Beruflich Dokumente
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Agenda
Classification Of Energy Non-renewable Energy Petroleum History Of Oil Top Oil Producing and Consuming Countries Top Oil Producing Companies Natural Gas
Classification Of Energy
Renewable Non-renewable
Renewable energy resources can be replaced or regenerated and will never run out (at least not for a very long time). Examples: wind and solar.
Non-renewable energy resources will eventually run out once used they cannot be used again. Examples: coal and oil.
Non-renewable Energy
Oil
Natural Gas
Coal
Necessity for industrialized nations Over 85% of the energy used in the world is from non-renewable supplies. Most commonly used Non Renewable resources are Coal, oil, and natural gas.
Crude Oil/Petroleum
Builds up in liquid form between the layers of the Earths crust. Retrieved by drilling deep into the ground and pumping the liquid out. Liquid is then refined and used to create many different products. The top three oil-producing countries are Russia, Saudi Arabia, and the United States.
10.59 10.3
U.A.E
Mexico Brazil Kuwait
3.23
2.95 2.8 2.75
U.S China Japan Russia India Germany Canada Brazil Saudi Arabia South Korea
Rosneft (Russia)
Royal Dutch/Shell (NL/UK) PetroChina (China) Pemex (Mexico) Chevron Corp. (USA) KPC(Kuwait) BP (UK) Total (France) Petrobras (Brazil) QP (Qatar) ADNOC (UAE) Lukoil (Russia) MoO (Iraq) Sonatrach (Algeria) PDVSA (Venezuela) Statoil (Norway)
4.6
4 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.22 2.19 2.1 2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Natural_Gas_Production_of_Countries.png
http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/statistical-review-of-world-energy2013/review-by-energy-type/natural-gas/natural-gas-consumption.html
http://www.indexmundi.com/g/r.aspx?t=10&v=139&l=en
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Stream
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nordstream.png
Future issues
Increasing waste and pollution will drive awareness and the need for cleaner, more efficient energy; Europe won't produce much shale gas over the next couple of decades. But shale gas production in the USA and China continues to increase, making these major economies more self-sufficient;
Gas prices could go down if there is a "significant expansion" of shale gas in Europe over the next couple of decades.
Coal
HISTORY OF COAL
Coal Originated from Ancient Plant that flourished in Swamp-like areas,Millions of years ago. Coal has been used for heating since the ancient time. Coal is one of the Worlds most Important Sources of Energy.
Coal Mining
There are two types of Coal Mining : Underground Mining: Has 2 methods of mining called room and pillar Mining and Long wall Mining Surface Mining: also known as Opencast or Open cost Mining
USA
India Japan South Africa
496Mt
271Mt 118Mt 89Mt
438Mt
298Mt 124Mt 90Mt
Russia
South Korea Germany Poland
94Mt
84Mt 76Mt 56Mt
94Mt
82Mt 79Mt 54Mt
Indonesia
49Mt
50Mt
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