WNC-002-E1 WCDMA Training

Introduction of WCDMA CN
V0510

ZTE University 3G Group

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Course Objectives

Evolution of WCDMA CN
WCDMA System Structure Interface and Protocols in R4

Main Process examples

R4 Related Technology

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ZTE University

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Standardization Organization of 3G

GSA

ITU-R WP8F
GSMA IPv6 3G.IP

ETSI ARIB TTC

ITU-T SSG
MPEG Forum

MWIF

MSF

TTA TIA

UWCC

3GPP

WAPForum TIPHON

3GPP2

CWTS TTC

TTA CWTS T1P1

IETF
LIF

Parlay

ARIB
W3C

3GCF

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Standardization of WCDMA--3GPP
3GPP Release 5
(ALL IP)
ETSI TC SMG

3GPP Release 4

T1P1
ARIB TTC TTA CWTS

3GPP Release 3 (Release 1999)

business 2001 & 2002

Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1

1998
ZTE University

1999

2000

2001
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Course Objectives

Evolution of WCDMA CN
WCDMA System Structure Interface and Protocols in R4

Main Process examples

R4 Related Technology

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ZTE University

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WCDMA R99 System Structure

PSTN

CS
MSC

GMSC
H

PS
GGSN

3G CN

HLR

MSC

SGSN

Gb

Iu-CS

Iu-PS

GSM Access

WCDMAU TRAN

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ZTE University

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MSC Function
Call Call ProcessNumber TranslateRoute Select Process ECAMR Voice Process Security AuthenticationCipheringIntegrity Protect
TMSI Reallocation

VLR

Securit y Subscriber Data Management

Location Update MSRN/HON Allocation

MM

Location UpdateHand OverRoaming Register CDR Collect SavingFormatRelay

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CDR

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HLR/AuC Function

Subscriber Data Basic Service Location

CAMEL Subscription CAMEL O_CSI T_CSI SS_CSI

Authentication

MM

Subscriber Authentication Data

Location Update Route Update Hand Over

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R99 CN CS Signal Interface

SMC SCP HLR

MAP

CAP

MAP

MSC

TUP/ISUP

NO.7

MSC

RANAP

RANAP

RNS

RNS

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R99 Analyze

Compatibility of productions now in use (GSM) Advantages R99 System is divided to CS and PS domains

Guarantee of the QoS of RT services

Many experiences on mature technique TDM

R99 does not accord with NGN Problems Inconvenient to upgrade to R4,R5

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WCDMA R4 System Structure

PSTN/IS DN
T-SGW

2G NET

R-SGW

CS
GMGW

GMSC Server H

PS
GGSN HLR

UMTS CN

MSC

MGW A

Server

SGSN

Gb

Iu-CS

Iu-PS

GSM Access

WCDMA UTRAN

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WCDMA R4 Characters

The evolution to all-IP step by step in WCDMA network The main difference happens in CS Domain; in PS, it is all the same The separation of control and Bearer: MSC to MGW&MSC Server IP transfer of Signal: SG was introduced R4 new interface

McMSC ServerMGWH.248 protocol

NbMGWMGW ATM BearerAAL2 IP BearerRTP NcMSC ServerMSC ServerBICC protocol

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MSC SERVER Function

NO.7

SGW

Call Control Function

Signal Interface and Process VLR Function Bear Control: 3G expanded H.248 Call Control signal: BICC

GMSC Server

MSC Server

Nc

Mc
Nb UTRAN MGW

Mc
R99/GSM / PSTN

MGW Management( Register, status maintain)

MGW

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MGW Function

Media Bearer establish, release receive control from MGC: H248 Media convert Media resource Multi-Bearer (AAL2/ATM, TDM

NO.7

(Tone/TC/DTMF/Conference)
SGW

RTP/UDP/IP)
MSC Server GMSC Server

Nc

Mc
Nb UTRAN MGW

Mc
R99/GSM / PSTN

MGW

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SGW Function

NO.7

SGW

Conversion of Signal

and Protocol (SIGTRAN M3UA /SCTP/IP <=>

MSC Server

GMSC Server

SS7 MTP3/2/1)

embedded SGW (SG

Nc

was embedded in the

Mc

Mc
Nb UTRAN MGW

MGW chassis or MSC

R99/GSM / PSTN

Server chassis)

MGW

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R4 CN CS Signal
SMC HLR SCP

MAP

MAP

CAP

Radio Access
RANAP BSSAP MSC server

MM&Service Call Signal between switch

BICC/TUP/ISUP MSC server

RNS BSS

H.248

H.248

MG Control/

Bearer Control
MGW ALCAP/IPBCP MGW

Bearer Control
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R4 Analyze

Thought of NGN Advantages Layer structure IP transfer: a flattened structure Brings high increase for operator

Experience on operation Challenges Qos on IP network

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WCDMA R5 System Structure

IMS
CSCF SGW IMSMGW PSTN MGCF

No.7

CS
GMSC Server

PS
GGSN

GMGW HSS

MSC
Server

MGW

SGSN

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WCDMA UTRAN

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CSCFCall State Control Functionentity

CSCF Logical Function
ICGW(Incoming call gateway) CCF (Call Control Function)

SPD (Serving Profile Database)

AH(Address Handing)
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MGCFMedia Gateway Control Functionentity

MGCF Logical Function

SIP UA

Conversion Between SIP & BICC/ISUP

MGW Control

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ZTE University

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Summary
Version GSM /GPRS 3GPP R99 Radio Access 1FDD TDMA 2114Kbps 1FDD WCDMA5MHz1same with GSM 2Iu: ATM 32Mbps 3GPP R4 1Same with R99 2support TD-SCDMA 2Iu: ATM Transfer AMR Codec 1 Separation of control & 1same with R99 bearer 2IP/ATM/TDM Transfer 3TrFo 3GPP R5 1Iu: IP 2 HSDPA: down link: 14.4M 1Iu: IP Transfer 1Support of IMS 2 Separation CSCF and MGCF of CN CS 1TDM Transfer CN PS 1IP Transfer 2GTP protocol 1same with GPRS

