(1.3) MPLS and MPLS TE Principle and Deployment in VNPT

MPLS and MPLS TE
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
Multiprotocol Label Switching is widely use in the network nowadays to enhance the reliability of the network. One of the popular application of the MPLS is MPLS TE.
Page2
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Basic concept of MPLS Working mechanism of MPLS MPLS application MPLS TE Working mechanism of MPLS TE Application of MPLS TE in VNPT network
Page3
Contents
1. MPLS 2. MPLS TE 3. Role of MPLS TE in VPNT Network
Page4
Contents
1. MPLS
1.1 Introduction 1.2 Concept 1.3 Packet format 1.4 Working Mechanism
Page5
Contents
1. MPLS
Page6
Traditional IP Forwarding
Network 10.1.0.0/24 10.1.0.1/32 10.1.1.0/30 10.1.1.2/32 10.1.1.4/30 10.1.1.8/30 10.2.0.0/24
RTA s0 10.2.0.1 Data 10.1.0.0/24 .1 .1 .2 10.1.0.0/30 10.2.0.0/24 10.1.1.0/30 s0 .2
Nexthop 10.1.0.2 10.1.0.1 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2
Network 10.1.0.0/24 10.1.1.0/30 10.1.1.1/32 10.1.1.4/30 10.1.1.6/32 10.1.1.8/30 10.2.0.0/24

RTB
Nexthop 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.6
Network 10.1.0.0/24
10.1.1.0/30 10.1.1.4/30 10.1.1.5/32 10.1.1.8/30 10.1.1.10/32
Nexthop 10.1.1.5
10.1.1.5 10.1.1.6 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.9
Network 10.1.0.0/24 10.1.1.0/30 10.1.1.4/30 10.1.1.8/30 10.1.1.9/32
Nexthop 10.1.1.9 10.1.1.9 10.1.1.9 10.1.1.10 10.1.1.9 10.2.0.2 10.2.0.1

RTD
10.1.1.10
10.1.1.6 10.1.1.6
s3 .5 10.1.1.4/30
10.2.0.0/24
10.2.0.0/24
RTC s2 .6 s3 .9 10.1.1.8/30 s3 .10
10.1.1.10
10.2.0.1/32
.2 10.2.0.0/30
.1
Page7
The Weakness of Traditional IP Forwarding at Traffic Engineering

Network A
100% Traffic
RTC
GE
RTA RTB
GE
RTD
RTE
RTF
FE
100% Traffic
FE
Network C RTG
FE
Network B
RTH
Page8
MPLS Label Forwarding

1024
IP Data Header 1029 IP Data Header 1039 IP Data Header
1.1.1.1/32
RTA
s0 IP Header Data s0 .1 10.1.1.0/30 .2
RTB
s3 s2 .5 10.1.1.4/30 .6
RTC
s3 s3 .9 10.1.1.8/30 .10
RTD
IP Header
MPLS Domain
Data
10.1.0.0/24
10.2.0.0/24
MPLS Header
Data
IP Header
Page9
Contents
1. MPLS
1.1 Introduction 1.2 Concept 1.3 Packet Format 1.4 Working Mechanism
Page10
MPLS Network Model

RTF RTG
1024
IP Data Header
1029
IP Data Header
1039
IP Data Header
RTA
RTB
RTC
RTD
LSP LER
IP Header
LER
IP Header
LSR
RTE
IP Network
Data
Data
MPLS Domain
LER Label Edge Router LSR Label Switch Router LSP Label Switch Path
Page11
IP Network
Contents
1. MPLS
Page12
Frame mode MPLS
Frame Header
IP Header
Payload
Layer 2 frame format
Frame Header
MPLS Header
IP Header
Payload
Frame mode MPLS encapsulation
Page13
MPLS Header
LABEL
0
EXP
19 20
TTL
31
22 23 24
The total length of MPLS header is 4bytes (32bits)
The length of Label field is 20bits

The length of EXPExperimental Usefield is 3bits
The length of SBottom of Stackfield is1bit The length of TTL field is 8bits
Page14
MPLS Label Nesting

