Omd902100 Bsc6900 Hardware System Issue1.10

BSC6900 Hardware System
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
The BSC6900 is an important network element (NE) of Huawei Single RAN solution. It adopts the industry-leading multiple radio access technologies, IP transmission mode, and modular design. It features high capacity, high integration, high performance, and low power consumption
Page2
References

BSC6900 Technical Description BSC6900 Product Description BSC6900 Hardware Description
Page3
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Understand BSC6900 function and features Master BSC6900 hardware structure Detail the signal flows in BSC6900 List the typical hardware configuration of BSC6900
Page4
Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Signal Flow 4. Typical Configuration
Page5
Location of the BSC6900
The HUAWEI BSC6900 is a new generation GSM BSC product after BSC6000 and BSC6810
Page6
High Integration and Low Cost

Supports 3,072 TRXs in a single cabinet Supports the simultaneous activation of up to 12,288 PDCHs
Maximum of traffic: 19,500 Erl; BHCA : 5,250,000
Page7
Features of the BSC6900 System

High integration and low cost Easy configuration and convenient maintenance All-IP platform Web-based LMT
Page8
Flexible Configuration
Hardware Configuration
BM/TC Separated Mode a) TC Local b) TC remote
BM/TC Combined Mode A over IP Mode
Page9
BSC6900 Evolution Paths

BSC6810
SW upgrade with Legacy HW + New HW (optional)
BSC6900
UMTS Only
BSC6900
UMTS Only
SW upgrade with Legacy HW + New HW (necessary)
BSC6900
Dual mode
BSC6900
Dual mode
SW upgrade with Legacy HW + New HW (necessary)
BSC6000
SW upgrade with Legacy HW + New HW (optional)
BSC6900
GSM Only
BSC6900
GSM Only
GBSS8.1/RAN10
GBSS9.0/RAN11 2006
2008
GBSS12.0/RAN12 2009
Page10
Dual Mode Design

GSM&UMTS cabinet
GSM&UMTS co-cabinet
RNC
BSC Software Upgrade
RNC
RNC
BSC
RNC
RNC
BSC
BSC
Smooth evolution from BSC to RNC with software upgrade Reducing CAPEX by reusing hardware Dynamic capacity adjustment between 2G&3G
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Feature of BSC6900Co OAM

Unified CME : Simultaneous 2G/3G data configuration, correctness and efficiency guaranteed
Unified WEB LMT for maintenance: 2G/3G Maintenance more easy and intuitionistic
Page12
Feature of BSC6900Co TRM
FP FP FP
FP FP
UDP UNI-BTS pTRAU pTRAU IP / PPP

IP SW Router 3G 2G IP IP SW 3G 2G Router
UDP IP
FP Interface board
/
pTRAU
PPP
pTRAU
Co-transmission
UNI-BSC
Page13
Feature of BSC6900Co RRM

Service direction on UMTS/GSM Load control between UMTS/GSM
Heavy Load Heavy Load
UMTS
UMTS
Load control by inter-RAT HO

Voice
PS service
GSM
GSM
Heavy Load
Heavy Load
3G/2G cell load consideration make it more accurate for the service direction, better performance achieved
3G/2G cell load consideration make traffic load spread in UMTS&GSM evenly, network usage efficiency improved
Huawei Lab Simulation
Page14
Contents
Page15
Contents
2. Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets 2.2 Subracks 2.3 Boards 2.4 Cables
Page16
BSC6900 Cabinet
The BSC6900 uses the standard N68E-22 cabinet The N68E-22 cabinet is of two types, the single-door cabinet and the doubledoor cabinet
2200mm 2200mm
800mm 600mm 600mm
800mm
N68E-22 Cabinet (Single-door/Doubledoor)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page17
Components of the Cabinet
Based on functions, cabinets are classified into the main processing rack (MPR), extended processing rack (EPR), and transcoder rack (TCR)
(1) Filler panel (3) Air defense frame (2) Subrack (4) Power distribution box
(5) Cable rack (6) Rear cable Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. trough
Page18
Components of the Cabinet

