Osa 180 500R

Optical Spectrum Analysis for DWDM Testing
Wolfgang Moench Product Line Manager JDSU CommTest Fiber Optics email: wolfgang.moench@acterna.com
Optical Spectrum Analyzers

OSA Basics Multi trace erklren Traditional DWDM testing
Ease of Use Calibration / Accuracy Optical Performance Built-in Test Functions Future Proof
New ROADM testing

In-band OSNR testing
Summary
2 2007 JDSU. All rights reserved. JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
JDSU Optical Spectrum Analyzers for Networks Field Test Platform
OSA-180/181/500 MTS-8000 T-Berd 8000
2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.
JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
Trends in Fiber Optic Transmission

Continuing demand for higher badwidth
Backbone
Increase the # of channels (100GHz => 50GHz, where possible) Increase transmission rates (10G => 40G => 100G)
Access: bringing fiber closer to the home

Push for FTTx deployment (VoD) New PON and coloured PON deployments
Drive for CWDM neetworks
New demand for more flexible and robust networks

New modulation formats being robust to PMD and CD
RZ, CSRZ and QPSK modulation
dQPSK and dual pol dQPSK for 40G and 100G rates
New network topologies

From P2P to mesh structure Dynamically reconfigurabel DWDM networks New agile oprical networks with ROADMs
Test application for OSAs

Terminal OADM Terminal
Demu x
OTU
Mu x
OTU
...
OADM
Mon Tx
Mon Tx
Mon Tx
Mon Tx
Final acceptance tests during I&M and trouble shooting

Power levels of the individual carriers

5
to ensure even power distribution over the entire bandwidth to notice immediately whether any channels have dropped out to indicate possible wavelength shifts for individual laser sources to ensure that error-free transmission is possible in each data ch to check the optical fiber amplifiers of the system to check against safety limit of currently +17 dBm
Channel wavelength / Channel spacing Signal-to-noise ratio
Overall power
...
OA
OA
OA
OA

OSA Basics Traditional DWDM testing
New ROADM testing

Summary
Field Technologies for Spectrum Analysis Fabry Perot Diffraction Grating

(OSA-180/500/501/320)
Tunable cavity
+ Light weight
+ Narrow filter bandwidth (0,8pm ... 80pm) -- Only fixed filter bandwidth
+ Wide wavelength range + High wavelength resolution
+ Variable filter bandwidth

+ High filter dynamic (ORR) (OSNR range > 45dB) + Can handle high optical power -- Size and weight
-- Limited wavelength range

-- Limited filter dynamic (ORR) (OSNR range <30dB)
lower optical filter rejection ratio
7 2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.
Filter Resolution / Dynamic
FP-design
Monochr-design OSA-OSA-180
Monochr-design OSA-500
Higher filter dynamic

Increased OSNR measurement range at dense wavelength spacing
Wavelength Ranges
1250nm
OSA-180/500/501/320
1650nm
1300
1400
1525
1565
1600
nm
O-band
1360 1260
E-band
1460
S-band
strong possibility
C1530 1565
widely deployed
L1625
to be deployed
U1675
Optical bands and Applications Wavelength Range

Covers all WDM wavelength ranges (even future METRO applications)

New ROADM testing

Summary
DWDM Test Parameters

Power levels of the individual carriers
to ensure even power distribution over the entire bandwidth to notice immediately whether any channels have dropped out
Channel wavelength / Channel spacing

to indicate possible wavelength shifts for individual laser sources
Signal-to-noise ratio
to ensure that error-free transmission is possible in each data channel
Overall power
to check the optical fiber amplifiers of the system to check against safety limit of currently +17 dBm
11
Easy Instrument Setup:

Select OSA Function from Graphic Module Setup Screen
12
Ease of Use
Complete parameter setting by a press of a single button
13
Complete Test Result

Tabular and graphical results on one screen
Zoom / Shift for the Trace
Overview Window
2 Cursors for Trace Evaluation

Multiple Trace Display
Overlay of Multiple Traces (up to 8 Traces)
15
Easy Setting of Alarms

Individually settable alarms: per channel or for the whole system
16
Easy Go/NoGo Testing