Frame Header
PID=MPLS-IP S=0 S=0 S=1
Label 1 Label 2 Label 3
IP Header
Payload
PID indicates the types of packet follows Frame Header
Ethernet 0x8100 IPv4 0x8847 Unicast MPLS packet 0x8848 Multicast MPLS packet PPP 0x8021 IPv4 0x8281 Unicast MPLS packet 0x8283 Multicast MPLS packet
S indicates whether it is the last label Applications of label nesting
MPLS VPN
MPLS TE
Page15
Contents
1. MPLS
Page16
MPLS Label Operation

PUSH
1024
IP Data Header
SWAP
1024 1029 IP Data Header
SWAP
1029 1039 IP Data Header
1.1.1.1/32
POP
RTB
s0 s0 s3 s2 .1 10.1.1.0/30 .2 .5 10.1.1.4/30 .6
RTA
RTC
s3 s3 .9 10.1.1.8/30 .10
RTD
IP Header Data
IP Header
MPLS Domain
Data
10.1.0.0/24
10.2.0.0/24
MPLS Header
Data
IP Header
Page17
MPLS ForwardingIngress LER
1.1.1.1/32
RTA
s0 10.2.0.1 Data s0 .1 10.1.1.0/30 .2 10.1.0.0/30 .2 .1
RTB
s3 s2 .5 10.1.1.4/30 .6
RTC
s3 s3 .9 10.1.1.8/30 .10
RTD
10.2.0.0/30 .2 .1
MPLS Domain
10.1.0.0/24
10.2.0.0/24
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MPLS ForwardingIngress LER

FECForwarding Equivalence Classes

NHLFENext Hop Label Forwarding Entry
<RTA>display mpls lsp include 10.2.0.0 24 verbose --------------------------------------------------LSP Information: LDP LSP --------------------------------------------------No : 1 VrfIndex : Fec : 10.2.0.0/24 Nexthop : 10.1.1.2 In-Label : NULL Out-Label : 1030 In-Interface : ---------Out-Interface : Serial0 LspIndex : 10249 Token : 0x22005 LsrType : Ingress Outgoing token : 0x0 Label Operation : PUSH Mpls-Mtu : 1500 TimeStamp : 822sec
Page19
MPLS ForwardingIngress LER RTA
FTNFEC to NHLFE
IP Data 1030 Header 1.1.1.1/32
RTA
s0 10.2.0.1 Data s0 .1 10.1.1.0/30 .2 10.1.0.0/30 .2 .1
RTB
s3 s2 .5 10.1.1.4/30 .6
RTC
s3 s3 .9 10.1.1.8/30 .10
RTD
10.2.0.0/30 .2 .1
MPLS Domain
10.1.0.0/24
NHLFE FEC NextHop 10.2.0.0 10.1.1.2 Out Interface Serial0 Label Operation Push
Page20
10.2.0.0/24
Others
MPLS ForwardingLSR (RTB)
ILM Incoming Label Map

<RTB>display mpls lsp include 10.2.0.0 24 in-label 1030 verbose ---------------------------------------------------------------LSP Information: LDP LSP ---------------------------------------------------------------No : 1 VrfIndex : Fec : 10.2.0.0/24 Nexthop : 10.1.1.6 In-Label : 1030 Out-Label : 1030 In-Interface : ---------Out-Interface : Serial3 LspIndex : 10256 Token : 0x2200c LsrType : Transit Outgoing token : 0x0 Label Operation : SWAP Mpls-Mtu : 1500 TimeStamp : 11100sec
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MPLS ForwardingLSR RTB

1030 1.1.1.1/32 IP Data Header
RTA
s0 s0 .1 10.1.1.0/30 .2 10.1.0.0/30 .2 .1
RTB
s3 s2 .5 10.1.1.4/30 .6
RTC
s3 s3 .9 10.1.1.8/30 .10
RTD
10.2.0.0/30 .2 .1
MPLS Domain
10.1.0.0/24
10.2.0.0/24
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MPLS Data ForwardingLSR RTC

