DR Raj Kamal RTOSMobSystem

Real Time Operating Systems for the Mobile Systems
August 04, 2010
IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org
1. OS
August 04, 2010
System Definition
A way of working, organizing or performing one or many tasks according to a fixed set of rules, program or plan. Also an arrangement in which all units assemble and work together according to a program or plan.
August 04, 2010 IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org 3
Operating System (OS)

A system software, which enables the execution of tasks on the given computer hardware
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Operating System
A system software, which Task Management Creation, block, run, delay, suspend, resume, deletion Memory Management Allocation, Freeing, De-location Device ManagementConfigure, Initiate, register with OS, read, listen, write, accept, deregister
Operating System
A system software, which I/O Devices subsystems management Display (LCD, Touch Screen), Printer, USB ports Network Devices subsystems management Ethernet, Internet, WiFi Includes Middleware TCP/IP stack for telecommunications Includes Key-applications Clock, Mail, Internet Explorer, Search, Access to the Maps external library
Middleware
Software sitting "in the middle" between

application software that may be working on different operating systems. While core kernel functionality can only be provided by the operating system itself, some functionality previously provided by separately sold middleware is now integrated in operating systems.
Example TCP/IP stack for telecommunications, nowadays included in virtually every operating system. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleware IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", August 04, 2010 7
Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org
2. RTOS
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RTOS
Multitasking operation system with hard or soft real time constraints An OS for the system having the time-limits for service of tasks and interrupts Enables defining of time constraints Enables execution of concurrent tasks (or processes or threads) RTOS enables setting of the rules Assigning priorities Predictable Latencies
Process Predictability
A predictable timing behavior of the system and a predictable task-synchronization with minimum jitter (difference between best case latency and worst case latency)
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Exemplary Application Areas
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3. RTOSes for Mobile Systems
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RTOSes for Mobile Systems

(1) Windows CE 6.0 R3 (2) Symbian 3 (3) Android 2.2
(4) Blackberry (Research In Motion) (5) Mac OS 4
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4. Windows CE 6.0 R3
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Windows CE basic features
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Windows CE
A 32 bit OS from Microsoft User personal-computer-like feel and Windows-like GUIs Large number of Windows-based applications available at the device Provisions for media and shared presentations Connectivity to cellular networks
IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org 16
August 04, 2010
Windows Embedded CE 6.0
Open, scalable, 32-bit operating system (OS) with small-footprint and advanced Windows technologies Provides hard real-time capabilities, with a redesigned kernel and embedded-specific development tools
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Windows CE
Compatible with a variety of processor architectures Customized for each specific hardware and processor in order to fine-tune the performance
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Windows CE
Windows CE supports a new file system that supports larger file sizes The flash file system saves the files and data in case the battery charge is draining out Removable media encryption Larger storage media
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Windows Mobile 6 platform
For mobile devices such as PocketPC for managing Visual C# and Visual Basic .NET codes Based on Windows CE and hardware such as personal digital assistants (PDAs) and smartphones
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Windows Mobile 6 platform

Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Windows Mobile SDK for creating software for the platform The code developed in Visual C++ Microsoft. 6.0 R3 includes a XAML rendering engine, hardware graphics acceleration, plug-in engine for gesture animation and natural input capabilities, permits C++ to implement the business intelligence of the application and provides Internet Explorer with zooming and panning.
August 04, 2010
Processes in Windows CE
Device based on CE 6.0 can run a larger number of complex applications and can run as many as 32,000 simultaneous processes Windows CE 6.0 provisions for each simultaneously running process2 GB of virtual memory space Minimum footprint of Windows CE 350 kB
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Display
High resolution colour/ display Touch screen Stylus keypad with Windows layout of desktop programs displayed on coloured touch screen
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Software
Desktop for Windows Other essential software PIM Contacts Task-to-do Smart phone Multimedia applications such as playing music
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Desktop Programs
Owner Number of messages not read Tasks Present hour subject
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Ports
USB and infrared port support Bluetooth TCP/IP WiFi or Ethernet LAN interface
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Third party support
Very large support (about 20000) for games, applications, mobile e-commerce, and stock-trading
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Windows CE deficiencies
Cooperative running of multi-threading does not support simultaneous multimodal user interfaces (data by multiple modes, for example, text as well as speech)
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Poor Adaptability
Adapts to different sorts of hardware limits mainly because of two reasons(i) compiled for a specific set of hardware for very fine-tuned Windows CE performance, (ii) large parts of OS offered in the form of source code first and then adjusted to the hardware by the manufacturer
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5. Symbian 3
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Symbian OS multi-modal communication support
OS for handheld SmartPhones and mobile handhelds with phone and multi-modal communication features Multi-modal means usage of different modestext, image, video, or audio Multi-modal communication integrates and synchronizes multimedia (Video with text, audio with text, )
August 04, 2010
Symbian OS C/C++ as well as Java Support
Supports application development in C/C++ as well as Java and many communication protocols JavaPhone
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Fine-tuning with ARM processors
Symbian OS performance fine-tunes to ARM processors which are used in about more than 70% of mobile devices, for example, Nokia mobile devices
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Symbian application architecture

GUIs and VUIs APIs for the buttons, menus, advanced voice features such as a hands-free speakerphone, and conference calling capability Application view Application engine Powerful development platforms and GUIs
August 04, 2010
Application development tools
Personal Java and Symbian Everywhere Symbian C++ Software development kit (SDK) Symbian emulator for application development using Windows Metrowerk, CodeWarrior
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YouTube on Symbian 3
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Symbian 3
HDMI (High definition Multimedia interface A new 2D and 3D graphics architecture. Provides User Interface improvements and will be used in Nokia N8. Support for multi-touch gestures (e.g. pinch to zoom).
August 04, 2010
Symbian 3
Ease-of-use improvements right across the platform Swipe to scroll, pinch to zoom, tap to open. Navigating around your Symbian device has never been easier A new graphics so that user can really make the device own new look that goes way beyond wallpaper.
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Symbian 3
Intelligent network management. Performance as per the user's needs: optimising for high speed when uploading photos or smooth streaming for a VoIP call or video feed. One-click connectivity makes connecting to the Internet a breeze and manages transition between cellular and WLAN networks.
August 04, 2010
Symbian 3
Organising user online life on user home screen. Personalise user home screen to fit users life: discover new widgets easily; organise them over as many pages as user like; follow as many email accounts, friend feeds or even weather forecasts as suits to user
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Symbian 3
For developers includes integration of the Qt runtime.
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Symbian 3
Symbian Web runtime brings the power of Web 2.0 to the Symbian platform. Developing applications is simple: HTML, CSS and JavaScript combine to enable rapid application development. JavaScript extensions - including PhoneGap - provide access to core device functionality such as camera and contacts
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6. Android 2.2
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Android
Andy Rubin the Mastermind [www.android.com and http://en.wikipedia.org/ w/index.php?title= Android_OS&redirect=no]
Clock, Dialer, Contacts, Browser, Maps

