Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
10TH EDITION By Robert Feldman Powerpoint slides by Kimberly Foreman Revised for 10th Ed by Cathleen Hunt
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CHAPTER
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is thinking?
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Psychology
higher mental processes, including thinking, language, memory, problem solving, knowing, reasoning, judging, and decision making
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of information
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Concepts
Mental groupings of
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Logic
Kind of formal reasoning in which a person draws
solution to a problem
a + b = c
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Availability heuristic
Judging the probability of an event on the basis of how easily the event can be recalled from memory
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that examines how to use technology to imitate the outcome of human thinking, problem solving, and creative activities
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do people approach and solve problems? are the major obstacles to problem solving?
is creativity?
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What
What
Problem
Problem
unclear, but the information required to solve the problem is less obvious
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Kinds of Problems
Arrangement problems Problems of inducing
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the desired outcome and what currently exists Most frequently applied heuristic in problem solving
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Insight:
Wolfgang Khler
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Convergent thinking
Produces responses that are based primarily on knowledge and logic
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can be expressed
Phonology
Smallest basic units of speech
Phonemes
Syntax
Rules that indicate how words and phrases can be combined to form sentences
Semantics
Meanings of words and sentences
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(babble)
of Language
Interactionist approach Genetically determined predispositions and environmental circumstances that help teach language
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Linguistic-relativity
determine the way people in a specific culture perceive and understand the world
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high levels
Example: Washoe could sign 132 words and combine simple sentences
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Education
Programs
Immersion
Model
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Biculturalism
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