<RTC>display mpls lsp include 10.2.0.0 24 in-label 1030 verbose ----------------------------------------------------------------LSP Information: LDP LSP ----------------------------------------------------------------No : 1 VrfIndex : Fec : 10.2.0.0/24 Nexthop : 10.1.1.10 In-Label : 1030 Out-Label : 1032 In-Interface : ---------Out-Interface : Serial3 LspIndex : 10268 Token : 0x22015 LsrType : Transit Outgoing token : 0x0 Label Operation : SWAP Mpls-Mtu : 1500 TimeStamp : 40sec
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MPLS ForwardingLSR (RTC)

1032 1030 1.1.1.1/32 IP Data Header
RTA
s0 s0 .1 10.1.1.0/30 .2 10.1.0.0/30 .2 .1
RTB
s3 s2 .5 10.1.1.4/30 .6
RTC
s3 s3 .9 10.1.1.8/30 .10
RTD
10.2.0.0/30 .2 .1
MPLS Domain
10.1.0.0/24
10.2.0.0/24
NHLFE InLabel NextHop 1030 10.1.1.10 Out Interface Serial3 Label Operation SWAP
Page24
Others
MPLS ForwardingEgress LER RTD

<RTD>display mpls lsp include 10.2.0.0 24 in-label 1032 verbose -----------------------------------------------------------------LSP Information: LDP LSP -----------------------------------------------------------------No : 1 VrfIndex : Fec : 10.2.0.0/24 Nexthop : 10.2.0.2 In-Label : 1032 Out-Label : NULL In-Interface : ---------Out-Interface : ---------LspIndex : 10258 Token : 0x0 LsrType : Egress Outgoing token : 0x0 Label Operation : POP Mpls-Mtu : -----TimeStamp : 924sec TimeStamp : 40sec
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1032 10.2.0.1 Data
1.1.1.1/32
RTA
s0 s0 .1 10.1.1.0/30 .2 10.1.0.0/30 .2 .1
RTB
s3 s2 .5 10.1.1.4/30 .6
RTC
s3 s3 .9 10.1.1.8/30 .10
RTD
10.2.0.1
10.2.0.0/30 .2 .1
MPLS Domain
Data
10.1.0.0/24
NHLFE InLabel NextHop 1032 10.2.0.2 Out Interface -------Label Operation POP
Page26
10.2.0.0/24
Others

1030 10.2.0.1 Data 1.1.1.1/32
1030 10.2.0.1 Data 1032 1030 10.2.0.1 Data 1032 10.2.0.1 Data
RTA
s0 10.2.0.1 Data s0 .1 10.1.1.0/30 .2 10.1.0.0/30 .2 .1
RTB
s3 s2 .5 10.1.1.4/30 .6
RTC
s3 s3 .9 10.1.1.8/30 .10
RTD
10.2.0.1
10.2.0.0/30 .2 .1
MPLS Domain
Data
10.1.0.0/24
NHLFE InLabel NextHop 1032 10.2.0.2 Out Interface -------Label Operation POP
Page27
10.2.0.0/24
Others
Contents
2. MPLS TE
2.1 Introduction 2.2 Concept 2.3 Working Mechanism 2.4 MPLS TE Traffic Protection
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Contents
2. MPLS TE
Page29
TE (Traffic Engineering)
NE (Network Engineering)
Manipulating the network to suit traffic. Essentially, it is a technology to plan, design and deploy a network by traffic demand. Manipulating the traffic to suit network. Essentially, it is a technology to control and distribute the traffic for the best resources usage. Design for the disposal of the network or the planning of the traffic Whether the network exists or not
TE (Traffic Engineering)
Major difference between NE and TE

Page30
Traditional IP TE
All traffic from R1 and R2 to R8 will select the path R3-R4-R5 based on the IGP route selection principle
R2 R4 R5 R3
10
R1
10 10 10
R8
10
R6
R7
Path for R2-R3-R4-R5-R8 traffic Path for R1-R3-R4-R5-R8 traffic Under-utilized alternate path
Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page31
Traditional IP TE Disadvantage
After changing the path Metric, the traffic from R1 and R2 to