Android
Source model Free and Open Source Initial release2008-10-21; Latest Release 2.2 Supported platforms ARM, MIPS, x86 Type Monolithic (Linux) Kernel License Apache 2.0 and GPLv2 www.android.com
August 04, 2010
Features
Allows to write the managed code in Java Allows controlling of the mobile device via Google-developed Java libraries. Managed code is a differentiation created by Microsoft to identify computer program code that requires and will only execute under the "management" of a Common Language Runtime Virtual Machine (resulting in Byte Code).
Features
Software written in Java can be compiled to be executed in a specialized VM implementation designed for mobile device use, although not technically a standard Java Virtual Machine.[ http://code.google.com/android/]
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Modified version of the Linux Free and open source software Includes a device emulator, tools for debugging and performance profiling and a plug-in for Eclipse IDE
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Uploading videos to YouTube Uploading pictures to Picasa directly from the phone Upgraded search and navigation features, with the addition of text and multimedia message search
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Connectivity technologies including GSM, Edge, CDMA, EV-DO, UMTS, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Web browser based on the open-source WebKit application framework. Ability to record and watch videos with the camcorder mode
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Multi-touch feature and supports devices with various screen sizes and resolutions, with three different screens of each of the applications.
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Animations between screens Can utilize video/still cameras, touch screens, GPS, acceleraometers, magnetometers, accelerated 2D bitblits (with hardware orientation, scaling, pixel format conversion) accelerated 3D graphics.
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New widgets and folders that can populate the desktop Expanded ability of Copy and Paste to include web pages Virtual keyboard layout for faster and more accurate typing. The multi-touch ensures that all keys pressed during typing are not skipped. A new soft keyboard with an "Autocomplete" feature
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Communicate instantly by tapping on the contact. Sync feature which enables synchronisation of the files, images between the PC and mobile. Choosing from all available communication options (Facebook, Twitter, Yahoo! Mail, Gmail, etc)
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Improved camera controls with digital zoom, a scene mode, white balance controls, macro focus and colour effects. Multiple email account synchronization, that combines all account into a single email inbox with option of exchange support
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Bluetooth API allows the device to connect to other nearby devices. This capabilities includes the integration of features of social-interaction and P2P communication. Ability to automatically connect to a Bluetooth headset within a certain distance
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Android Developers site
www.developer.android.com
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Summary
We learnt (i) System definition, (ii) OS functions (iii) RTOS functions (iv) RTOSes for Mobile Systems
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Windows CE
We learnt
August 04, 2010
A 32 bit real time OS from Microsoft Customized for each specific hardware and processor in order to fine-tune the performance Compatible with a variety of processor architectures User personal-computer-like feel and Windows-like IIIT GUIs Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems",
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Windows CE
We learnt
Large number of Windows-based applications available at the device Kernel consisting of source code and hardware abstraction sublayer Shared source and source code access Memory requirement large but scales to the requirement of the device peripherals IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", August 04, 2010 60
Windows CE We learnt
Memory space partitioned Data formats database and object file File automatically compresses when stored and decompresses when loaded Visual C/C++ platform integrates use of web .NET XML parsing (trimmed version)
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Symbian 3
We learnt HDMI (High definition Multimedia interface A new 2D and 3D graphics architecture. Provides User Interface improvements and will be used in Nokia N8. Support for multi-touch gestures (e.g. pinch to zoom).
Symbian 3
Multitasking: For example, listening to internet radio while browsing the web and leaving photos uploading in the background Improved memory management allows more applications to run at once Write applications using the Java programming language, Python, Silverlight and Adobe Flash. A new visual task manager lets you switch apps with a swipe and a tap. New 2500 + applications
August 04, 2010
Android OS
We learnt
Allows to write the managed code in Java Allows controlling of the mobile device via Google-developed Java libraries. Managed code is a differentiation created by Microsoft to identify computer program code that requires and will only execute under the "management" of a Common Language Runtime Virtual Machine (resulting in Byte Code).
Android OS
We learnt
Software written in Java can be compiled to be executed in a specialized VM implementation designed for mobile device use, although not technically a standard Java Virtual Machine.[ http://code.google.com/android/]
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Thank you
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DR Raj Kamal RTOSMobSystem

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DR Raj Kamal RTOSMobSystem

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Real Time Operating Systems for the Mobile Systems

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

Operating System (OS)

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

Software sitting "in the middle" between

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

Exemplary Application Areas

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

3. RTOSes for Mobile Systems

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

RTOSes for Mobile Systems

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

Windows CE basic features

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

August 04, 2010

Windows Embedded CE 6.0

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

August 04, 2010

Windows Mobile 6 platform

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

Windows Mobile 6 platform

August 04, 2010

August 04, 2010

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

August 04, 2010

Owner Number of messages not read Tasks Present hour subject

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

Third party support

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

August 04, 2010

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

Symbian OS multi-modal communication support

August 04, 2010

Symbian OS C/C++ as well as Java Support

August 04, 2010

IIIT Pune: RTOSes for the MobileSystems", Raj Kamal, professor@rajkamal.org

Fine-tuning with ARM processors