DIPLOMA IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Diploma in mechanical engineering 2010-2013

MINI FREEZE CUM WATER HEATER AND COOLER

UNDER THE ESTEEMED GUIDANCE OF M.SANDEEP SUBMITTED BY 5TH BATHCH (2010-2013)

MEMBERS IN BATCH

10032-M-056(LEADER) 10032-M-013(2ND L) 10032-M-060 10032-M-030 10032-M-046 10032-M-026 10032-M037 10032-M-038 10032-M-044 10032-M-053 10032-M-022

SINCERE THANKS TO:

B.pardhasaradhi garu G.V.S Nageswarao garu T.venkateswara rao garu

INTRODUCTION

REFRIGERATION is a process of removal heat from the space or substance to reduce and maintain temperature lower than the surroundings The heat carrying medium used in the refrigeration system is known as REFRIGERANT

WATER COOLER
Water cooler is used to produce cold water at about 8-10 c Classification:
1. 2.

Pressure cooler Bottle type cooler

REFRIGERATION SYSTEM CUM CYCLE

COMPRESSION CONDENSATION EXPANSION EVAPORATION

BOTTLE TYPE WATER HEATER AND COOLER COMPONENTS COMPRESSOR CONDENSER EXPANSION DEVICE EVAPORATOR OTHER COMPONENTS
WATER CONTAINER COLD WATER CHAMBER HOT WATER CHAMBER

COMPRESSOR

It is the heart of vapor compression system. It picks up heat from evaporator Compresses and sends it to condenser It is called as high pressure side

CONDENSER

Air cooled condensers Water cooled condensers Evaporative condensers

It is a component which abstracts latent heat from the high pressure refrigerant at constant temp and pressure. it removes heat absorbed by the refrigerant in the evaporator and heat of compression is added in the compressor and condenses back to liquid. for this purposes the condenser employs cooling medium such as air or water.

EXPANSION DEVICES(CAPILLARY TUBE)

VARABLE RESTRICTION TYPE CONSTANT RESTRICTION TYPE TYPES

AUTOMATIC EXPANSION VALVE THERMO0STAIC EXPANSION VALVE SOLENOID VALVE CAPILLARY TUBE

It is a constant restriction type expansion device .capillary tube with 1 to 6 mts long with inside diametre generally ranges from 0.5 to 2mm.it is used in small plants.

EVAPORATOR
It is a component which absorbs heat from the surroundings to be cooled by using volatile liquid called refrigerant. quick evaporating refrigerant flows through the coils of evaporator and absorb she heat of products placed in it, evaporates and changes into liquid state. the heat picked up by the refrigerant is carried to the compressor and then to the condenser

EVAPORATOR

WATER CONTAINER

It is also called as babool tank. It holds a capacity of 15 liters of water.It is made up of plastic material.This will be filled at regular intervals

COLD WATER CHAMBER

This is a chamber that is just beneath the babool tank or water container. This is made up of stainless steel and contains evaporative coils around it. As the cooling arrangement is on, then these evaporative coils surrounding the cold water chamber removes heat from water there by keeping the temperature of water about 8-10 c.this chamber is connected to thermostat by which cooling stops whenever it temperature reaches to 8-10c.

HOT WATER CHAMBER

This chamber draws water from babuls tank through cold water chamber. It is surrounded by heating coils. when the heating system is on the heating coils operate and heats the water to a temperature of about 85C.this temperature cannot be increase. Because of thermostat is connected to hot water chamber. The water temperature is maintained constantly. outlet is connected below the heater through which heater hot water is collected.It uses 10 amps.

REFRIGERANT:

R-134 A

(CHLORO FLOURO CARBON FREON GROUP)

1. 2. 3.

Non toxic Non flammable Non corrosive

APPLICATIONS

TO DRINK COLD WATER TO DRINK HOT WATER TO KEEP THE PRODUCTS FREEZEN USING COOLING CABINET

SWITCH INDICATORS

RED SWITCH - HOT WATER CHAMBER GREEN SWITCH - COLD WATER CHAMBER

CONCLUSION
We express sincere thanks to state board of technical education and training,M.R.K.Polytechnic,veeravasaram for giving this opportunity to implement our skills on project work which we developed. we are really proud to say that we utilized the knowledge obtained in the class room for the last three years and could make the project work successful. This gives us confidence and satisfaction that gives long way in making our future life Bright and prosperous one.