R8 will select the path R3-R6-R7-R5.
R2 R4 R5 R3
10
R1
10 5
R8
5
R6 R7
Path for R2-R3-R6-R7-R5-R8 traffic Path for R1-R3-R6-R7-R5-R8 traffic Under-utilized alternate path
Contents
2. MPLS TE
Page33
MPLS TE MPLS Traffic Engineering
MPLS TE combines MPLS technology with TE. It can make the network traffic avoid the congestion node to balance the network traffic, by building a LSP tunnel to the specific destination.
R2 R4 R5 R3
10
R1
10
10 10
R8
10
R6
R7
Path for R2-R3-R4-R5-R8 traffic Path for R1-R3-R6-R7-R5-R8 traffic
Page34
Contents
2. MPLS TE
Page35
MPLS TE Elements
MPLS TE four elements: Information distribution Path calculation Signaling Packet forwarding Four elements can guarantee basic traffic forwarding, but not very accurate MPLS TE also supports some high level specification FRRFast Reroute Tunnel Backup Auto Bandwidth Allocation Path Re-optimization
Page36
Example
MPLS TE
R2
3.3.3.3 S2 S0 2.2.2.2
4.4.4.4
R4
S0 S0
5.5.5.5
R5
S2 S2 E0 E0 8.8.8.8
R3
S2
R1
10
E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10 10 10
R8
S1
10
S0 1.1.1.1 S0 S2
S2
R6
6.6.6.6
R7
7.7.7.7
Page37
MPLS TE Implementation Flow

MPLS TE
Implementation on VRP Basic Configuration MPLS TE Implementation Flow Information Distribution Information Distribution Configuration
Path Calculation Path Setup
Path Calculation Configuration
Forwarding Traffic Down Tunnel
Forwarding Traffic Configuration

Page38
Basic ConfigurationEnable MPLS TE
Enable MPLS TE
[R3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3 [R3]mpls [R3-mpls]mpls te [R3-mpls]quit [R3]interface s1 [R3-Serial1]mpls [R3-Serial1]mpls te
R2
S2
S0
R4
S0
R3
S0
R5
S2 S2 E0 E0
S2 S1
R1
10
E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10 10 10
R8
10
S0
S0
S2
S2
R6
R7
Page39
Basic ConfigurationConfigure MPLS TE Tunnel Interface
Setup MPLS TE Tunnel

[R3]interface tunnel 0 [R3-Tunnel0]ip add 33.33.33.33 24 [R3-Tunnel0]tunnel-protocol mpls te [R3-Tunnel0]destination 5.5.5.5 [R3-Tunnel0]mpls te commit
R2
S2
S0
R4
S0
R3
S0
R5
S2 S2 E0 E0
S2 S1
R1
10
E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10 10 10
R8
10
S0
S0
S2
S2
R6
R7
Page40

MPLS TE Implementation Flow Information Distribution
Page41
Information Distribution
What information is distributed?
Link state information (IGP information)

TE Metric Bandwidth Administrative Group (Option)
5
[R3]interface s1 [R3-Serial1]mpls te metric
Page42
Information Distribution Bandwidth
Bandwidth
Max-Link-Bandwidth
Max-Reservable-Bandwidth The Max Available Bandwidth For Each Priority
Support 8 tunnel priority 0~7 Support tunnel preemption ,between Different priority The display the available bandwidth at each
Priority level will be listed for each interface
Page43
Information Distribution Bandwidth
Bandwidth
Max-Link-Bandwidth
Max-Reservable-Bandwidth
[R3]interface s1 [R3-Serial1]mpls te bandwidth max-reservable-bandwidth 30 [R3-Serial1]mpls te bandwidth BC0 20
[R3]interface Tunnel 0 [R3-Tunnel0]mpls te bandwidth CT0 20 [R3-Tunnel0]mpls te commit
Page44
Information DistributionPriority
Affinity Attributes
Setup Priority
Hold Priority
[R3]interface Tunnel 0 [R3-Tunnel0]mpls te priority 7 5 [R3-Tunnel0]mpls te commit Setup Priority is 7 Hold Priority is 5
Page45
When Information Is Distributed?
When MPLS TE information is flooded?
Periodically Flooding (IGP Information) Link Up Or Down (IGP Information) Link Configuration Changes (e.g. Link Metric is modified) (IGP Information)
Link Bandwidth Significant Changes (TE Attribute) The LSP cannot be set up because of insufficient bandwidth.
Page46
Information Distribution
How information is distributed?
OSPF-TE
Type 10 Opaque LSA will distributes the link traffic engineering information
ISIS-TE
Type=135 Wide Metric
Type=22 IS Reachable TLV
By default, OSPF-TE and IS-IS-TE nly support single area. When deploying TE in multiple areas, we need to configure Inter-area Tunnels.
Page47
Configure ISIS-TE
Configure ISIS-TE on VRP