Easy indication of pass/failed parameters by the color
17
Monitoring / Statistics
Manual or periodic measurements to capture drift and longterm statistical effects
Parameter setting: number of sweeps, manual or periodic repetition with predefinable wait period
Monitoring / Statistics
Easy longterm measurements with statistics
Indication of statistical results: actual, min, max, avg, std-deviation


Ease of Use Calibration / Accuracy Optical Performance Built-in Test Functions Documentation Future Proof
New ROADM testing

Summary
Easy Archive Measurement Results

Easy explorer based file store/load capabilities with thumbnail functionality
21
Setup
Select System Menue press System Setup
Select format of .JPG file to be stored in the MTS: File (screen) screen dump of actual OSA screen File (formatted) all results including instrument settings, trace and table results are printed Note: creates multiple .JPG files if number of channels is >14
Select format of printout to .JPG file
File (Formatted) example
Example of a report generated as .JPG file
23
File (Screen) example
Example of a screen dump of an OSA measurement
24

New ROADM testing

Summary
Calibration Issues of OSA-180/500/501
Optical Spectrum Analyzers (OSA) provide information of

the optical power over the wavelength.
All JDSU OSA-180/500/501/320 provide internal

wavelength and relative optical power calibration.
No recalibration of wavelength and relative optical power is required.

NOTE: As absolute optical power measurements mainly depend on the health of the optical interface an inspection of the optical front connector is recommended every two years.
26
Wavelength Calibration
OSA-180/500/501/320 provide built-in, physical constant wavelength reference for online interruption-free calibration.
Absorption spectrum acetylene C12
2,00
The internal calibrator uses the absorption pits of an illuminated Acetylene gas cell to perform wavelength calibration.
0,00 1511
1516
1521
1526
1531
1536
1541
-2,00
Wavelength / nm
-4,00
C12 1,0bar -6,00
-8,00
-10,00
-12,00 Power / dB
Since the pattern of absorption pits of the Acetylene gas is a physical constant no wavelength recalibration is required over lifetime.
Power Calibration
The JDSU OSA modules OSA-180/500/501/320 are based on an internal calibrated optical power meter. The wavelength dependence and the linearity of the optical power meter are calibrated in the factory. Calibration data is stored individually for each instrument in internal memory. For measurement of relative power (OSNR, channel power difference ...) no recalibration is required.
NOTE: A recalibration period of two years is recommended for absolute power measurements The abs. optical power accuracy mainly depends on the condition (insertion loss) of the optical front connector. From experiences with physical contact optical connectors Acterna recommends a regular check of the front connector.
28
How to Check the abs. Power Accuracy

Use a stable narrow-band optical source in the wavelength range 1530-1560nm (e.g. DFB-Laser) DFB
source
1. Make a reference measurement of optical power with a DFB-laser and a calibrated power meter (e.g. OLP-55) 2. Connect DFB-source to OSA and perform a measurement. Initiate a recalibration if OSA peak level differs more than specified abs. power accuracy.
NOTE: even with bad optical front connectors accurate measurements of relative power (e.g. OSNR and power difference) can be made

New ROADM testing

Summary
Link Test: Wavelength / OSNR

Terminal OADM Terminal
Demu x
OTU
Mu x
OTU
...
OADM
Mon Tx
Mon Tx
Mon Tx
Mon Tx
Test Procedure
Use Mon Tx for L / OSNR measurements
(power level is about 23dB below actual OA out)
Record P/L/OSNR of each channel
Requirements (depends on system configuration) OC-48 OC-192 OC-192 (FEC) min OSNR at Rx site: 18dB 25dB 22dB
...
OA
OA
OA
OA
High Performance Optical Spectrum Analyzers: OSA-50x

Designed for the Next Generation Ultra Dense WDM systems
(down to 25 GHz channel spacing)
Lab quality optical performance in a modular design

Wide spectral range 1250nm to 1650nm
suitable for DWDM and CWDM applications
Optimized filter dynamic range 10dB higher than ORR to OSA-180 Ultra high filter resolution bandwidth (30pm) Industry leading wavelength accuracy (typ 10pm) internal wavelength reference needs no recalibration over lifetime! Unique channel isolation (drop-function) for signal analysis of data up to 10.7Gbps
32
Variable Resolution Bandwidth
Adjustable Resolution bandwidth

