Unit-2

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search began on a broad front at the end of the 1960s. The newer spinning systems developed since then include rotor spinning, air-jet spinning, friction spinning, vortex spinning, electrostatic spinning, core spinning, wrap spinning, twistless spinning and others.

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structures of yarn obtained from these systems are also different and vary in many aspects. The ring yarns have helical structure and even twist distribution, but sometimes there can be problem in ring spun yarn related to twist liveliness and migration of fibres inside yarn. For improving these aspect new structures came into picture, which are different from ring spun yarn structure and these structures will also behave differently in fabric stages
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TWIST DISTRIBUTION IN YARNS FROM DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES

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rotor spinning, electrostatic spinning, air-vortex spinning, friction spinning and disc spinning.
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Open end spinning is also known as break spinning or free fibre spinning. In this process the fibrous material is highly drafted to separate out the individual fibres. The individual fibres are subsequently collected onto the open end of the yarn. This is rotated to twist the fibre into the yarn structure to form a continuous strand of yarn. This is wound onto a bobbin to form the yarn package
B.TECH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY 3rd YEAR 1st SEM

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manufacture using the air jet primarily produces fascinated yarns using the false twist principle. Hence, we discuss about the principle of false twisting before going into actual air jet spinning.

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 Fig.

demonstrates the principle of operation of false twisting

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 Principle

of Production of Fasciated Yarn through False Twisting.

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Feed material Passage

Expansion of fibre edges due to whirling force of the jet air stream
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