[RT3]isis [RT3-isis-1]cost-style wide [RT3-isis-1]traffic-eng level-2
R2
S2 S0
Configure IS-IS Wide Metric Attribution
Enable IS-IS TE
R4
S0
R3
S0
R5
S2 S2 E0 E0
S2 S1
R1
10
E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10 10 10
R8
10
S0 S0 S2
S2
R6
R7
Page48

Page49
Path Calculation
MPLS TE use CSPF Constrained hortest Path First
Algorithm
CSPF is an algorithm with constrained conditions. The constrained conditions include:
Cost the same as IGP Bandwidth Link Attributes
The path calculation process of CSPF is not designed to find the best route to every router--but to the tunnel endpoint.
Page50
Configure CSPF
Configure CSPF on VRP
[RT3]mpls [RT3-mpls]mpls te cspf

R2
S2 S0
Enable CSPF on each node
R4
S0
R3
S0
R5
S2 S2 E0 E0
S2 S1
R1
10
E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10 10 10
R8
10
S0 S0 S2
S2
R6
R7
Page51
Path Setup
MPLS TE used two types of signaling protocols.
RSVP-TE
Quite mature, and widely used Base on soft-state, hard to expand
CR-LDP
New protocol, and not so widely used Base on hard-state, easy to expand
Page52
Configure RSVP-TE
Configure RSVP-TE
[RT3]mpls
[RT3-mpls]mpls rsvp-te [RT3-mpls]quit [RT3]interface s1
Enable RSVP-TE in mpls view Enable RSVP-TE in interface view
[RT3-Serial1]mpls rsvp-te
[RT3-Serial1]quit
Configure RSVP-TE as the signaling [RT3]interface tunnel0 [RT3-Tunnel0]mpls te signal-protocol rsvp-te protocol
[RT3-Tunnel0]mpls te commit
Commit the configuration

Check the state of Tunnel

[R3]display mpls te tunnel-interface Tunnel 0 Tunnel Name : Tunnel Desc : Tunnel State Desc : Tunnel Attributes : LSP ID Session ID Admin State Ingress LSR ID Signaling Prot Class Type Reserved BW Setup Priority Affinity Prop/Mask . Tunnel0 HUAWEI, Quidway Series, Tunnel0 Interface CR-LSP is Up : : : : : : : : : 3.3.3.3:1 1 UP 3.3.3.3 RSVP CLASS 0 20 kbps 7 0x0/0x0
Oper State : Egress LSR ID: Resv Style : Tunnel BW : Hold Priority:
UP 5.5.5.5 SE 20 kbps 7
Page54

Page55
Traffic Forwarding
The Packet forwarding is based on labels. The packet is
forwarded through the pre-established LSP.
How to introduce the traffic into the MPLS TE tunnel?
Static Route Auto Route
Shortcut Forwarding Adjacency
Policy Route
Page56
The Routing Table of R3 Before Configuring Forwarding Traffic Down Tunnels

[R3]display ip routing-table 8.8.8.8 32 Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop 8.8.8.8/32 ISIS 15 30 34.34.34.2 [R3]display ip routing-table 5.5.5.5 32 Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop 5.5.5.5/32 ISIS 15 20 34.34.34.2 R2
S2 S0
Interface Serial2
Interface Serial2
R4
S0
R3
S0
R5
S2 S2 E0 E0
S2 S1
R1
10
E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10 10 10
R8
10
S0 S0 S2
S2
R6
R7
Page57
Configure Static Route to Forward Traffic
Configure static route to forward traffic on the ingress node R3 of the tunnel
[R3]ip route-static 8.8.8.8 32 Tunnel 0 preference 10
R2
S2
S0
R4
S0
R3
S0
R5
S2
S2 S1
R1
10
E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10
TE IGP Metric 1
10 10
E0 E0
R8
S2
10
S0
10
S0
S2
S2
R6
R7
Page58
Configure Static Route to Forward Traffic
The Routing-table of R3 after configuration
[R3]display ip routing-table 8.8.8.8 32 Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop 8.8.8.8/32 Static 10 0 3.3.3.3 [R3]display ip routing-table 5.5.5.5 32 Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop 5.5.5.5/32 ISIS 15 20 34.34.34.2
Interface Tunnel0
Interface Serial2
Page59
Shortcut
Configure Shortcut on the ingress node R3 of the tunnel

