PAINT:PAWAN VIJAY(U10CE061)

WHAT A PAINT IS?

Definition:-paint can be described as any
fluid material that will spread over a solid surface and dry or harden to an adherent, coherent, obscuring skin or film.

Common constituents:Paint body:-These are the main components of a paint

consist of White Lead, Titanium White etc.

Extenders:-Materials added to the paint body to

increase the volume without unduly increasing the cost.

Pigment:-The materials which imparts the paint its

colour. Natural pigments are obtained from animal, vegetable, & minerals

Vehicle:-It is a mom-volatile fluid in which the solid body

material is suspended and comprises.

Function & use: Paint is used to protect the exterior of a building (against moisture and oxidation) or to beautify its interior (decorative finish).

Properties of paints:1. 2. Consistency:- Neither too thick nor too thinner. Spreading power:-It is the covering capacity
of the paint measured in terms of square meters of area that can be covered by one liter of the paint material.

3. 4.
5.

Drying:-Time taken to be dry by the paint. Durability:-It is the time period during which the
paint coating maintains its decorative & protective values.

Finishing:-It is the smoothness of the painted

SURFACE

Types of paint:Most common types of paints are listed below : Enamels Water Paints & Distempers Cold cured material Clear Finishes

1.

Enamels:-

Oil-based paints, Alkyd & other Resins:-These paints contains lead pigment
or titanium white. These are non-toxic paints. Coverage--> liquid paint=16 sq m. Jelly paint=12 sq m.

ENAMELS

2.

Water Paints and Distempers:-

Emulsion paints:-Water thinned, easy to clean the bruses and remove splashes, higher resistance to moisture than ordinary paints Coverage--> liquid=14 sq m. Jelly=9 sq m. Acrylic or semi gloss emulsion:-Based on acrylic emulsion, they can be thinned with water. Coverage--> liquid=12-14 sq m. Jelly=7-9 sq m.

EMULSIONS

Water Paints and Distempers: Washable distemper:-Marginally cheaper than emulsion paint, but not as hard-wearing. Coverage=14 sq m. Matte finish. Cement or stone paint:-Portland cement+CaCl2+lime=water repellant fatty acid soap Coverage=12-14 sq m. matte finish

CEMENT PAINT

3.

Cold CURED Material:-

Polyurethane (one pack):-Forms a hard surface which will stand up well to moisture and rough treatment. These are dried by cross-linking, induced by chemical agents. Coverage=12-16 sq. m. depending on brand.

4.

Clear Finishes:-

Varnish:-More or less transparent liquids having basically same components as paints. Allow the original surface to show. Coverage=10-12 sq m. on smooth nonabsorbent surface.

Failure of a paint
Dilution Contamination Peeling/Blistering Chalking Cracking Erosion Blistering
PEELING IN SWAMI VIVEKANAND BHAWAN:

Major Brands Of Paints

Asian Paints Premium Emulsion

Asian Paints Premium Gloss

Goodlass Nerolac

Goodlass Nerolac

Dulux Acrylic Emulsion

Dulux Tileshield

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Industry Overview
Four main players
Asian Paints- 42% Goodlass Nerolac-20% ICI Paints- 14% Berger Paints- 15%

Asian Paints dominates decorative segment. Goodlass Nerolac dominates industrial segment.

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When planning the paint scheme........ Take into account:

The area to be painted The function of each room The overall mood and effect you want to achieve Your budget

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It is generally found that:

RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN EXCITES ACTIVATES CHEERS REFRESHES

BLUE
PURPLE MAGENTA

COOLS & SUBDUES

DEPRESSES STIMULATES

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Paint application techniques Metal wooden work Plaster walls

Rub by sand paper Primer coat (pink/white water based) One coat synthetic enamel Left for 10-12 hours Second coat Rub by sand paper Primer coat (red oxide oil based) One coat of synthetic enamel Left for 1012 hours Second coat Rub by sand paper Primer coat ( 2 coats horizontal and vertical) One coat of emulsion Left for 1214 hours Second coat

Estimates of paint losses during application:Application method Conventional air spraying Hot air spraying Air less spraying Electrostatics spraying Brushing and rolling Paint loss 20-40% 15-30% 10-20% 5-15% 4-8%

Dangers of a paint
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in paint are considered harmful to the environment and especially for people who work with them on a regular basis.

The Painters Kit:1. Brushes 2. Roller and Tray 3. Scrapers, Knives and Containers

Shop at Sargam Complex

MARKET SURVEY

ALUMINIUM PAINTS
Market price:1 litre Rs 300/ Application:Used for painting all metal surfaces. Aluminium painting is also known as spray painting generally.

BITUMINOUS PAINT
Price:It is very cheaper as extracted from damar (coal tar). 1 litre Rs 150/ Application:Generally used in industries.

CEMENT PAINT
Price:Its cost is rather expressed in Kg than litre. 25 kg Rs 1000/Application:Generally applied on rough surfaces.

EMULSIONS
Price:1 litre Rs 255/Application:Used for interior design purposes. We generally call it Plastic paint.

ENAMEL
Price:1 litre Rs 260/Application:Generally used on wooden surfaces.

Sargam Complex

SYNTHETIC RUBBER
Price:1 litre Rs 300/Application:Used in painting the pipe lines.

A general idea of cost of paints in market:-