POWER BOX POWER BOX POWER BOX
EPS
TCS
EPS
TCS
MPS
EPS
TCS
MPR
EPR
TCR
Page19
Power Distribution Box

POWER BOX
subrack2 subrack1 subrack0
(1) PAMU
(2) Power distribution switches
(3) Label for power distribution switches
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Contents
Page21
Subrack
436mm
12U
500mm
(1) Fan box (4) Front cable trough (7) DC power input port
(2) Mounting ear (5) Boards (8) Port for the monitoring signal cable of the power distribution box
(3) Guide rail (6) Grounding screw (9) Cover plate of the DIP switch
Page22
Dip Switch on the Subrack
The DIP switch on the subrack has eight bits from 1 to 8

Subrack No.
0
Bit 1
0 ON 1 OFF 0 ON 1 OFF 0 ON 1 OFF
2
0 ON 0 ON 1 OFF 1 OFF 0 ON 0 ON
3
0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 1 OFF 1 OFF
4
0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON
5
0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON
6
ON
7
ON
8
OFF
1
2 3
OFF
OFF ON
ON
ON ON
OFF
OFF OFF
4
5
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
Page23
Slots in the Subrack
the boards are installed on both the front and rear sides of the backplane
(1) Front slot
(2) Backplane
(3) Rear slot

Page24
Main Processing Subrack (MPS)
The MPS processes the basic services and performs the O&M function. In addition, the MPS provides clock for the system
As the main processing subrack, the MPS is configured in the MPR. Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900
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Main Processing Subrack (MPS)
BSC6900 must have only one MPS

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear Board
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
O M U a
O M U a
I N T
I N T
Backplane
Front Board
X P U a
X P U a
X P U a
X P U a
T N U a
T N U a
S C U a
S C U a
D P U d
D P U d
G C U a
G C U a
10
11
12
13
Page26
Extended Processing Subrack (EPS)
As the extended processing subrack, the EPS is configured in the MPR or EPR. It processes the basic services of the BSC6900
Compared with the MPS, the EPS is not configured with the GCUa and OMUa
Page27
Extended Processing Subrack (EPS)
BSC6900 has no EPS or up to 4 EPS for GSM

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear Board
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
Backplane
X P U a X P U a X P U a X P U a T N U a T N U a S C U a S C U a D P U d D P U d D P U d
Front Board
10
11
12
13
Page28
TransCoder Subrack (TCS)
The TCS is the transcoder subrack. In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the TCS is configured in the MPR, EPR, or TCR
It performs transcoding, rate adptation, and sub-multiplexing
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TransCoder Subrack (TCS)
BSC6900 has up to 4 TCS for GSM

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear Board
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
Backplane
T N U a T N U a S C U a S C U a D P U c D P U c D P U c D P U c D P U c
Front Board
10
11
12
13
Page30
Contents
Page31
BSC6900 Logical Structure

Clock (optional)
Clock Synchronization Subsystem To BTS
To other BSC
To MSC To SGSN
Interface Processing Subsystem
Switching Subsystem
Service Processing Subsystem
OM Subsystem
LMT/M2000
Page32
Switching Subsystem
The switching subsystem performs the following functions
Provides intra-subrack Medium Access Control (MAC) switching
Provides intra-subrack Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching
Provides switching channels for traffic data Provides OM channels Distributes clock signals to the service processing boards
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Switching Subsystem (Cont.)
Page34
Network Topologies Between Subracks
MAC switching - star topology
One node functions as the center node and it is connected to each of the other nodes. The communication between the other nodes must be switched by the center node
TDM switching - mesh topology
There is a connection between every two nodes. When any node is out of service, the communication between other nodes is not affected
Page35
TNUa Board
The TNUa board performs the following functions:
Provides 128 k * 128 k TDM switching Allocates the TDM network resources Only supports GSM
Page36
SCUa Board
The SCUa board performs the following functions:
Provides the maintenance management function
Provides configuration and maintenance of a subrack or of the entire BSC6900
Monitors the power supply, fans, and environment of the cabinet
Enables inter-subrack connections

