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Using OSPF in an
MPLS VPN
Environment
© 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Objectives
BGP backbone
PE-router PE-router
CE-router
Site IGP Site IGP Site IGP
BGP Backbone
PE Router PE Router
ABR ABR
BGP Backbone
10.0.0.0/8
OSPF RT=1:1:0
MED=768
PE Router PE Router
10.0.0.0/8 10.0.0.0/8
type 1 LSA type 3 LSA
OSPF cost 768 OSPF cost 768
Area 1 Area 2
BGP Backbone
10.0.0.0/8
OSPF RT=1:5:1
MED=20
PE Router PE Router
10.0.0.0/8 10.0.0.0/8
type 5 LSA type 5 LSA
E2 metric 20 E2 metric 20
Area 1 Area 2
BGP Backbone
10.0.0.0/8
MED=3
PE Router PE Router
10.0.0.0/8 10.0.0.0/8
Hop count 3 type 5 LSA
E2 metric 20
RIP Area 2
The OSPF
The other PE router
route is
would redistribute the
propagated
route back into BGP.
across the
Area 1 area. Area 2
The local subnet is announced to the PE
router.
© 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. MPLS v1.0—9-18
OSPF Down Bit
PE Router PE Router
D The route is
ow redistributed back into
n MP-BGP.
The route is
propagated without
the down bit.
OSPF Domain 1—Area 0 OSPF Domain 2—Area 0
The external OSPF route is
redistributed into another OSPF
domain. Down bit is cleared.
© 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. MPLS v1.0—9-21
OSPF Tag Field
Due to administrative
BGP Backbonedistances, an OSPF route is
preferred over an MP-IBGP
route.
router(config)#
router ospf process-id vrf name
... Standard OSPF parameters ...
router#
show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf name prefix [mask]
Router#show ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 250" with ID 10.2.3.4
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
Supports opaque LSA
Connected to MPLS VPN Superbackbone
It is an area border and autonomous system boundary
router
Redistributing External Routes from,
bgp 1, includes subnets in redistribution
LS age: 1298
Options: (No TOS-capability, DC, Downward)
LS Type: Summary Links(Network)
Link State ID: 10.0.1.0 (summary Network Number)
Advertising Router: 10.2.3.4
LS Seq Number: 80000002
Checksum: 0x5C2F
Length: 28
Network Mask: /24
TOS: 0 Metric: 7435