Effect of Different Resolution Bandwidth
Low Resolution-bandwidth e.g. 1nm
High Resolution-bandwidth e.g. 0.07nm
34
Channel notes
35

New ROADM testing

Summary
Built-in Test Functions

Test functions: WDM system qualification (WDM), new in-band OSNR method (IOSNR) laser testing (DFB) and fiber amplifier testing (EDFA)
37
Testing Optical Transmitters in DWDM Systems (DFB)
Transmitter types: DWDM TLS TP DWDM source = DFB laser Tunable Laser Source opt. Transponder DFB laser or TLS
el. el.
TLS
ln
DWDM Mux
DWDM
l1
l1 -ln
optical
l1
l2
TP
Recommendations
G.957 (1999) Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy G.692 (1998) Optical interfaces for multichannel systems with optical amplifiers
OSA
38
Test Parameters for Laser Diodes (DFB Laser)
Peak Power
Power level of peak spectral component
Peak Wavelength
Wavelength of peak amplitude
Spectral Width
Bandwidth of main spectral component at 20dB below peak
Side Mode Suppression Rate (SMSR)

Difference between main mode and largest side mode
Mode Offset
Offset between main mode and largest side mode
Special SW for Spectral Width measurement

calculation based on calibrated OSA filter-bw
39
DFB-Laser Test-Application
DFB-laser test parameters: bandwidth level 3dB . 30dB SMSR meas. Range: min SMSR dist. 0,2nm 1,6nm max. SMSR dist. 2,4nm 24nm
40
SMSR meas. range
Peak power
SMSR meas. range
selected bandwidth level

e.g. 20dBc
SMSR Spectral width

at selected power level
Mode offset
Peak wavelength
41
Spectral Width Measurement
Measurement of DFB-laser spectral width for values < OSA-FWHM width (e.g. <60pm)
Ref: high resolution OSA (WHM =20pm) Measurement: OSA-300 (FWHM = 60pm)
OSA setting FWHM-BW = 20pm
3dB spectral width 0,036nm = 36pm

42
Measurement of DFB-laser spectral width at 50GHz ch-spacing
Ch-spacing 0,4nm = 50GHz

Measurement of DFB-laser spectral width at 25GHz ch-spacing
Ch-spacing 0,4nm = 50GHz
44
On-board opt. Amplifier Test Application
Test application for optical amplifiers during Installation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting in the field Fast and easy characterization of fiber amplifiers (OFA): using Interpolation Source Substraction (ISS) method
Tabular display of all relavant parameters:

per channel: gain, noise figure, SSE, ASE, power..
Unique on-line continuous measurement using Dual Port OSA-201/303 Needs optical sources as stimulus (single or multiplexed)
45
EDFA-Test Recommendations:
G.661 (1998)
Definition and test methods for the relevant generic parameters of optical amplifier devices and subsystems
G.662 (1998)
Generic characteristics of optical amplifier devices and subsystems
G.663 (1996)
Application related aspects of optical fiber amplifier devices and subsystems
IEC 61290
Basic specifications for optical amplifier test methods
46
Testing Optical Amplifiers
Output Power Ampl. Gain Input Power
Amplifier Gain
Gain [dB] = Output Power - Input Power
Testing Optical Amplifiers
SSE * Gain + ampl. ASE
Source Spontaneous Emission (SSE)
Amplifier Noise Figure:

Quantifies S/N degradation after amplifier
PASE ampl. spo tan eous emission of EDFA h 6.625 10-34 Ws 2
c0
NF
PASE 1 g h BOSA g
c0 vacuum speed of light g gain of opt. amplif ier BOSA res. bandwidth of OSA
Testing Optical Amplifiers (ISS method)
Calculated points (avg OSNR measurement)
ISS- Method (Interpolation source substraction)
Measurements
uses average points for Ase noise level

Testing Optical Amplifiers (EDFA)
50
Drift: Setup
New Drift application Set number of sweeps and wait period
51
Long Term Monitoring: Result
Measurement of power, wavelength and OSNR over time

Marker with time stamp
52
Software Option for PMD-Testing

Select PMD Function from Graphic Module Setup Screen
53
Software Option for PMD-Testing

