name

: LAMPS

EFFICACY*

Circular Fluorescent Lamps

PNS IEC 901: 2001 Single-capped fluorescent lampsPerformance requirements

Coverage Performance requirements for single-capped fluorescent lamps for general lighting service specifically for lamps with diameter:
26.2 to 30.9 mm tube diameter, 60901-IEC-3222-2 page 1, 22W 26.2 to 30.9 mm tube diameter, 60901-IEC-3232-2 page 1, 32W 26.2 to 30.9 mm tube diameter, 60901-IEC-3240-2 page 1, 40W

45

Circular Fluorescent Lamps

Performance Requirements

Photometric Characteristics
The initial reading of the luminous flux of a lamp shall be not less than 90% of the rated value.

Electrical and Cathode Characteristics

The initial reading of the power dissipated by the lamp shall not exceed the rated wattage specified on the relevant lamp data sheet by more than 5% + 0.5W.

46

Energy Label for Ballasts

Based on standard test condition

2.6

BALLAST EFFICACY FACTOR

Important: HIGHER BEF means HIGHER SAVINGS

0512345678
47

Ballasts

PNS 2050-4:2007 Lamps and related equipment Energy labeling requirements Part 4: Ballasts

Scope: Ballasts for general lighting AC supplied Electronic Ballasts: 10W to 40W for T12,T10,T9,T8, and T5 fluorescent lamps with G13 and G5 caps

AC supplied Electromagnetic Ballasts: 18W to 40W for T12,T10,T9 and T8 fluorescent lamps with G13 cap
48

Ballasts
Labeling Requirements

Ballast efficacy factor

The ratio of the ballast lumen factor to the total input power Ballast efficacy factor Shall not be less than 95% of the value declared by the manufacturer
49

Ballasts

PNS IEC 60921:2006 (IEC published 2004) Ballast for tubular fluorescent lamps Performance requirements (Electromagnetic)

PNS IEC 60929:2006 (IEC published 2003) AC-supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps Performance requirements

50

Ballasts

PNS IEC 60921:2006 (IEC published 2004) Ballast for tubular fluorescent lamps Performance requirements (Electromagnetic) Supply current At rated voltage, the supply current to the ballasts shall not differ by more than 10% from the value marked on the ballasts when the latter is operated with a reference lamp Circuit power factor Shall not differ from the marked value by 0.05 when operated with a reference lamp Lamp power and current Shall limit the power and current of a reference lamp to not less than 92.5% for the power and not more than 115% for the current of the corresponding values delivered to the same lamp when operated with a reference ballast
51

Ballasts

PNS IEC 60929:2006 (IEC published 2004) AC-supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps- Performance requirements Supply current At rated voltage, the supply current to the ballasts shall not differ by more than 10% from the value marked on the ballasts when the latter is operated with a reference lamp Circuit power factor Shall not differ from the marked value by 0.05 when operated with a reference lamp Crest factor Shall not exceed 1.7

52

Ballasts

PNS IEC 60929:2006 (IEC published 2004) Ballast for tubular fluorescent lamps Performance requirements (Magnetic) Total power Shall not be more than 110% of the value declared by the manufacturer when the ballast is operated with a reference lamp Lamp power Shall limit the current delivered to a reference lamp to a value not exceeding 115% of that delivered to the same lamp when it is operated with a reference ballast

53

Updates on the Lighting program Plans for 2012/2013

Review the performance requirements for Self-ballasted Lamps (CFLs), by 2012

Prepare the implementing guidelines for PNS 2050-6:2010 specifies MEPS for incandescent lamps for general lighting services, by 2012
o DOE is tasked to prepare the draft implementing guidelines o The promulgation of MEPS and implementing guidelines is targeted before end of 2012 Review the performance requirements for luminaires, by 2013

THANK YOU!

