VIDEO

RONNEL MERCADO

WHAT IS VIDEO?

VIDEO

Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying and broadcasting of moving visual images

HISTORY

HISTORY

Video technology was first developed for CRT television systems

HISTORY

Charles Ginsburg led an Ampex research team developing the first practical video tape recorder (VTR)

HISTORY

In 1951, the first video tape recorder captured live images from television cameras

HISTORY

Video recorders were sold for $50,000 in 1956, and

videotapes cost $300 per one-hour reel

HISTORY

In 1971, Sony began selling videocassette recorder (VCR) tapes to the public

HISTORY

1997 - DVD was invented 2006 Blue-ray Disc was invented

INTERLACED VIDEO

INTERLACED VIDEO Interlaced - was invented as a way to reduce flicker in early mechanical and CRT video displays without increasing the number of complete frames per second

INTERLACED VIDEO

Interlaced formats:
1.NTSC

2.PAL
3.SECAM

NTSC

NTSC - National Television System Committee

PAL

PAL - Phase Alternating Line

SECAM
SECAM - Squentiel couleur mmoire Sequential Color with Memory

ASPECT RATIO

Aspect ratio describes the dimensions of video screens and video picture elements.
All popular video formats can be described by a ratio between width and height.

ASPECT RATIO

The screen aspect ratio of a traditional television screen is 4:3

High definition televisions use an aspect ratio of 16:9

COMMONLY USED VIDEO FILE FORMAT

.FLV
1. Flash Video (.flv) Flash video is playable within Flash movies files, which are supported by practically every browser on every platform

.AVI
2. Audio Video Interleave (.avi) Video Format developed by Microsoft

It stores data that can be encoded in a number of different codecs and can contain both audio and video data. The AVI format usually uses less compression than some similar formats and is a very popular format amongst internet users.

.MOV
3. Quicktime Format (.mov) The QuickTime format was developed by Apple. The format contains one or more tracks storing video, audio, text or effects. . It is compatible with both Mac and Windows platforms, and can be played on an Apple Quicktime player.

.MP4
4. MP4 Format (.mp4)
This format is mostly used to store audio and visual streams online, most commonly those defined by MPEG The mp4 can most commonly be played on the Apple QuickTime Player or other movie players

.MPG
5. Mpeg Format (.mpg) Common video format standardized by MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group. It can be played using Apple QuickTime Player or Microsoft Windows Media Player.

.WMV
6. Windows Media Video Format (.wmv) WMV format, short for Windows Media Video was developed by Microsoft It was originally designed for internet streaming applications, and can now cater to more specialized content

.3GP
7. 3GP File Extension (.3gp) The 3gp format is both an audio and video format that was designed as a multimedia format for transmitting audio and video files between 3G cell phones and the internet It is most commonly used to capture video from your cell phone and place it online.

.ASF
8. Advances Streaming Format (.asf)
ASF is a subset of the wmv format and was developed by Microsoft

It is intended for streaming and is used to support playback from digital media and HTTP servers

.RM
9. Real Media Format (.rm) RealMedia is a format which was created my RealNetworks. It contains both audio and video data and typically used for streaming media files over the internet. The realplayer is the most compatible video player

.SWF
10. Flash Movie Format (.swf ) Small Web File

The Flash movie format was developed my Macromedia.

This format can include text, graphics and animation. In order to play in Web Browsers, they must have the Flash Plug-In Installed

VIDEO EDITING

VIDEO EDITING
Video editing is the process of manipulating and rearranging video shots to create a new work
Editing is usually considered to be one part of the post production process other post-production tasks include titling, colour correction, sound mixing

GOALS OF EDITING

GOALS OF EDITING

Remove unwanted footage

Choose the best footage

Create a flow
Add effects, graphics, music etc.

Add style and mood of the video

1. REMOVE UNWANTED FOOTAGE

This is the simplest and most common task in editing. Many videos can be dramatically improved by simply getting rid of the flawed or unwanted bits.

2. CHOOSE THE BEST FOOTAGE

It is common to shoot far more footage than you actually need and choose only the best material for the final edit. Often you will shoot several versions (takes) of a shot and choose the best one when editing.

3. CREATE A FLOW
Most videos serve a purpose such as telling a story or providing information. Editing is a crucial step in making sure the video flows in a way which achieves this goal

4. ADD EFFECTS, GRAPHICS, MUSIC ETC.

You can improve most videos by adding extra elements.

5. ADD STYLE AND MOOD OF THE VIDEO

A good editor will be able to create subtle mood prompts in a video. Techniques such as mood, music and visual effects can influence how the audience will react

VIDEO EDITING TEMINOLOGY

VIDEO EDITING TERMINOLOGY

1. Capture Device A hardware or firmware device used to convert analogue video into digital video.

VIDEO EDITING TERMINOLOGY

2. Compressors & Codecs
Software or firmware used to compress and decompress digital video.

Compression makes the file size smaller.

VIDEO EDITING TERMINOLOGY

3. Editing
The process of rearranging, adding and/or removing sections of video clips. Also, creating transitions between clips. Editing is part of post-production

VIDEO EDITING TERMINOLOGY

4. Encoding The process of converting digital video into a particular format, for example, saving a video project in MGEG-2 format for DVD distribution.

VIDEO EDITING TERMINOLOGY

5. Linear Editing
Also known as tape to tape editing. A method of editing in which footage is copied from one tape to another in the required order

VIDEO EDITING TERMINOLOGY

6. Non Linear Editing
An editing method which uses computer software to edit the footage

VIDEO EDITING TERMINOLOGY

7. Transition
The way one shot changes to the next

QUESTIONS?