Supports GSM&UMTS
Page37
The service processing subsystem performs the following functions
Radio resource management and control Radio access management Cell broadcast service control CS service processing PS service processing
Page38
Page39
XPUa Board
The XPUa board performs the following functions:
There are four logical processing units inside a XPUa board. It only supports GSM.
Main Processing Unit (MPU): manage the user
panel resources, signaling panel resources, and

the DSP status of the subrack
Signaling Processing Unit (SPU): process the signaling
Main control XPUa supports 270TRXs and Nonmain control XPUa supports 360TRXs at most
Page40
XPUb Board
The XPUb board performs the following functions:
There are eight logical processing units inside a XPUb board. So its processing capability improves 75%-100% more than XPUa. It only
supports GSM.
Main Processing Unit (MPU): manage the user panel resources, signaling panel resources, and the DSP status of the subrack
Signaling Processing Unit (SPU): process the signaling
Main control XPUb and Non-main control XPUb

Page41
can both support 640 TRXs at most
SPUa/SPUb Board
The SPUa/SPUb board performs the following functions:
The SPUa/SPUb support both GSM and UMTS. There are four/eight logical units inside a SPUa/SPUb board. The processing capability
of SPUb improves 75%-100% more than SPUa .
Page42
DPUc Board
The DPUc board performs the following functions:
Provides the speech format conversion and data forwarding functions
Encodes and decodes voice services Supports 960 speech transcoding and 3740 frames conversion
Provides the Tandem Free Operation (TFO) function Provides the voice enhancement function Detects voice faults automatically Only supports GSM
Page43
DPUd Board
The DPUd board performs the following functions:
Processes the PS services on up to 1,024 simultaneously active PDCHs where signals are coded in MCS9
Processes packet links Detects packet faults automatically Only supports GSM
Page44
DPUb Board
The DPUb board performs the following functions:
Provides the speech format conversion and data forwarding functions
Encodes and decodes voice services Provides the Tandem Free Operation (TFO) function Performs the functions of the GTP-U, IUUP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, and FP protocols
Provides the voice enhancement function Supports GSM and UMTS
Page45
Clock Synchronization Subsystem

CN BITS MPS To BTS
I N T I N T GCUa Clock module S C U a
GPS
8kHz
19.44MHz, 32.768MHz,8kHz EPS To BTS

I N T S C U a
8KHz
S C U a
EPS
I N T
To BTS
19.44MHz, 32.768MHz,8kHz
19.44MHz, 32.768MHz,8kHz Clock cable
High-speed backplane channel
Page46
GCUa Board
The GCUa board performs the following functions:
Traces, generates, and maintains the synchronization clock
The standby GCUa board traces the clock phase of the active GCUa board. This ensures the smooth output of
the clock phase in the case of active/standby switchover
Supports GSM&UMTS
Page47
Interface Processing Subsystem
Interface board category

Board Type Transport Mode TDM Port Type Electrical port Optical port Board EIUa OIUa Support Mode GSM Only GSM&UMTS
FE/GE
INT IP Optical port Electric al port E1 STM-1
FG2a/FG2c GSM&UMTS
PEUa POUc GOUa/GO Uc GSM&UMTS GSM&UMTS GSM&UMTS
GE
Page48
EIUa Board
The EIUa board performs the following functions:
Transmits, receives, encodes, and decodes 32 E1s/T1s Processes signals according to the LAPD protocol, SS7 MTP2 protocol
Provides the Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function between the active and standby EIUa boards
Provides the OM links when the TCS is configured on the MSC side
Supports the A, Abis, Pb and Ater interfaces Supports 384TRX for Abis interface or 960 CICs for A interface
Page49
OIUa Board
The OIUa board performs the following functions:
Provides one STM-1 port for TDM transmission with the rate of 155.52 Mbit/s
Processes signals according to the LAPD protocol, SS7 MTP2 protocol
Provides the Automatic Protection Switching (APS) function

between the active and standby OIUa boards
Provides the OM links when the TCS is configured on the MSC side
Supports the A, Abis, Pb and Ater interfaces Supports 384TRX for Abis interface or 1920 CICs for A interface
Page50
FG2a Board
The FG2a board performs the following functions:
Provides 8 channels over FE ports or 2 channels over GE electrical ports
Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing
Supports the Abis, A, and Gb interfaces Supports 384TRX for Abis interface ,6144 CICs for A interface or 128Mbps Gb throughput
Page51
FG2c Board
The FG2c board performs the following functions:
10M/100M/1000M
Provides 12 channels over FE ports or 4