For More Information, please contact:

Dir. Raquel S. Huliganga

Energy Research and Testing Laboratory Services (ERTLS) Department of Energy (DOE) Tel: 479-2900 loc. 372 E-mail: raquelh@doe.gov.ph

MISSION
We at the Department of Energy, in partnership with our stakeholders, shall improve the quality of life of the Filipino, by formulating and implementing policies and programs to ensure sustainable, stable, secure, sufficient, accessible and reasonably priced energy. In pursuit of this mission, we commit to tender efficient service with utmost integrity and professionalism.

The Energy Family

As Chairperson PNOC NEA PEMC NBB

As Vice-Chairperson

DOE SECRETARY

NPC

PSALM

TRANSCO

As Member

NREB

Note: The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) is an independent quasijudicial regulatory body and not under the jurisdiction of the DOE.

DOE Organizational Structure

Consumer Welfare and Promotion Staff Public Affairs Staff

SECRETARY
UNDERSECRETARY ASSISTANT SECRETARY

Luzon Field Office Visayas Field Office Mindanao Field Office

Internal Audit Staff

Investment Promotion Staff

ENERGY RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU (ERDB)

RENEWABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT BUREAU (REMB)

ENERGY UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT BUREAU (EUMB)

OIL INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT BUREAU (OIMB)

ENERGY POLICY & PLANNING BUREAU (EPPB)

ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT BUREAU (EPIMB)

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & MGT. SERVICES

LEGAL SERVICES

FINANCIAL SERVICES

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

ENERGY RESEARCH & TESTING LABORATORY SERVICES

Development of Effective Market Compliance Mechanisms

To ensure that products perform as claimed, consumers receive the services they pay for and the national potential energy savings are maximized. 1. Government agencies with the responsibility for energy standards and labelling program implementation need to be more aware of the importance of adequately supporting the establishment and operation of effective monitoring, verification and enforcement (MVE) and therefore maintaining the integrity of their programs. 2. S&L programs need to periodically review their MVE enabling legislation, processes and activities to identify ways of making sustained improvements. Such reviews should take into account the views of key stakeholders and international experience.

Development of Effective Market Compliance Mechanisms

3 Providing transparent operational guidelines that detail the main elements of a programs administrative and MVE procedures decreases the opportunities for misunderstandings and disputes, while facilitating compliance. Governments should ensure that S&L programs have developed such guidelines and made them available to stakeholders.

Effective MVE regimes in S&L programs, as in many other sectors, provide a credible deterrent to non-compliant behaviour by elevating the risk to suppliers that transgressions will be detected and penalised. Communications play a vital role in signalling the importance that governments place on compliance and making the risks obvious to stakeholders in S&L programs.

Development of Effective Market Compliance Mechanisms

5 Access to competent testing facilities, both private and independent, is a key issue for most economies to address. In the APEC region there are a large number of test facilities with the ability to undertake tests on a wide range of energy-using products, and this gives rise to opportunities for more cooperative and creative approaches to accessing test resources on a regional basis. Currently verification testing is conducted by individual economies and programs without regard for what testing is being undertaken in other neighboring economies. Considering that there are common products traded within the APEC region, there would be benefits in a more co-ordinated approach to testing which include savings in costs and the gathering of market intelligence based on larger sample sizes.

Development of Effective Market Compliance Mechanisms

7 Most industries support the objective of producing more efficient energy-using appliances and equipment, and the need for governments to ensure they operate within fair competitive markets. Without adequate MVE regimes, appliance and equipment markets can become distorted by unscrupulous suppliers undercutting those that invest in the production of more efficient products. Governments with responsibility for S&^L programs need to engage with industry participants, not only to ensure that they understand their responsibilities, but also to work together to develop more effective MVE regimes. Through constructive dialogue, industry can better understand the objectives of governments, and assist governments to find ways of reducing costs and increasing effectiveness.

Development of Effective Market Compliance Mechanisms

8. To provide focus for efforts to improve MVE in the APEC region and to develop collaborative projects, economies should consider supporting the establishment of and participation in a forum on MVE.

. workshop agenda and presentations are posted at The http://clasponline.org/APECcomplianceworkshop