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Course Objectives

Evolution of WCDMA CN
WCDMA System Structure Interface and Protocols in R4

Main Process examples

R4 Related Technology

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ZTE University

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Interface in R4
Services
API

HLR

SCP

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

SG PSTN/GSM

Nb

MGW RNS SGSN

Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Internet/Intranet
Gi

CG
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ZTE University

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Protocols on Interface
Services
Control Plane
MM/CM RANAP

API HLR User Plane

IuUP AAL2 ATM

SCP

SCCP MTP3b SAAL ATM

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

SG PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet

Nb

MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Gi

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ZTE University

CG

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Protocols on Interface
Services
Control Plane User Plane
GMM/SM RANAP IuUP GTP-U IP/UDP SAAL ATM

API HLR SCP

SCCP MTP3b SAAL ATM

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

SG PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet

Nb

MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Gi

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Protocols on Interface
Services
API IP
MAP TCAP

TDM
MAP TCAP SCCP MTP3 MTP2 MTP1

HLR

SCP

SCCP M3UA SCTP IP

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

SG PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet

Nb

MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Gi

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Protocols on Interface
Services
API HLR SCP IP
CAP

TDM
CAP TCAP SCCP MTP3 MTP2 MTP1

TCAP SCCP M3UA SCTP IP

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

SG PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet

Nb

MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Gi

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Protocols on Interface
Services
IP
BICC M3UA SCTP IP

ATM
BICC MTP3B SAAL ATM

API HLR SCP

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

SG PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet

Nb

MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Gi

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ZTE University

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Protocols on Interface
Services
IP
H248 SCTP M3UA SCTP IP

ATM
H248 MTP3B SAAL ATM

API HLR SCP

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

SG PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet

Nb

MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Gi

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Protocols on Interface
User Plane Protocol: IP ATM
NbUp RTP/RTCP UDP IP NbUp AAL2 ATM

Services
API HLR SCP

Bearer Control Protocol: IP ATM

IPBCP Alcap MTP3B SAAL ATM

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

SG PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet

Nb

MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Gi

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Protocols on Interface
Services
API HLR SCP IP
APP(ISUP) ADAPT(M3UA) SCTP IP

TDM
APP(ISUP) MTP3 MTP2 MTP1

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

SG
PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet

Nb

MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Gi

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Protocols on Interface
Services
API HLR Control Plane
GTP-C IP/UDP L2 L1

SCP

User Plane
GTP-U IP/UDP L2 L1

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

SG PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet

Nb

MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Gi

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Protocols on Interface
Services
API HLR SCP

GTP IP/UDP L2 L1

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

SG PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet

Nb

MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Gi

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ZTE University

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Protocols on Interface
Services
API HLR SCP
Application

MSC Server
Mc

Nc

GMSC Server
Mc

IP/UDP L2 L1

SG PSTN/GSM Internet/ Intranet

Nb

MGW
RNS SGSN
Ga
ATM/IP Backbone

MGW

Gn Ga

GGSN

Gi

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ZTE University

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Course Objectives

Evolution of WCDMA CN
WCDMA System Structure Comparison of WCDMA and GSM/GPRS

Interface and Protocols in R4

Main Process examples R4 Related Technology

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Basic UE to UE Call
A
HLR NO.7

B
HLR

MAP MAP
MSC Server MSC Server

BICC

H.248

H.248

MGW

MGW

UE

UE

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Basic UE to PSTN Call

NO.7

UMTSCN
MSC
Server

TUP
GMSC

TUP
Server

BICC

H.248

H.248
PSTN/other operator

MGW GMGW

UE

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Course Objectives

Evolution of WCDMA CN
WCDMA System Structure Interface and Protocols in R4

Main Process examples

R4 Related Technology

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ZTE University

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TFO & TrFO

Concept TFO: Tandem Free Operation: negotiate rate through in-band signal, insert a transcoder to support speech

between two ends with different codec or voice rates.

TrFO: Transcoder Free Operation: through out-band signal negotiation, it realizes calls that have no

transcoders involved in the connection between the

source codecs

Advantage of TrFO

Improve the quality of speech

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Technique of TrFO
MSC Server-O MSC Server-T

AMR OverIP 2 RNC-O MGW-O MGW-T AMR

RNC-T

AMR

AMR
Iu UP Nb UP

AMR
Nb UP RTP IP L2/L1 Iu UP AAL2 ATM

A
A supports rates12.2K/7.9K

AAL2 ATM

RTP IP L2/L1

B
B supports rates 12.2K/7.9K/4.75K

Iu

Nb
TrFo Process

Iu

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MGW Security Strategy

Dual Homing
Other MSCS MSCS:A MSCS:B

The same MTP code for MSC Server1 and MSC Server2. SGW integrated to MGW, RNC connect to MSC Server

via MGW

MGW1
MGW2

MGW access to MSC Servers with different SCTPif Primary MSC Server unavailable, then start the Secondary MSCS SCTP .

RNC

RNC

Primary Link Secondary Link

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Large Scale Network

TMSC

RNC

ZXWN MGW1

ZXWN MGW2

RNC

ZXWN MSCS LS/TS LS/TS

GW

GW 020-4828922

0755-4828922

How to decide roaming? How to chose route? (fixed number as callee number) The influence to billing

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The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.

ZTE University

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