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  • Sensors Technology

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    althaf hussain
    26 Ansichten12 Seiten
    Sensors are devices that measure a physical quantity and convert it into a signal that can be read by an observer or instrument, without disturbing the measured parameter. Sensors can be classified based on the physical phenomena they measure, such as mechanical, thermal, or optical effects, or based on their measuring mechanism, such as resistance, capacitance, or piezoelectricity. Key specifications of sensors include their dynamic range, linearity, transfer function, bandwidth, and noise. Sensors have a wide range of applications including in chemical detection, temperature measurement, electrical and magnetic sensing, velocity sensing, biomedical uses, and strain measurement.

    Originalbeschreibung:

    The role of transducers in current applications.the classification of transducers and selection of sensor according to application. The specific measures of sensors.

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    Sensors are devices that measure a physical quantity and convert it into a signal that can be read by an observer or instrument, without disturbing the measured parameter. Sensors can be classified based on the physical phenomena they measure, such as mechanical, thermal, or optical effects, or based on their measuring mechanism, such as resistance, capacitance, or piezoelectricity. Key specifications of sensors include their dynamic range, linearity, transfer function, bandwidth, and noise. Sensors have a wide range of applications including in chemical detection, temperature measurement, electrical and magnetic sensing, velocity sensing, biomedical uses, and strain measurement.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    26 Ansichten12 Seiten

    Sensors Technology

    Hochgeladen von

    althaf hussain
    Sensors are devices that measure a physical quantity and convert it into a signal that can be read by an observer or instrument, without disturbing the measured parameter. Sensors can be classified based on the physical phenomena they measure, such as mechanical, thermal, or optical effects, or based on their measuring mechanism, such as resistance, capacitance, or piezoelectricity. Key specifications of sensors include their dynamic range, linearity, transfer function, bandwidth, and noise. Sensors have a wide range of applications including in chemical detection, temperature measurement, electrical and magnetic sensing, velocity sensing, biomedical uses, and strain measurement.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PPTX, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 12

    SENSORS Technologies

    What is a Sensor
    Sensor is a device which monitor a parameter of a system, hopefully without disturbing that parameter.

    A sensor (also called detector) is a device that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or by an instrument.

    Classification of Sensor
    Classification based on physical phenomena
    Mechanical: strain gage, displacement (LVDT), velocity (laser vibrometer), accelerometer, tilt meter, viscometer, pressure, etc. Thermal: thermal couple Optical: camera, infrared sensor

    Classification based on measuring mechanism


    Resistance sensing, capacitance sensing, inductance sensing, piezoelectricity, etc.

    Specifications of Sensor
    Dynamic Range: the ratio of maximum recordable input amplitude to minimum input amplitude, i.e. D.R. = 20 log (Max. Input Ampl./Min. Input Ampl.) dB Linearity: the deviation of the output from a best-fit straight line for a given range of the sensor Transfer Function (Frequency Response): The relationship between physical input signal and electrical output signal, which may constitute a complete description of the sensor characteristics. Bandwidth: the frequency range between the lower and upper cutoff frequencies, within which the sensor transfer function is constant gain or linear. Noise: random fluctuation in the value of input that causes random fluctuation in the output value

    Applications of sensors

    Chemical sensors
    CHEMICAL SENSORS REMOTE SPECTROSCOPY GROUNDWATER AND SOIL CONTAMINATION MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHEMICAL SENSORS
    Smoke Detectors - Cheap, readily available, $5Oxygen concentration sensors - CO, H4S, CH4, pricey

    Temperature sensors

    LARGEST COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE SENSORS


    RANGE -40 deg C TO 1000 deg C

    ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC SENSORS


    INHERENT DIELECTRIC NATURE LESS SENSITIVE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE SMALL SIZE AND SAFER THEY ARE ALMOST ALWAYS HYBRID

    Velocity Sensing
    Scanning Laser Vibrometry
    No physical contact with the test object; facilitate remote, massloading-free vibration measurements on targets measuring velocity (translational or angular) automated scanning measurements with fast scanning speed However, very expensive (> $120K)

    BIOMEDICAL SNSORS
    SPECTROSCOPIC BIOMEDICAL SENSORS CO 2, O 2 and pH CAN BE MEASURED SIMULTANEOUSLY FLOW MONITORING BY LASER DOPPLERIMETRY

    STRAIN SENSORS
    FIBER BRAGG GRATINGS (FBG) TECHNOLOGY SENSES AS LITTLE AS 9 MICROSTRAIN Vibrating wire strain gages can NOT be used for dynamic application because of their low response speed. Optical fiber strain sensor

    THANK YOU FOR YOUR PATIENCE AND TIME


    Sk.Althaf hussain EEE

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