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ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

D E S I G N A N D FA B R I C AT I O N O F F I X E D P O W E R S U P P LY & D E S I G N A N D FA B R I C AT I O N O F D O M E S T I C U P S

WORK DONE BY
R . E L A N G O VA N ( 1 0 0 1 0 6 1 3 8 0 0 9 ) R . G O PA L ( 1 0 0 1 0 6 1 3 8 0 1 0 ) M . G O P I N AT H ( 1 0 0 1 0 6 1 3 8 0 1 1 ) S.GOWTHAM(100106138012) 1
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CONTENTS
Abstract Objective Introduction Block

Diagram Circuit Diagram Description Stimulation Diagram Design Analysis Conclusion

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ABSTRACT
A Fixed DC Power Supply (FPS) is a device that supplies electric power to an

electrical load and, as the name implies, allows the user to Maintain the Constant DC output voltage. An uninterruptible power supply, also uninterruptible power source, UPS or battery/flywheel backup, is an electrical apparatus that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source, typically mains power, fails. The on-battery runtime of Most Uninterruptible power sources is relatively short (only a few minutes) but Sufficient to start a standby power source or properly shut down the protected equipment.

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OBJECTIVE
Construct a regulated DC power supply to provide a low-ripple constant output voltage

in the range 5V DC at 1 Amps (maximum) load current from a 230 V AC power outlet. The main objective to design a UPS is to supply continuous undisturbed and conditioned power to the critical load. The energy for powering the load comes from the utility, or from the battery upon mains outage.

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POWER SUPPLY A Power supply is a device that supplies electric power to an load Usually , converts AC mains to low voltage regulated DC power.

Block Diagram of constant power supply

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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DESCRIPTION
TRANSFORMER : To isolate the power supply from the AC voltage source. Used to step up or to step down voltages as required.
RECTIFIER: Its function is to convert the incoming AC voltage to a DC voltage.

FILTERS: Smoothing capacitor-converts full-wave rippled output into a smooth DC output voltage. It can increase the average DC output level even higher

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REGULATOR UNIT: The functions are current limiting or thermal shutdown and to provide stable reference voltage

STIMULATION DIAGRAM
XSC3 5
2

XMM2
G

U1 LM7805CT
LINE VREG VOLTAGE COMMON

4
A B C

T D

D5 1

V1 12 Vrms 50 Hz 0
3 3N246

XSC1
G

XSC2
G T A B C D

2.2mF C1

C2 100nF

C3 100nF

T A B C D

XMM1

10

OUTPUT WAVEFORM

Transformer voltage = 9.2 v Rectifier voltage = 7.42v Output voltage = 4.96v

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DESIGN ANALYSIS

SL. NO

APPARATUS

THEORETICAL VALUE (VOLTS) PEAK VOLTAGE RMS VOLTAGE 12 11

PRACTICAL VALUE(VOLTS) PEAK VOLTAGE 9.2 7.42 RMS VOLTAGE 6.57 5.25

1 2

Transformer Rectifier

16.97 15.57

3
4

Capacitor
Regulator

14.013
5

9.9

11.96
4.96

8.45

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INTRODUCTION- UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY

UPS or battery/flywheel backup,an electrical apparatus that provides emergency

power to a load when the input power source, typically mains power, fails.

BLOCK DIAGRAM-UNTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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DESCRIPTION
TRANSFORMER : To isolate the power supply from the AC voltage source. Used to step up or to step down voltages as required.
RECTIFIER: Its function is to convert the incoming AC voltage to a DC voltage.

FILTERS: Smoothing capacitor-converts full-wave rippled output into a smooth DC output voltage. It can increase the average DC output level even higher

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BATTERIES:
An electric battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells that

convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy

STIMULATION DIAGRAM - UNINTERRUPTED POWER

SUPPLY

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OUTPUT WAVEFORM

Transformer Output Voltage Rectifier Output Voltage Output Voltage

= 12.4 v = 11.2v = 153v

DESIGN ANALYSIS

SL. NO

APPARATUS

THEORETICAL VALUE (VOLTS) PEAK VOLTAGE RMS VOLTAGE 12 11 230

PRACTICAL VALUE(VOLTS) PEAK VOLTAGE 12.4 11.2 153 RMS VOLTAGE 8.76 7.9

1 2 3

Transformer Rectifier Regulator

16.97 15.57

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CONCLUSION
Thus the design and fabrication of 5V constant power supply were designed

and the output was verified successfully

Thus the design and fabrication of domestic uninterrupted power supply was done

and the desired output was obtained.

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REFERENCES
www.circuitdiagram.org www.powersupply88.com www.circuitsstream.blogspot.in www.circuitsportal.blogspot.com www.eeweb.com www.circuitstoday.com

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