channels over GE electrical ports
Provides the routing-based backup and load
sharing
10M/100M
Supports the Abis, A, and Gb interfaces supports 2048TRX for Abis interface, 23040
CICs for A interface or 1024Mbps Gb

throughput
Page52
PEUa Board
The PEUa board performs the following functions:
Provides 32 channels of E1s/T1s for HDLC transmission
Provides the Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function between

the active and standby PEUa boards
Transmits, receives, encodes, and decodes 32 channels of
E1s/T1s. The E1 transmission rate is 2.048 Mbit/s; the T1

transmission rate is 1.544 Mbit/s.
Supports the Abis and Gb interfaces Supports 384TRX for Abis interface or 64Mbps Gb throughput
Page53
POUc Board
The POUc board performs the following functions:
Provides 4 channels over channelized optical STM-1/OC-3 ports based on IP protocol Supports the PPP function Extracts line clock signals Provides the Automatic Protection Switching (APS) function between the active and standby POUc boards Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Ater interfaces POUc over TDM supports 512TRX for Abis interface,3906 CICs for A interface or 504Mbps Gb throughput
POUc over IP supports 2048 TRX for Abis interface or 23040 CICs for A interface
Page54
GOUa Board
The GOUa board performs the following functions:
Provides 2 channels over GE optical ports for IP transmission
Provides the Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function between the active and standby boards
Supports the Abis and A interfaces Supports 384 TRX for Abis interface and 6144 CICs
Page55
GOUc Board
The GOUc board performs the following functions:
Provides four channels over GE optical ports Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing Extracts line clock signals Supports the Abis, A, and Gb interfaces Supports 2048 TRX for Abis interface, 23040 CICs for A interface or 1024 Mbps Gb throughput
Page56
OM Subsystem
S C U a
Internal network
S C U a S C U a
EPS
External network To M2000
O M U a
HUB
O M U a
S C U a
MPS
Internet cable serial cable Alarm box
LMT
Page57
OMUa Board
OMUa board is the Back Administration Module (BAM) of the BSC6900, it performs the following functions :
Configuration management, performance management, fault management, security management, and loading management functions for the system
Providing with the operation and maintenance
interface for the LMT/M2000 users
Page58
Contents
Page59
Main Cables
Trunk Cables
75 coaxial cable and Active/Standby 75-ohm coaxial cable 120 twisted pair cable and Active/Standby 120 twisted pair cable
Network cables Optical Fibers Y-Shaped Clock Cable PDB Monitoring Signal Cable
Page60
Trunk Cables
75-ohm Coaxial Cable /120-ohm Twisted Pair Cable
(1) DB44 connector
(2) Main label (Identifying the code, version, and manufacturer information of the cable) (4) Metal case of the DB44 connector
(3) Label (Identifying a coaxial cable/twisted pair cable)
Page61
Trunk Cables (Cont.)
Active/Standby 75-ohm Coaxial Cable
(1) DB44 connector

(3) Label (Identifying a coaxial cable) (5) Label 2
(2) Metal case of the DB44 connector