[R3]interface Tunnel 0 [R3-Tunnel0]mpls te igp shortcut isis [R3-Tunnel0]mpls te igp metric absolute 1 [R3-Tunnel0]mpls te commit [R3-Tunnel0]isis enable
R2
S2 S0
R4
S0
R3
S0
R5
S2
S2 S1
R1
10
E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10
TE IGP Metric 1
10 10
E0 E0
R8
S2
10
S0 S0 S2
10
S2
R6
R7
Page60
Shortcut
The routing-table of ingress node R3
[R3-Tunnel0]display ip routing-table 5.5.5.5 32 Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop 5.5.5.5/32 ISIS 15 1 3.3.3.3 [R3-Tunnel0]display ip routing-table 8.8.8.8 32 Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop 8.8.8.8/32 ISIS 15 11 3.3.3.3
Interface Tunnel0
Interface Tunnel0
Page61
Forwarding Adjacency
The routing-table of R1 after configuring Shortcut

[R1]display ip routing-table 8.8.8.8 32 Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop 8.8.8.8/32 ISIS 15 40 16.16.16.2
R2
S2 S0
Interface Serial0
R4
S0
R3
S0
R5
S2 E0 E0
S2 S1
10
R1 E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10 10
10
R8
S2
TE IGP Metric 1
10
S0 S0 S2
10
S2
R6
R7
Page62
Configure Forwarding Adjacency on the ingress node R3

[R3]interface Tunnel 0 [R3-Tunnel0]mpls te igp advertise [R3-Tunnel0]mpls te igp metric absolute 1 [R3-Tunnel0]mpls te commit [R3-Tunnel0]isis enable
R2
S2 S0
R4
S0
R3
S0
R5
S2 S2 E0 E0
S2 S1
R1
10
E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10
TE IGP Metric 1
R8
10
10
S0 S0 S2
10
S2
R6
R7
Page63
Configure Forwarding Adjacency on the Adjacency on egress node R5

[R5]interface Tunnel 0 [R5-Tunnel0]mpls te igp advertise [R5-Tunnel0]mpls te igp metric absolute 1 [R5-Tunnel0]mpls te commit [R5-Tunnel0]isis enable
R2
S2 S0
R4
S0
R3
S2 S1
R1
10
E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10
TE IGP Metric 1
S0
R5
S2 S2 E0 E0
R8
10
10
S0 S0 S2
10
S2
R6
R7
Page64
The Routing-table of egress node R3
[R3-Tunnel0]display ip routing-table 5.5.5.5 32 Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop 5.5.5.5/32 ISIS 15 1 3.3.3.3 [R3-Tunnel0]display ip routing-table 8.8.8.8 32 Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop 8.8.8.8/32 ISIS 15 11 3.3.3.3
Interface Tunnel0
Interface Tunnel0
Page65
Distribute Tunnel Information in R3 ISIS LSDB
[R3]display isis lsdb local verbose Database information for ISIS(1) -------------------------------Level-2 Link State Database LSPID Seq Num Checksum Holdtime Length ATT/P/OL ---------------------------------------------------------------------------0000.0000.0003.00-00* 0x0000007b 0x5d15 573 268 0/0/0 SOURCE 0000.0000.0003.00 NLPID IPV4 AREA ADDR 49.0001 INTF ADDR 36.36.36.1 INTF ADDR 3.3.3.3 INTF ADDR 33.33.33.33 +NBR ID 0000.0000.0002.00 COST: 10 +NBR ID 0000.0000.0001.01 COST: 10 +NBR ID 0000.0000.0006.00 COST: 10 +NBR ID 0000.0000.0005.00 COST: 1 .
The Routing-table of R1 after configuring Forwarding Adjacency