OBS-15 Broadband source OVP-15 Analyzer Filter
Fixed-Analyzer Method (wavelength scanning method)

DGD is determined statistically from the number of peaks and valleys in the optical power transmission through a polarizer as is scanned. Note: additional HW is required (OBS-15 and OVP-15)
54
PMD-screen
Select PMD result page


Ease of Use Calibration / Accuracy Optical Performance Built-in Test Functions OSNR testing
New ROADM testing

Summary
OSNR as Signal Quality Parameter
In an amplified system, one limiting factor is the distance of the signal to the optical noise, called Optical-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio OSNR This is a signal quality parameter, not a parameter of any transmission components or test equipment.
57
Spectral Difference of Signal and Noise

Signal Modulated laser line Power concentrated in narrow band (<0,1 nm) Characterized by its total power Optical Noise Time invariant ASE Power distributed over wide band (>30 nm) Characterized by power within a bandwidth Bo at center wavelength lc
total power
Bo
58
Spectral Difference of Signal and Noise
Effect in power measurement with an OSA

The signal power is independent of the optical filter bandwidth of the OSA Bo
(unless the Bo is smaller than the signal width)
The noise power is proportional to the optical filter bandwidth of the OSA Bo
59
Signal Power Measurement (<= 2.5GBps Signals)

center wavelength
e.g. 1552.52 nm = 193.1 THz
10GHz el. bw ~ 80pm opt. bw
2.5GBps
Bo ~10GHz
-30GHz
-20GHz
-10GHz 193.1 THz
+10GHz
+20GHz
+30GHz
Signal bandwidth
~ 60pm (~ 8GHz)
Filter BW (Bo)
~ 80pm (~ 10GHz 3 dB-BW)
OSA measurement / display power = total ch-power

Signal Power Measurement
(>= 10 GBps Signals)
ch-spacing
OSA Bo
OSA filter shape
OSA filter BW (Bo) Signal bandwidth
~ 80pm (~ 10GHz 3 dB-BW) ~ 250pm (~ 30GHz)
Display power / OSA measurement = peak power => Measurement error can be 3dB or higher !
Signal Power Measurement with JDSU-OSA
ch-spacing
min. ch-spacing
Power integration over ch-bandwidth = min ch-spacing Calculation of total power rather than peak power => no measurement error !
Signal Power Measurement of High Data Rates

New signal analysis with all JDSU-OSAs Selectable channel bandwidth
Peak Power
Correct power and OSNR results

Total power instead of peak power
Total power = -20,60 dBm
Example: 10G and 43G Signals

Peak power ch8 Marker / Trace Peak power ch7 Marker / Trace
Noise
Int power ch8 = Signal + Noise
Int. power = signal ch7

Int. power = signal ch8

Measurement Bandwidth
Signal power: Like to have a large BW for modulated signal power measurements => JDSU integration method
Noise power: Like to have a small BW for measurement of noise in between opt. channels => JDSU high resolution OSA
65
Noise Power Measurement

Graphic display of the OSA always shows power levels measured with the OSA filter bandwidth Bo power Different Bo will result in different noise power measurement PNoise ~ Bo
Bo = 0.1 nm
SNR0.1 = OSNR
Bo = 0.08nm
Bo = 0.04nm
SNR0.04
SNR0.08
66
Definition of OSNR
The signal quality parameter OSNR must be independent of the receiver or the test equipment. Therefore the OSNR is de facto standardized to 0,1nm noise bandwidth:
total average power of the optical signal OSNR =
power of the noise measured in 0,1nm-BW
67
Noise Power Measurement with JDSU OSAs

Each JDSU-OSA is calibrated during manufacturing in the factory The optical filter bandwidth (Bo) is calibrated and stored individually for each instrument By knowing the optical filter BW (Bo) it is possible to calculate the noise power at 0.1nm noise bandwidth
Noise bandwidth can be set in instrument parameter setup menu
68

New ROADM testing

Summary
Next Generation DWDM Systems (e.g. CRZ & CSRZ-modulation)

CRZ*-signal with std. OSA
Wrong No of channels Wrong power level
* CRZ = chirped return to zero modulation special modulation to overcome dispersion effects in high data rate systems
43G CSRZ*-modulation with std. OSA:

