Petroleum Conservation Research Association

WELCOMES
APARD Trainers on Energy Conservation Techniques

SAVE FUEL YAANI SAVE MONEY

Create awareness among masses

Promote research, development and deployment Provide training and technical advisory services Information dissemination of fuel efficient

technologies
Function as a think tank for the Govt. of India
PCRA An Integrated Energy Solution Provider

SECTORAL APPROACH

COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE

INDUSTRY

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TRANSPORT

YOUTH PROG.

DOMESTIC

PCRA An Integrated Energy Solution Provider

Energy Scenario
4

Energy

Energy Sources
Non Renewable 1. 2. 3. Coal Oil Gas

Renewable
1. 2. 3. 4. Solar Wind Hydroelectricity Biomass etc.

Reserves Status
World Proven Reserves of Crude Oil : 1408.7 Thousand Million Barrels Indias Proven Reserves of Crude Oil:
800

5.8 Thousand Million Barrels

754.1

Thousand Million Barrel

700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Asia Pacific North America S & Cent America Africa Europe & Eurasia Middle East

42

70.9

123.2

125.6

142.2

Reserves/Production Status
World Proven R/P of Crude Oil : 42 yrs Indias Proven R/P of Crude Oil: 20.7yrs
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Asia Pacific North America S & Cent America Africa Europe & Eurasia Middle East

78.6

R/P Ratio

50.3 33.4 22.1 14.5 14.8

Primary Energy Consumption

India: At 524 MMTOE, 4th largest consumer of primary energy One of the largest growing market for energy
2432 2299

3.84% of total

685

524

507

330

311

258

in a Ch

US

ssi Ru

ia In d

Jap

an

da na a C

Country-wise primary energy consumption MMTOE

8

y an m r Ge

e nc a r F

228
Bra zil

UK

212

Indias Energy Basket

Primary Energy

World Energy Consumption: 11,299 MTOE

Crude Oil 36% NG 23%

India Energy Consumption: 524 MTOE

Hydro 6%

Coal 29% Nuclear 5%

Coal 53%

Crude Oil 31%

Hydro 6% Nuclear 1%

NG 9%

Oil Consumption
World oil consumption 3,928 MMT
India 4th largest consumer of oil : 135 MMT(3.4% of total) Indias Oil consumption increased at 4% (decade after 1998) against the world of 1.4 %.

885

376

222

135

130

118

US

in a Ch

n pa Ja

ia In d

ia ss u R

y an m r Ge

o re .k

Country-wise oil consumption MMTOE

103

10

Energy outlook For India, sourcing challenge.. of Energy remains a

with 16% of Global Population;

0.5% of worlds Petroleum Reserve;

10% of worlds coal reserves;

8-10% GDP growth target;

11

Indigenous crude

Domestic Crude Oil Production Trend

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
30.618 33.021 35.349 32.426 32.19

33.506

MMT

10.507 6.822 3.473 0.448 8.448

1960-61

1970-71

1980-81

1985-86

1995-96

2005-06

1965-66

1975-76

1990-91

2000-01

Source: Planning Commission & TERI Data Book

2008-09
12

Why energy efficiency? II

India is also highly dependent on imported oil to

meet the energy demand, which raises the question of energy security of the nation. Immense potential exists in this aspect of energy efficiency, particularly in the use of pumps, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and lighting areas

Why we should save energy

By saving energy you're helping to save the

world's energy resources like gas, oil and water and you're also saving money on your utility bills. down on pollutants in the air and water, making a better environment for everyone.

Best of all, by using energy wisely we can cut

Why We Should Save Energy

Think about what would happen if there wasn't enough energy . . . there would be no light to turn on when it got dark . . . there would not be any hot water for the shower or heat for your house in the winter . . . no gas or oil to drive the car . . . so there are lots of reasons we should save energy.

Lighting
Turn off the lights when not in use
Take advantage of daylight by using light-colored,

loose-weave curtains on your windows to allow daylight to penetrate the room, use with lighter colors on wall that reflect daylight. De-dust lighting fixtures to maintain illumination. Compact Fluorescent Bulbs (CFL) are four times more energy efficient than incandescent bulbs and provide the same for lighting. Use electronic chokes in place of conventional copper chokes.

Fans
Replace conventional regulators with electronic regulators for ceiling fans. Install exhaust fans at a higher elevation than ceiling fans.

Gas stove
When cooking on a gas burner, use moderate flame

settings to conserve LPG. Remember that a blue flame means your gas stove is operating efficiently. Yellowish flame is an indicator that the burner needs cleaning. Use pressure cookers as much as possible. Use lids to cover the pans while cooking. Bring items taken out of refrigerators (like vegetables, milk etc) to room temperature before placing on the gas stove for heating.

Electronic Devices
Switch Off the power when TV and Audio Systems are not in use. Idle / Standby operation leads to a power loss of 10 watts /device.

Air Conditioners
Prefer air conditioners having automatic temperature cut off. Keep regulators at 25oC position. Operate the ceiling fan in conjunction with your window air conditioner to spread the cooled air more effectively throughout the room and operate the air conditioner at higher temperature. Seal the doors and windows properly. Leave enough space between your air conditioner and the walls to allow better air circulation. A roof garden can reduce the load on Air Conditioner Use windows with sun films/curtains.

Future Programs..
Benefits of using Star Labeled Products Energy Conservation in Lighting Energy Conservation in Air Conditioners Fuel Saving Tips in Personal Vehicles LPG Saving & Safety Tips

Energy consumption is an indicator of any countrys prosperity Conservation doesnt mean No use of energy rather it indicates Efficient utilization of Energy
One unit of energy saved at end-use is equivalent to Four units of Energy at upstream end
PCRA An Integrated Energy Solution Provider

Save Energy Save Yourself

PCRA An Integrated Energy Solution Provider

PCRA An Integrated Energy Solution Provider

2 stroke and 4 stroke Engines

2 St. Engine

Working of a 4 St. Engine