[R1]display ip routing-table 8.8.8.8 32 Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop 8.8.8.8/32 ISIS 15 21 13.13.13.2
R2
S2 S0
Interface Ethernet0
R4
S0
R3
S2 S1
R1
10
E0
S0 E0
10 10
S1
10
S0
R5
S2 S2 E0 E0
R8
10 10
10
S0 S0 S2
S2
R6
R7
Page67
Contents
2. MPLS TE
Page68
Path Protection Overview
Path protection is also called end to end protection, which establishes backup LSP to protect primary LSP. TE tunnel can be established from source to end, and each tunnel LSP can pass through different path. When primary LSP is down, the flow can be switched to backup LSP tunnel immediately. Backup LSP tunnel should be established in advance, and it will not bear traffic but reserve bandwidth in ordinary situation.
Page69
Example for Path Protection

Primary LSP(RTA-RTB-RTD-RTE) is the designated path from source to destination. When primary LSP is down, the flow will be switched to backup LSP. Backup LSP (RTA-RTC-RTE) supports two types of Backup LSP:

Hot-Standby LSP Ordinary Backup LSP RTA RTB
Primary Tunnel
RTD
RTE
RTC
Backup Tunnel
Hot-standby and Ordinary LSP
Hot-Standby LSP
Hot-Standby LSP needs to be established after primary LSP establishment.
Switchover time is short, about 250 ms.
Ordinary Backup LSP
Ordinary Backup LSP will be setup only when the primary LSP failure occurs.
Once backup LSP is established, the flow will be switched to backup LSP.
Switchover time is long, about 1-2 seconds
Page71
Contents
3. VNPT Network
3.1 Network Topology 3.2 MPLS and MPLS TE
Page72
Contents
3. VNPT Network
Page73
Network Topology
Page74
Contents
3. VNPT Network
Page75
MPLS Design
Page76
MPLS TE
Tunnel will be establish from UPE to UPE
TE hot standby used to provide fast recovery
Page 77
Summary
MPLS is using label to do switching, it enhance the reliability of the network due to connection forwarding plane.
MPLS TE solve the TE issue which face by IP network.
Page78
Thank you
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(1.3) MPLS and MPLS TE Principle and Deployment in VNPT

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(1.3) MPLS and MPLS TE Principle and Deployment in VNPT

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MPLS and MPLS TE

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

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Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Nexthop 10.1.0.2 10.1.0.1 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2

Network 10.1.0.0/24 10.1.1.0/30 10.1.1.1/32 10.1.1.4/30 10.1.1.6/32 10.1.1.8/30 10.2.0.0/24

Nexthop 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.6

Network 10.1.0.0/24 10.1.1.0/30 10.1.1.4/30 10.1.1.8/30 10.1.1.9/32

Nexthop 10.1.1.9 10.1.1.9 10.1.1.9 10.1.1.10 10.1.1.9 10.2.0.2 10.2.0.1

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The Weakness of Traditional IP Forwarding at Traffic Engineering

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MPLS Label Forwarding

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MPLS Network Model

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Frame mode MPLS

Layer 2 frame format

Frame mode MPLS encapsulation

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The total length of MPLS header is 4bytes (32bits)

The length of Label field is 20bits

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MPLS Label Nesting

Label 1 Label 2 Label 3

PID indicates the types of packet follows Frame Header

S indicates whether it is the last label Applications of label nesting

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MPLS Label Operation

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MPLS ForwardingIngress LER

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MPLS ForwardingIngress LER

FECForwarding Equivalence Classes

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MPLS ForwardingIngress LER RTA

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MPLS ForwardingLSR (RTB)

ILM Incoming Label Map

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MPLS ForwardingLSR RTB

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MPLS Data ForwardingLSR RTC

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MPLS ForwardingLSR (RTC)

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MPLS ForwardingEgress LER RTD

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MPLS ForwardingEgress LER RTD

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MPLS ForwardingEgress LER RTD

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Major difference between NE and TE

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