Wrong No of channels Wrong power level
* CSRZ = carrier suppressed return to zero modulation special modulation to overcome dispersion effects in high data rate systems
70
Next Generation DWDM Systems (e.g. CRZ&CSRZ-modulation)

CRZ*-signal w. JDSU OSA
Correct channel wavelength center of gravity Correct power level integrated total power
CSRZ*-signal w. JDSU OSA

Correct channel wavelength center of gravity Correct power level integrated total power
71

New ROADM testing

Summary
Commissioning &Trouble-shooting ROADM based Networks

Wolfgang Moench, JDSU, Germany,
wolfgang.moench@jdsu.com
What optical filters do

Reconfigurable Optical Add Drop Multiplexers (ROADM) have built-in filters for demultiplexing the input signal. Optical switches will then provide the add and drop functionality. A multiplexer is used to combine all channels into one fiber.
Input signal of 6 chanels

ROADM
M
Output signal

74
Optical filters will pass the optical transmission signal Optical filters will suppress the noise outside the transmission band The spectrum will show suppressed noise levels in between the channels => noise shaping
2007 JDSU. All rights reserved. JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
Technical Background: Pol. Nulling in ROADM Networks
OSA-500R
IEC OSNR Measurement Method

Tx1 Tx2 Tx3 T4n Txn
Rx1 Rx2 Rx3 Rx4 Rxn
OSNR measurement based on IEC 61280-2-9 test procedure 2-9 => linear interpolation method ASE estimation in the gap between optical channels
Out-of-band OSNR
Conventional OSNR Measurement => out-of-band OSNR measurement

76
DEMUX
MUX
What optical filters do

ROADM
M
ROADM reconfigurable optical Add/Drop multiplexer
FBG fiber bragg grating filter
ROADMs include optical filters to split the WDM wavelengths for - switching Chromatic dispersion (CD) modules include optical filters (FBG) for CD compensation Optical filters will pass the optical transmission signal and will suppress the noise outside the transmission band
FBG
77
OSNR Measurement Challenge in the AON

M
M
Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx
Rx Rx
Rx
Rx Rx
ROADM
Out-of-band OSNR
In-band OSNR
78
JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION What the true OSNR is ! shows What Expected conventional What OSA Noise ROADM trace OSNR Shaping without filters measurement do ROADM
The ROADM network challenge

OSNR is the performance limiting parameter NEMs and operators need credible OSNR measurement during system installation, verification and maintenance. The standard OSA indicates wrong OSNR values
8-10dB or higher than true OSNR
An instrument to measure OSNR must provide the true-OSNR for every network topology (ROADMs) (Cisco, Tellabs, Nortel ) Need for accurate method to measure the OSNR
79
Need for alternative OSNR Methods

Need to know noise value at the channel wavelength in the passband of the optical filters = in-band noise Use methods to suppress optical signal in the passband for in-band noise measurement PSignal OSNR Correct OSNR calculation based on Pin -band _ Noise
dB
-10,000 -15,000 -20,000 -25,000 -30,000
OSNR Testing with Polarization Scrambling P Signal
Conventional OSNR = 33dB
Correct OSNR
-35,000 -40,000 -45,000 -50,000 1537,5
PNoise
Filtered Noise
1538 1538,5 1539
80
Measurement Methods
Need to measure the in-band noise Signal deactivation
+ Use standard OSA
Forces service interruption Inaccurate noise power measurement (e.g. due to spectral hole burning in EDFAs)
Signal suppression based on polarization nulling

+ Suitable for in-service testing + No EDFA fluctuation problems - Sensitive to PMD
New OPS-Method (Optical Polarization Splitting Method)

( based on the polarization nulling technique ) + overcomes PMD sensitivity problems
New Optical Polarization Splitting Method

Assumption: - ASE noise consists of non polarized light. - Signal consists of arbitrarily polarized light. Use polarization nulling technique
Solution:
Signal suppression with polarization filter to measure the noise at signal wavelength => in-band noise
The OPS method: Optical Polarization Splitting method (JDSU Pat pending)
Separation of polarized light from non polarized noise by using
Variable polarization controller Polarization beam splitter + filter
Off-center, narrowband optical filtering

