Generation of Electricity By MicrowavesWireless Transmission

Abstract
Introduction The past technology Generation of electricity Wireless power transmission Conclusion

Introduction
The electricity is one of the most important sources of energy which has reshaped the human civilization. Evidences show that electricity was used in the past as well. The electrical system used by ancient man is considered to be more advanced & efficient because there were no wires. civilizations like Egyptian,the Chinese, The Indus valley , Mahaus to mention, are having those structures and evidences which suggest that electrcity was used by them.

The past technology

The ancient battery The egyptian bulb The circuit of the battery and bulb The Great Pyramid of GIZA

The Ancient Battery

The Egyptian bulb

1. Priest 2. ionised fumes 3. electric discharge (snake) 4. Lamp socket (Lotos) 5. Cable (Lotos stem) 6. Air god

7. Isolator (Djed-Pillar) 8. Light bringer Thot with knifes 9. Symbol for "current" 10. Inverse polarity (Haarpolaritt +) 11. Energy storage (electrostatic generator)

Circuit showing bulb connected to power source

The Great Pyramid of Giza

Tesla proposed -The Power Tower

Tesla said his transmitter could produce 100 million volts of pressure with currents up to 1000 amperes which is a power level of 100 billion watts. If it was resonating at a radio frequency of 2 MHz, then the energy released during one period of its oscillation would be 100,000,000,000,000,000 joules of energy, or roughly the amount of energy released by the explosion of 10 megatons of TNT. Such a transmitter, would be capable of projecting the energy of a nuclear warhead by radio. Any location in the world could be vapororized at the speed of light.

Construction of the Tesla tower

The height of the tower is 187 feet and the diameter of the spherical top is about 65feet. Power tower has transformer in it which comprises of the following ->thick coil of short length and few turns which acts as primary in the transmitter and secondary in the receiver -> thin coil of longer length and many turns which acts secondary in the transmitter and primary in the receiver ->coil was believed to be 50 miles in length or one forth of the light wave whose circuit was 185000 miles long ->POWER SOURCE: deriving energy from core or waterfalls ->GROUND CONNECTION -> CONTAINEWR PF LIQUID AIR(-187 FARENHEIT) causes an extraordinary magnification of oscillation in the resonating circuit -> ELEVATED TERMINAL or bulbous top for accumulating storage charge to obtain highest possible frequency a terminal of small capacity(like a taut spring) and high pressure is employed

+ +

The Modern Usage of Teslas proposed technology-Tesla coil

The Circuit

It consists of ic555(ic1), pair of IRF 9130 p channel Hex FETs (Q1 and Q2), diodes 1n4007 and 1n5401 Three transformers, auto ignition coils hand wound coils(L1 AND L2) Support components resistances, inductors and capacitors. Power the circuit by 25V, 2A (T1) transformer , full wave rectifier,(D1, D2) filter capacitors(C4,C5) IC1 is low frequency pulse generator and frequency is determined by R1,R2 . Output is fed to voltage divider R3 and R4 from there voltage divides along 2 paths which is used to drive 2 pchannel Hex FETs (Q1 & Q2) Pulsing output of IC1 causes Hex FETs between ON and OFF in unison Hex FETs operate as heavy duty toggle switches alternate between full conduction and cut off, a series voltage spike is sent to a pair of auto ignition coils(T2,T3) producing relatively high istantaneous peak voltageacross primaries of ignition coils coils causing a very high pulsating voltage to be induced into secondaries of T2 and T3 The output of each ignition coil is fed through identical diode strings each comprises of 45 series connected 1A 1000 PIV silicon diodes (D5 and D49 for Q1 & D50 , D94 for Q2) to summing junction of D49 and 94. The summing voltage causes C3(primary tunning and energy capacitor which is tied to summing junction ) to begin charging. DC voltage stored in C3 is fed through a series of spark gaps to supply an oscillated source of energy to primary coil of Tesla system L1. Inductor L1 is tuned tu natural resonance frequency of secondary coil L2 by adjusting inductance L1 via a movable tap. Adjusting primary coil to natural resonance frequency of secondary coil .

Tesla coil resonance graph

Wireless transmission

 It is a known fact that we can ionize the gas with stream of ultraviolet rays before proceeding consider the transmission of radio waves in ionosphere by source of ultraviolet radiation a mercury vapour lamp when it is made to throw beam of ionized rays vertically, this beam of ionized air acts as conductor and the unionized air as perfect insulator by making a connection to this ionized beam by using something like a mesh we can use this mechanism for transfer of radio waves. The ionized beam rapidly looses its conducting power as distance from source increases therefore effective height for such an arrangement is determined by intensity of ray generator Now we know while studying spectrum there are wavelengths shorter than 3000 angstrom which are ultraviolet and absorbed to cause ionization

Consider now we have earth very good conductor surrounded by a blanket of insulating air up to 10 miles high beyond which there is rarefied air upto 100miles which is constantly kept ionized by radiations from sun and other stars. thus we have two good conductors separated by miles of insulating material. All that we need now is a conducting medium to establish connection between two conductors and electricity can be accessed any where in the world. Now in the figure we have a generating station where current is supplied to the arc (source of microwaves). Supporting on this structure is huge arc lamp top that enables us to throw microwaves upto 10 miles and a correcting media to obtain sharp microwave output Also there is a step up transformer, a set of high voltage condensers , spark gap either of rotary or quenched type and a tesla coil. Now whole earth is electrified we need to do is to connect metallic connection to earth and pointing a beam of light vertically, a screen now will be used to intensify of purify the beam acting vertically downwards Ships can have an arc and reflected fixed on the masts, airplanes can have2 arcs one on top and other bottom It will not damage present generating system, rather it can be used to power big cities rapidly

Merits and Demerits

Merits of transmission techniques Demerits of transmission techniques

Losses due to use of metal conductors reduced No need to lay heavy line for transmission Electricity can be accessed anywhere. Expected to be Comparatively cheap as capital has to be spent only on the devices to transmit

Potential health hazards due to us of microwave technology Total cost of maintenance of this transmission system is high. If not maintained properly it can lead to serious damage of life and property

Applications
To power future transport system-ships, airplanes, cars. Transmit power to those areas where the power lines cannot be laid. Supply power to big cities. Generation of power in the places where no sources are present.

Conclusion
We have discussed of a way to generate electricity from microwave radiations We have discussed ways to transmit this electricity by wireless transmission microwaves can reshape the future of mankind, electricity requirements provided proper research is done to design swictch gear protection

References

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