(4) Main label (identifying the code, version, and manufacturer information of the cable)
(identifying a coaxial
cable)
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page62
Trunk Cables (Cont.)
Active/Standby 120-ohm Twisted Pair Cable
(1) DB44 connector (3) Label 1 (identifying a twisted pair cable) (5) Label 2 (identifying a twisted pair cable)
(2) Metal case of the DB44 connector (4) Main label (identifying the code, version, and manufacturer information of the cable)
Page63
Ethernet Cable
Straight-Through Cable
Page64
Optical Cables
Optical cables are used to connect the optical interface board to the Optical Distribution Frame (ODF) or other NEs.
Page65
Y-Shaped Clock Cable
This cable transmits the 8 kHz clock signals from the GCUa/GCGa board in the MPS to the SCUa board in the EPS.
(1) Label (identifying a pair of twisted pair cables)
(2) RJ45 connector
Page66
PDB Monitoring Signal Cable
The power distribution box (PDB) monitoring signal cable is used to transmit monitoring signals from the PDB to the subracks.
Page67
Questions
How many subsystems does BSC6900 have? And what are they?
How to set the dip switches for MPS?
Page68
Contents
Page69
BSC6900 Signal Flows
User-Plane Signal Flow
GSM CS Signal Flow GSM PS Signal Flow
Control-Plane Signal Flow
Signaling Flow on the A Interface Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface Signaling Flow on the Gb Interface
Page70
GSM CS Signal Flow
Abis over TDM and A over TDM
Page71
GSM CS Signal Flow
Abis over HDLC/IP and A over TDM
Page72
GSM CS Signal Flow
Abis over HDLC/IP and A over IP
Page73
GSM PS Signal Flow
Abis over TDM
Page74
Signaling Flow on the A Interface
A over TDM
Page75
Signaling Flow on the A Interface
A over IP
Page76
Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface
Abis over TDM/IP/HDLC
Page77
Signaling Flow on the Gb Interface
Gb over IP/HDLC
Page78
Contents
Page79
Typical Configuration of BSC6900
When the R11 boards are configured in BM/TC Combined mode

Index 1MPS+1TC S Number of cabinets 1
BHCA(K)
TrafficErl TRX number
875
3250 512 MPS MPR 128
Number of active PDCHs 2048 MCS-9 Gb interface throughput Mbps

Page80

BHCA(K)
2625
9750 1536
EPS

MPS
MPR
384
Page81

Index 1MPS+1TC S Number of cabinets 1 EPS
BHCA(K)
4375
16250 2560 MPS MPR 640 EPS

Page82

BHCA(K)
5250
19500 3072 MPS MPR 768 EPS EPR EPS

Page83
When the R11 boards are configured in BM/TC separate mode

BHCA(K)
1750
6500 1024 MPS MPR 256 TCS TCR

Page84

BHCA(K)
3500
13000 2048 MPS TCS EPS TCS

MPR
512
TCR
Page85

BHCA(K)
5250
19500 3072 EPS TCS

MPS
MPR
TCS
TCR
768
Page86
Summary
After this course, we have learned the position of BSC6900 in GSM network, and the specifications of cabinets, subracks, boards, cables, functions of subsystems, signal flows of control-plane and user-plane of each interfaces. At last, we learned typical configuration of BSC6900
Page87
Glossary

EPS: Extended Processing Subrack MPS: Main Processing Subrack TCS: TransCoder Subrack LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal
Page88
Thank you
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BSC6900 Hardware System

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BSC6900 Technical Description BSC6900 Product Description BSC6900 Hardware Description

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Location of the BSC6900

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

High Integration and Low Cost

Maximum of traffic: 19,500 Erl; BHCA : 5,250,000

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features of the BSC6900 System

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BM/TC Separated Mode a) TC Local b) TC remote

BM/TC Combined Mode A over IP Mode

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BSC6900 Evolution Paths

SW upgrade with Legacy HW + New HW (necessary)

SW upgrade with Legacy HW + New HW (necessary)

SW upgrade with Legacy HW + New HW (optional)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Dual Mode Design

BSC Software Upgrade

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Feature of BSC6900Co OAM

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Feature of BSC6900Co TRM

UDP UNI-BTS pTRAU pTRAU IP / PPP

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Feature of BSC6900Co RRM

Load control by inter-RAT HO

Huawei Lab Simulation

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

800mm 600mm 600mm

N68E-22 Cabinet (Single-door/Doubledoor)

Components of the Cabinet

Components of the Cabinet

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Power Distribution Box

subrack2 subrack1 subrack0

(2) Power distribution switches

(3) Label for power distribution switches

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Dip Switch on the Subrack

The DIP switch on the subrack has eight bits from 1 to 8

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Slots in the Subrack

(1) Front slot

(3) Rear slot

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Main Processing Subrack (MPS)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Main Processing Subrack (MPS)

BSC6900 must have only one MPS

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Extended Processing Subrack (EPS)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Extended Processing Subrack (EPS)