Simultaneous Dual-SOP measurements
82
OPS Measurement Technique

Using an integrated polarization controller, it is possible to individually adjust the polarization of the input signal for a maximum suppression with a fixed polarization filter.
SOP-2
Polarization Controller Polarization Splitter
OSA
SOP-2 Noise
Signal Processing
SOP-1
Polarization splitter Polarization controller
SOP-1 Signal + Noise

Arbitrarily polarized signal + ASE noise
Polarized Signal Suppression

Background Use polarization filter to suppress polarized light Polarization filter must be aligned in 90 to the incident polarization Suppression of the polarized light depends on the alignment between polarizations of input signal and polarization filter Suppression can be up to 25-30dB Without alignment an average suppression of ~5dB will be achieved Without polarization controller it is not possible to achieve accurate and repeatable OSNR-results in ROADM networks !
35 dB
Polarization Filter
Polarized Signal Suppression Theory Real
30 dB
25 dB
20 dB
15 dB
10 dB
5 dB
0 dB 0 45 90 135 180
84
Challenge: Cascaded ROADMs and Effective Bandwidth

1 Flat-top Filter
Different technologies of ROADMs have different filter shapes: Flat-top and Gaussian filter shapes Cascading ROADMs will create rounded = Gaussian filter shapes Cascading ROADMs will reduce effective filter bandwidth After only 6 cascaded filters the effective filter-BW will be reduced by ~40%
1 Gaussian Filter
20 Flat-top filters
20 Gaussian Filters
In ROADM networks both, the effective bandwidth and the filter shape are unknown, this leads to an unknown noise distribution inside the channel pass band.
=> In-Band OSNR measurements need to be able to cope with any effective ROADM filter shape
JDSUs Full Polarization Nulling (pat pending)

Measure Signal + Noise trace = standard OSA trace
Measure I-OSNR trace: = trace based on accumulation of max suppressed signal of all measurements (up to 1000 different pol. measurements )
Evaluate noise distribution based on real measurements (I-OSNR trace) Calculate True In-Band OSNR
In-Band OSNR
I-OSNR trace
Signal + Noise
Evaluated noise distribution
Noise
Measurements are taken over entire pass band for each channel I-OSNR trace is based on real measurements Robust to PMD due to narrow measurement bandwidth and accumulation of multiple measurements Fitting to any noise distribution => works for all kind of filter shapes (flat top / Gaussian)
=> JDSUs Full Polarization Nulling provides the True OSNR result in all kind of ROADM networks
Technical Background: Pol. Nulling with Overlapping Spectra

OSA-500R
Challenge: XT due to Overlapping Spectra

Transmission of high data rates in DWDM networks with tight channel spacing Effective signal bandwidth can be larger than channel bandwidth Overlapping signal spectra will create crosstalk (XT) This may happen e.g. at 40Gbps transmitted over 50GHz channel spacing
Crosstalk (XT) due to overlapping spectra

88
Overlapping spectra: 3 channels 40Gbps with 50GHz channel spacing Crosstalk (XT) due to overlapping spectra Not possible to measure OSNR with conventional out-of-band OSNR method => Need for In-Band OSNR measurement
JDSUs solution: Full Polarization Nulling

Measure I-OSNR trace: = trace based on accumulation of max suppressed signal of all measurements (up to 1000 different pol. measurements ) Crosstalk (XT) leads to higher noise values at the border of channel pass band But:
I-OSNR trace
True InBand OSNR
No XT in center of channel pass band => high suppression = accurate in-band noise floor
OSA-trace
Higher I-OSNR trace due to XT
Measurements are taken over entire pass band for each channel I-OSNR trace is based on real measurements
In-Band noise is approximated to I-OSNR trace in center of channel pass band
=> JDSUs Full Polarization Nulling provides the True OSNR result in DWDM networks with overlapping spectra !
JDSU Optical Spectrum Analyzers for Networks Field Test Platform
OSA-180/181/500 MTS-8000 T-Berd 8000
90
New OSA-181
What it is ?
Full-band DWDM analyzer for testing CWDM and DWDM systems with ch-spacing of 50 GHz or higher during:
DWDM system verification DWDM system maintenance
Ideal trouble-shooting tool due to built-in ch-drop function

