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3G wireless
The
Define 3G wireless Where implementation is at Constraints to Global implementation Who benefits What are the benefits
Geographical position of mobiles and report it to both the network and the mobile terminal Support of multimedia services/ capabilities
Fixed and variable bit rate traffic Bandwidth on demand Asymmetric data rates in forward and reverse links Multimedia store and forward
N2001 by NEC, the standard phone, with an improved color screen and -like the P2101V- no external antenna.
P2101V by Panasonic, outwardly similar to the P503is, sports a camera that besides taking stills allows it function as a TV phone with other P2101V handsets. P2401 by Panasonic, a PCMCI card designed for data transmission up to 384Kpbs downstream and 64K upstream.
Sprint - Plans to upgrade by 2004 GPSR and EDGE Cingular - plans to start CDMA2000 1x AT&T - Deploying GSM/GPRS to 40% of its market,
next to EDGE software to WCDMA
3G wireless timeline
September 1998: Call in DoCoMo's trial network October 1, 2001: NTT DoCoMo launched commercial WCDMA 3G mobile network. November 1, 2001: Live 3G EDGE call. December 1, 2001: Commercial UMTS network(Norway). No UMTS terminals December 19, 2001: International UMTS 3GPP roaming calls. Madrid - Tokyo. January 28, 2002: Commercial CDMA2000 1xEV-DO. February 8, 2002: End-to-end 3G WCDMA 3GPP packet data calls February 18, 2002: GSM/GPRS and 3G/UMTS product. February 20, 2002: Rich call in an end-to-end All-IP September 24, 2002: Dual mode WCDMA/GSM calls with seamless handover between the two modes and high data rate in live networks September 25, 2002: "Europe's First UMTS-Network" September 26, 2002: Nokia [6650] for WCDMA [UMTS] and GSM networks". October 1, 2002: Bluetooth WCDMA (UMTS) and GSM Voice Calls. October 3, 2002: VoIP call completed in a 3GPP release 4 compliant network. October 10, 2002: UMTS voice and data calls demonstrating mobility across commercial cell sites using live 1900 MHz radio spectrum,
3G Technology:
UMTS- Europe, Japan, China CDMA2000 US, Korea
3G Technology:
-UMTS
W-CDMA (FDD)
Duplex
TD-CDMA (TDD)
3G Technology:
-CDMA 2000
EV-DO ("Data Only"): Separate frequencies for data and voice. 1X EV-DV ("Data and Voice"): integrate voice and data on the same frequency band
Standardization:
3GPP-
Spectrum:
ITU
Spectrum:
Regulators
FCC (Federal Communication Commission) NTIA (National Communications and Information
Administration)
US, until September-2004 Demand is high, spectrums are limited Carriers need the license from government to run the business.
3G technology promises highspeed data, mobile streaming video and anytime-anywhere access. But implementation costs have significantly dampened enthusiasm.
Spectrum cost
Limited
spectrum Major carriers have to pay the $16 billion for getting the license from government auction of spectrum licenses. the prices some companies paid for licensing are affecting their ability to invest in 3G infrastructure.
Technology cost
WCDMA or CDMA 2000 Example of Korea and Japan The situation is similar in the U.S. Sprint PCS and other CDMA operators on the path to cheaper upgrade than those operators on the path to WCDMA. So the CDMA2000 has time advantage, W-CDMA has scale. but this scale advantage need time.
Price compare
The existing networks are determining what path the carriers are choosing to get to 3G.
VoiceStream
WCDMA
3 million
In addition to 3G's already expensive tag, the end user devices to be used in conjunction with the next generation of wireless infrastructure are also expected to be expensive. It's estimated that 3G-enabled handsets will cost $300, in addition to monthly service fees that could be as high as $90.
Handsets price
Huge market
Despite
these hurdles, major carries and equipment vendors have mostly laid out their blueprints for migrating toward 3G technology. China already is the world's largest cell phone market, with 180 million subscribers and growing.
Conclusion
There are several factors that delay the deployment of 3G systems worldwide, but it is such a large market issue companies will continue to use resources in developing 3G technologies.
Q&A