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Theatre as Entertainment

Stays in audience comfort zone Provides


A diversion An escape from reality Reinforcement of social values
Maintains the status quo.

Examples of play or films?


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Theatre as Art
Challenges its audience Provides
A different look at life A focused version of reality

Examples of play or films?

Theatre as Art Can Also Be Entertaining

The Social Functions of Theatre


How does Theatre function within a society? Why? Does society need it?

Theatre and Religion


Theatrical nature of religious ritual Beginnings of theatre associated with religion

Theatre and Socialization


To teach and to please Appropriate behavior Moral values Acceptable life lessons
Do these always adhere to the status quo?
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Theatre and Politics


Reinforce political status quo Celebrate national heroes Deliver propaganda
Advocate particular viewpoint

Offer patriotic support Examples of play or films?


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Theatre and Subversion


Subvert status quo Offer forum for dissent Argue directly for change Challenge indirectly

How?
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Theatre and Subversion


Theater of War2008NR95 minutes. Go behind the scenes of the Public Theater's 2006 production of Bertolt Brecht's Mother Courage and Her Children, starring the legendary Meryl Streep and translated by Pulitzer Prize winner Tony Kushner. In addition to offering a rare window into Streep's process, the documentary also examines how Brecht's own tumultuous life experiences informed his remarkable play. Other interviewees include Streep's costar Kevin Kline. Cast:Meryl Streep, Kevin Kline, Tony Kushner, George C. Wolfe, Bertolt Brecht, Michael Izquierdo, Jeremy Lydic,Silvestre Rasuk 9 Genre:Social & Cultural Documentaries,

Theatre and Coercion


Use by repressive regimes
Examples: Nazi Germany Cultural Revolution in China Soviet Union

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Theatre and Empowerment


Theatre as tool for
Healing Individual growth Facilitating group process Providing equal access See www.artslynx.org/heal

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Theatre and Cultural Exploration


Double context:
Culture for which play was written Culture for which play is performed

Past comes alive in present Cultural meeting place


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Theatre and Cultural Exploration


Transgressing cultural boundaries
Nontraditional casting
Actors play characters of a different race

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Social Control of Theatre

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Theatre and the Threat to Morality


Platos objections Early Christian leaders arguments Actors as social outcasts Theatre as a haven for difference

My favorite sign
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Theatre Regulation
Attempts to regulate theatrical activity Censorship of plays
Dissident political statements Ideas considered dangerous to society

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