Can isolate single channel for further analysis (e.g. SONET )
Benefits and advantages

Only Full-band OSA on the market with integrated channel drop option High performance monochromator design providing
High optical filter resolution of 0.07nm full wavelength range (1250-1650nm) covering all bands (O, E, S, C, L) Outstanding wavelength accuracy

91
Guaranteed lifetime wavelength accuracy

Built-in wavelength calibrator
Can handle new 40/100G modulations New longterm monitoring application => P,, OSNR over time Field optimized design => shock and vibration protected
New High Performance Optical Spectrum Analyzers: OSA-500

Designed for the Next Generation Ultra Dense WDM systems
(down to 25 GHz channel spacing)
Lab quality optical performance in a modular design

Wide spectral range 1250nm to 1650nm
suitable for DWDM and CWDM applications
Optimized filter dynamic range 10dB higher than ORR to OSA-180 Ultra high filter resolution bandwidth (40pm) can measure 25GHz ch spacing systems Industry leading wavelength accuracy (typ 20pm)
internal wavelength reference needs no recalibration over lifetime!
92
OSA-180/181/500
Optical Performance

Elevator Pitch
Full wavelength range

1250-1650nm
High filter dynamic

45dB@25GHz
Outstanding accuracy
10pm
40/100G ready
signal analysis for 40/100G and Super DWDM systems
Cost of Ownership
Internal wavelength calibrator

needs no recalibration over lifetime
Functionality / Features

93
Channel Isolation/Drop Function PMD Option economical solution for OSA + fiber qualification
OSA-18x/500
Optical Performance

USPs
1250-1650nm 70 pm BW (<40pm OSA-500) 30pm ( 10pm OSA-500)
Full wavelength range High filter resolution Outstanding accuracy
Highest measurement speed
<1s
Cost of Ownership

Guaranteed Lifetime Wavelength Accuracy Modular Design
NO Recalibration required ! High flexibility, protects invest.
Field use / Functionality / Features

Smallest and lightest field OSA solution Channel Isolation/Drop Function 40/100G ready PMD Option
~1/2 the size of EXFO ! OSA-181
94
special signal analysis SW

fixed analyzer method
What is the OSA-500R

- First instrument to offer : high performance spectrum analysis + new in-band OSNR measurement capability. Measurement principle: Optical Polarization Splitting method
(JDSU OPS-method = pat pending)
based on the polarization nulling technique

In addition to the in-band OSNR measurement the OSA-500R provides the same functionality and optical specs as the OSA-500.
all standard OSNR measurements and all applications of the OSA-500 are also available within the OSA-500R. The wavelength range covers the entire band from 1250 to 1650nm Dynamic Range of -70 to +23dBm Wavelength Accuracy 10 pm (built-in, physical constant wavel. ref.) => no wavelength recalibration is required over lifetime
JDSU OSA / Channel Checker-Portfolio

Ultra high resolution OSAs for DWDM testing
OSA-500 OSA-500R
(resolution BW: 0.04nm)
Testing all DWDM down to 25 GHZ channel spacing Testing ROADM and 40G@50GHz spacing systems (resolution BW: 0.07nm)
High resolution OSAs for DWDM testing

OSA-180 OSA-181
Testing all DWDM down to 50 GHZ channel spacing OSA-180 + channel isolation / drop option
Basic OSAs for DWDM and CWDM testing

OSA-150
(resolution BW: 0.1 nm)
Testing DWDM down to 100 GHZ ch-spacing and CWDM
Mini OSAs for CWDM testing

COSA-4055
(resolution BW ~ 4 nm)
Testing CWDM with ch spacing > 6nm
DWDM channel checker

OCC-56C OCC-56L
(resolution BW ~ 0,3 nm)

Verifying DWDM down to 50GHz ch-spacing in C-band Verifying DWDM down to 50GHz ch-spacing in L-band
CWDM channel checker

OCC-55
(resolution BW ~ 4 nm)
Verifying CWDM networks
OSA Portfolio: New Positioning

