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Beyond Oxygenates
Workshop session on Biofuel sources and supply May 2, 2008, Brookhaven National Laboratory
No transparency: Must be kept separated before blending. This translates into required investments of storage and pumping equipment. No transparency: Require engine modifications, even minor ones (e.g. flex fuels for ethanol) Differences in energy content: Oxygenates (ethanol or biodiesel) hard to get approval from OEM
CO2 Material
MJ/Kg 20.1
Plant
Ethanol
26.7
C
30.4
CH4
49.8
Savior Lipids
Nature, as it usually does, already finds the most efficient way of storing energy: in Lipids. Plant first produce carbohydrates rich in oxygen, and then converts them in carbon-rich triglycerides, the most compact form of biological energy
It would make more sense to start with the highest energy content biomass.
The Challenge
1 ha Oil Palm produces 5 metric tonnes crude oil palm 1 metric tonne = 38.2 Gj 1 ha Oil Palm could produce 5 * 38.2 * 0.60 = 115 Gj of Jet fuel with a 60% yield (DARPA) To Produce one day worth of jet fuel (28.9 Petajoules), we would need to dedicate 251 103 ha of Oil Palm
Thank you!