Number System

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Number System
When humans are speaking to one another, they speak in a particular language. This language is made of words and letters. Although we type words and letters in the computer, the computer does not understand the words and letters. Rather, those words and letters are translated into numbers. Computers talk and understand in numbers.
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Types of number system

There are of four types of number system 1 Decimal 2 Binary 3 Octal 4 Hexadecimal

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Decimal Number System

The decimal number system is the system that is commonly known with people because it is most frequently used in arithmetic and in everyday life. The decimal number system is also known as the base-10 number system.

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Binary Number System

The binary number system is the most basic number system that most machines (and electrical devices) use to communicate. The binary number system is also known as the base-2 number system. It uses the digits 0 and 1.

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Octal Number System

The octal number system, is the base-8 number system It uses the digits 0 to 7.

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Hexadecimal Number System

The hexadecimal number system is used as an intermediary system in computers, such as a representation of memory addresses or a representation of colors. The hexadecimal number system is also known as the base-16 number system. It uses the digits 0-9 and then A-F.

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Decimal to binary, octal and hexadecimal

To convert decimal to binary, take LCM of number with 2. for eg (12)10 (1100)2 To convert decimal to octal, take LCM of number with 8. For eg (32)10 (40)8 To convert decimal to hexadecimal, take LCM with 16. for eg (428)10 (1AC) 16 Free Powerpoint Templates

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Shortcut Method
Can change from binary to octal by making pair of 3 and hexadecimal by making pair of 4. Binary to octal (10101)2, 010=2, 101=5 (25)8 Binary to hexadecimal (10101)2, 0001=1, 0101=5 (15)16
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Binary, octal n hexadecimal to decimal

Binary to decimal, (101010)2 (?)10 = 1*25+0*24+1*23+0*22+1*21+0*20 = (42)10 Octal to decimal (4706)8 (2502)10 Hexadecimal to decimal, (2BE)16 (702)10
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Addition
0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 10= 1 will be carried

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Simple Subtraction
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1

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Complementary method
First complement 7 from 10 10=1010 7=0111=comp 1000 =1010+1000=0011=3 Second complement 12 from 19 12=1100 19=10011= 1st comp 01100 1100+1100=11000= 2nd comp - 00111
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For decimal numbers

(110.101)2= (6.625)10 Product method: (6.625)10 6.625
Normal Method Product Method

(6.625)8=(6.5)10
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THANK YOU

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