What is my Customers Application ?
Instrument Class OTDR HH-Source Channel Checker "Mini" OSA Basic OSA High Resolution OSA Ultra High resolution OSA
Instrument OTDR TLS-55 OCC-55 OCC-56 COSA-4055 OSA-150 OSA-180
optical resolution
CWDM
CWDM OTDR
DWDM
Standard OTDR TLS-55
Both CWDM + DWDM
ROADM 40G@50GH z spcg
CWDM OTDR and/or Std Standard OTDR OTDR TLS-55 for DWDM
~4 nm ~0.3nm ~4nm
None
OCC-55 TB-4k COSA-4055 all CWDM
OCC-56C/L
all DWDM down to 100GHz spacing all DWDM down to 50GHz spacing all DWDM down to 50GHz spacing all DWDM down to 25GHz spacing all DWDM down to 25GHz spacing
COSA-4055 for CWDM All CWDM and DWDM down to 100GHz spcg All CWDM and DWDM down to 50GHz spcg All CWDM and DWDM down to 50GHz spcg All CWDM and DWDM down to 25GHz spcg All CWDM and DWDM down to 25GHz spcg Ch power + wavelength verify only Ch power + wavelength verify only Ch power + wavelength verify only Ch power + wavelength verify only Yes, including OSNR
0,1nm
all CWDM 0,07nm
OSA-181 OSA-500
0,04nm
all CWDM
yes but overkill
OSA-500R
yes but overkill
97
Summary
Regular OSA could overestimate OSNR results by up to 10dB. Inaccurate OSNR measurements can not be used to show the margin for further system channel upgrades Even high OSNR measurements will result in service failure after system upgrade JDSUs OPS-method is the ONLY field method that provides accurate and reliable measurements of the true OSNR in all ROADM deployment scenarios. With the true OSNR it is possible to indicate system margin to predict service quality after system upgrade and to avoid system outage.
Benefit of JDSU OSA-500R Solution

Second Generation of OSA with in-band OSNR measurement capability (successor of OSA-320) First OSA to provide true OSNR measurements in ROADM networks and in 40G networks wth tight channel spacing

99
New design for field and lab use

Less than the size of OSA-320
Additional conventional OSNR measurement possible Multi-channel operation Covers all bands (1250-1650nm) Low input power operation Suitable to measure OSNR in a live system Data rate and modulation format transparency Outstanding wavelength accuracy with built in wavelength calibrator =>needs no recalibration over lifetime Ultra high optical resolution to measure in UDWDM networks at 25GHz channel spacing Platform supports all field fiber tests (OTDR, CD, PMD + transport DS-1 to 10GigE/40G Sonet
OSA-500R

Osa 180 500R

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Optical Spectrum Analysis for DWDM Testing

Optical Spectrum Analyzers

New ROADM testing

JDSU Optical Spectrum Analyzers for Networks Field Test Platform

OSA-180/181/500 MTS-8000 T-Berd 8000

2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

Trends in Fiber Optic Transmission

Access: bringing fiber closer to the home

Drive for CWDM neetworks

New demand for more flexible and robust networks

New network topologies

Test application for OSAs

Final acceptance tests during I&M and trouble shooting

Channel wavelength / Channel spacing Signal-to-noise ratio

2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.

Optical Spectrum Analyzers

New ROADM testing

Field Technologies for Spectrum Analysis Fabry Perot Diffraction Grating

+ Wide wavelength range + High wavelength resolution

+ Variable filter bandwidth

-- Limited wavelength range

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

Filter Resolution / Dynamic

Higher filter dynamic

Optical bands and Applications Wavelength Range

Optical Spectrum Analyzers

New ROADM testing

DWDM Test Parameters

Channel wavelength / Channel spacing

2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

Easy Instrument Setup:

2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

Complete Test Result

2 Cursors for Trace Evaluation

Multiple Trace Display

Overlay of Multiple Traces (up to 8 Traces)

2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

Easy Setting of Alarms

2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

Easy Go/NoGo Testing

2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

Indication of statistical results: actual, min, max, avg, std-deviation

Optical Spectrum Analyzers

New ROADM testing

Easy Archive Measurement Results

2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

Select format of printout to .JPG file

File (Formatted) example

Example of a report generated as .JPG file

2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.

JDSU CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

File (Screen) example

Example of a screen dump of an OSA measurement

2007 JDSU. All rights reserved.